Indlela yokutyala ikhokhonathi

El umthi wekhokhonathi ngomnye wemithi yesundu ethandwa kakhulu. Luphawu lwemozulu eshushu, kwaye akukho mntu ungafuniyo ukuba negadi yabo. Nangona kunjalo, kwimimandla enemozulu enzima kunzima ukufumana isampulu yokufikelela kumntu omdala, kuba ngelishwa luhlobo olunomdla kakhulu kwingqele.

Nangona kunjalo, izityalo ezifunyenwe kwimbewu zixhathisa ngakumbi kunezo zifunyenwe xa zisisithole, kuba imbewu ehluma ekhayeni lethu ayinakukhetha ngaphandle kokuqina ngokukhawuleza ukuba ifuna ukuphila; endaweni yoko, izityalo ezikhulileyo zikhule kwizindlu zokugcina ukutya phantsi kweemeko ebezilungele kwasekuqaleni. Ngale nto ithethwayo, masibone indlela yokutyala ikhokhonathi.

Ityalwa nini ikhokhonathi?

El umthi wekhokhonathi Sisityalo esinembewu efuna ubushushu nokufuma. Ngesi sizathu, xa imozulu ishushu kwaye ikwanetha kaninzi, inokuhlwayelwa nanini na enyakeni; Nangona kunjalo, kwimimandla eshushu iyakwenzeka kuphela entwasahlobo okanye, nokuba bhetele, ehlotyeniIyakuba xa amaqondo obushushu egqitha kuma-20 ,C, nangama-30ºC kwiindawo ezininzi.

Ingenziwa nasekwindla okanye ebusika, kodwa andiyicebisi ngaphandle kokuba unejenula enesilawuli seqondo lobushushu ukuyigcina ijikeleze ama-25ºC, okanye isirhubuluzi esifukamisayo (akukho nto ikudlalayo. kuba unako ukugcina ubushushu obulungileyo, into ethanda ukuntshula kwayo).

Ungayikhetha njani ikhokhonathi

Iicoconut, xa zigqiba ukuvuthwa zomthi wesundu, zijikelezwe liqokobhe elilukhuni elingaphandle lombala omdaka-orenji. Ngaphakathi kuyo kukho imbewu, le nto siyibiza ngokuba yi 'coconut', emile imilo engqukuva kwaye igqunywe yimicu emthubi-mdaka. Ewe, njengoko sisazi, into engeniswa ngaphandle sisiqhamo esixhothiweyo, ngaphandle kwesikhumba. Nangona kunjalo, Ungazi njani ukuba iyasebenza okanye ayisebenzi?

Ukujonga oku, kufuneka siqiniseke ukuba ayithambile, kungekho mmandla. Yintoni egqithisile, kufuneka sishiye ezo zikhangeleka zibiOko kukuthi, banesikhunta, into esiya kuyazi ukuba sibona ukuba banamabala amhlophe okanye apinki okanye uthuli.

Ungayihluma njani ikhokhonathi

Njengoko ubona emfanekisweni, ikhokhonathi inamacala amathathu amdaka ngombala omnyama phantse amachaphaza amnyama. Kuyo nayiphi na kwezi zintathu ingcambu yokuqala yesundu inokuvela, yiyo loo nto baziwa njenge Iindawo zokuhluma. Oku kufuneka kunganyamezeleki, kuba kungenjalo kuya kubonisa ukuba isityalo sele sizamile ukuntshula, sishiya imbewu ingalawuleki.

Nje ukuba sikhethe ikhokhonathi yethu, siya kuyityalela embizeni ebanzi ngokwaneleyo ukuze ilingane kakuhle, kwi-substrate enobushushu. Kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba usebenzise iindawo ezilinganayo ze-perlite ene-vermiculite, ukunika isiqalo esihle. Siya kuhlala siyigcina ifumile kodwa ingabi manziEwe, inokubola.

Ikhokhonathi yethu iya kuhluma kwiinyanga ezi-1-2, okoko nje ubushushu buphakathi kwama-25 nama-35ºC. Ke sowuyazi, yibeke ecaleni komthombo wobushushu ukuvuka kungekudala 🙂.

Utshalwa nini umthi wekhokhonathi?

Ukuba sibe nethamsanqa kwaye icoconut ihlumile, siya kukhawuleza siqonde ukuba ikhula ngokukhawuleza ngexesha lentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, kodwa icothe ekwindla kwaye ngakumbi ebusika. Ngapha koko, into yesiqhelo kukuba ukukhula kwabo kuyayeka xa iqondo lobushushu lehla libe ngaphantsi kwe-15ºC. Kubaluleke kakhulu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyikhusela engqeleni, kuba ukuba iyehla iye kwiidigri ezi-5 siyakuphulukana nayo.

Ukuthathela ingqalelo konke oku, eyona nto ayikuko ukuyitshintsha embizeni ngeenyanga ezilishumi elinesibini zokuqala emva kokuhlwayela. Kuqala kufuneka sibone ukuba ihambelana kakuhle, ukuba iyakhula isempilweni, kwaye iyathatha ingcambu. Ukufakelwa kwakhona okwenziwe ngokukhawuleza kunokuba yingozi. Ngaphezu koko, akufuneki ukuba iphinde ifakwe kunyaka wesibini nokuba, ngaphandle kokuba iingcambu zikhula kwimingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi embizeni. Kule meko, kufanele yenziwe ngentwasahlobo.

Njani ukufakelwa kwenye indawo?

Inyathelo nenyathelo endikucebisa ukuba ndililandele yile:

1. Okokuqala, kuya kufuneka ukhethe imbiza emalunga nee-intshi ezine ububanzi kwaye inzulu kunale unayo ngoku. Oku kufuneka kube nemingxunya kwisiseko sayo, kodwa kunokuba yinto oyithandayo (iplastiki, udongwe).
2. Emva koko, kuyathakazelisa ukongeza umaleko wodongwe, udongwe lwentaba-mlilo okanye izinto ezinje.
3. Emva koko, gcwalisa imbiza encinci ngaphantsi kwesiqingatha sigcwele ngomxube we-peat moss kunye ne-30% ye-perlite.
4. Emva koko, khipha umthi wekhokhonathi kwimbiza endala, uyifake kule intsha. Kwimeko apho liphezulu kakhulu okanye liphantsi kakhulu, zive ukhululekile ukususa okanye ukongeza i-substrate efanelekileyo ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuba usenayo ikhokhonathi, yishiye, kwaye ungangcwabi ngokupheleleyo; xa kungasadingeki, isityalo ngokwaso siyakususa (siyeke ukusondla, esiya kuthi sibangele ukufa kwesiqu esidibanisa nomthi wesundu).
5. Ekugqibeleni, gcwalisa ukuzalisa kunye namanzi.

Ngoku, yibeke kwindawo enokukhanya, kwaye uyonwabele.

Ukulinywa kwekhokhonathi eSpain, kunokwenzeka?

Bendingafuni ukugqiba eli nqaku ndingaqalanga ndathetha kancinci malunga nokulinywa komthi wekhokhonathi eSpain. Ndizithengile izithole ezibini, kuba bendicinga ukuba ngokuhlala kwindawo apho kukho iqabaka kodwa babuthathaka kakhulu kwaye bafika ngexesha, ndingasinda ... Kodwa inyani iyaqhubeka ekugqibeleni. Imithi yesundu ethengiswayo yonakele kakhulu; Ndiyathetha, babenobushushu kunye nokufuma, kunye nomgquba, ukusukela ngexesha lokuhluma kwabo ukuya kuthi ga xa babethengiswa kwiindawo zokugcina abantwana, ke xa ubasa ekhaya okanye egadini, bayakulunga de kubande uyabuya. Emva koko iingcebiso zamagqabi ziya kujika zibe mdaka; onke amagqabi aya koma, kwaye ekugqibeleni aya kufa.

El ICocos nucifera Luhlobo olufuna amaqondo obushushu angaphezu kwe-18ºC, ukufuma okuphezulu, kunye nelanga.. E-Spain isinda kuphela kwezinye iindawo zeCanary Islands, kwaye inokuvavanywa kwiCosta Tropical yaseMalaga. Ewe kunjalo, nakwizindlu zokugcina eluhlaza ezinolawulo lobushushu kunye nomswakama.

Ke ukuba ubona nayiphi na ithengiswayo, Ndiyoyika kakhulu ukuba uzokwazi ukuyikhulisa ngokungathi sisityalo sonyaka, okulihlazo, kuba ixesha lokuphila lalomthi yiminyaka eli-100.