Indlela yokutyala imithi yomnquma?

Umnquma ngumthi oluhlaza okwaziyo ukumelana nembalela ngaphandle kobunzima.. Oku kungenxa yokuba yaqala kummandla weMeditera, apho imbalela ingenakuphela nje iinyanga eziliqela kodwa ikwabakho nangawona maxesha ashushu onyaka. Ngaphandle koku, iyakwazi ukuvelisa iziqhamo ezininzi, iminquma, yiyo loo nto isoloko ilinywa kumabhoma kunye neegadi ezinemvula okanye ezingakhathalelwanga kangako.

Ngoku, nangona kulula kakhulu ukuthenga i-specimen esele ikhulile, kuba kufuneka uye kwi-nursery kuphela okanye undwendwele ivenkile yezityalo ekwi-Intanethi, kuyanika umdla ukwazi. indlela yokutyala imithi yomnquma. Ngoba? Kuba yindlela yokugcina imali, kodwa kwangaxeshanye, ukufumana amava okutyala umthi kwaye uwubukele ukhula.

Leliphi elona xesha lilungileyo lokutyala imithi yomnquma?

Imbewu yemithi yomnquma ivuthwa entwasahlobo., xa amaqondo obushushu sele epholile okanye ephezulu ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo. Njengoko kulindelekile ukuba imozulu iyaqhubeka ukuphucuka, elo lixesha elifanelekileyo lokuzihlwayela kumandlalo wembewu, ekubeni ngale ndlela izithole ziya kukwazi ukukhula ngexesha eliseleyo lentwasahlobo, lonke ihlobo, kwaye zinokuqhubeka zisenjenjalo ekwindla ukuba amaqondo obushushu ahlala engaphezulu kweshumi elinesihlanu ngokukaCelsius.

Ngaba zinokuhlwayelwa ngelinye ixesha? Ewe kunjalo. Ngokomzekelo, banokuhlwayelwa ebusika ukuba une-greenhouse okanye ihlumela lombane; okanye ehlotyeni ixesha elide njengoko kwenziwa ekuqaleni okanye ekupheleni, kwaye kuphela kwimeko yokuba akukabikho amaza obushushu, okanye xa sele ephelile.

Kufuneka siwubeke phi umandlalo wembewu yomnquma?

Umnquma ngumthi welanga, ngoko kubalulekile ukuba ibhedi yembewu ibekwe kwindawo enelanga ukuze izityalo zikhule ngokuchanekileyo ukususela kusuku lokuqala. Ngoku ndiza kuchaza ukuba kufuneka uhlwayele njani imbewu, kodwa into endifuna ukuba uyigcine engqondweni kukuba, ukuba ubeka ibhedi yembewu emthunzini okanye ngaphakathi kwindlu, imithi yakho yomnquma yexesha elizayo ayinakuba nophuhliso oluchanekileyo, kuba bekuya kuba njalo. chitha amandla amaninzi ukhulela kumthombo wokukhanya okunamandla ngakumbi-okunokuthi kube yimbonakaliso yokukhanya kwiqhekeza lefenitshala umzekelo-.

Ngaloo ndlela, uya kubona ukuba zikhula ngokukhawuleza, kodwa kwangaxeshanye ziya ziba buthathaka ngakumbi, kuba iziqu zazo ziya kuba ncinane kwaye zibe ncinci, zibe namandla amancinci. Kwaye ke ukuba uzibeka elangeni elithe ngqo, aziyi kuhlala ixesha elide, kuba ziya kutsha zife ngenxa yokuba bezingayiqhelanga. Ngoko ke, ibhedi yembewu kufuneka ibekwe kwindawo eyiyo kwamsinya nje ukuba imbewu ityaliwe.

Uwutyala njani umthi womnquma inyathelo nenyathelo?

Ukuhlwayela imbewu yomnquma kuqala kufuneka ubeke etafileni into eza kufuneka, Yintoni:

• I-Substrate yezithole, ezifana enye.
• Ibhedi yembewu, enokuba yitreyi enemingxuma efana yi, okanye imbiza.
• Ukunkcenkceshela inkonkxa ngamanzi.

Nje ukuba unayo yonke kufuneka ulandele la manyathelo endiya kukuxelela yona ngokulandelayo:

1. Eyokuqala kukugcwalisa i-seedbed nge-substrate, phantse ngokupheleleyo.
2. Emva koko, yinkcenkceshele ngenyameko ukuze ifume kakhulu.
3. Kwaye ke, konke okufuneka ukwenze kukuthatha imbewu kwaye uyingcwabe isentimitha enye.

Ngoku, akunyanzelekanga ukuba ubeke ezininzi endaweni enye, kungenjalo ukuba ziyantshula zonke uyakuba nengxaki yokuzahlula kwaye uzenze ziphile. Kungcono ukubeka enye okanye ezimbini embizeni okanye kwi-alveoli nganye, kwaye kufuneka zahlulwe omnye komnye..

Ukuthintela ukuba bakhule ngaphandle kweengxaki, akufanele ubeke i-seedbed kwindawo enelanga, kodwa kwakhona Ndicebisa ukuba ufake isitshizi sokungunda rhoqo emva kweeveki ezimbini. Kwaye kukuba umngundo sesinye sezona ntshaba ziyingozi imbewu yomthi inazo, kangangokuba izithole ezisandul’ ukuntshula zinokufa ngenxa yesifo esaziwa ngokuba ukuthambisa, nto leyo ebangelwa ngumngundo ohlasela isiqu sezi zityalo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba zife ngeentsuku nje ezimbalwa.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba umthi womnquma untshule?

Kufuneka ube nomonde omncinci ukuze ubone imbewu yomnquma intshula. Ukuba zintsha kwaye namaqondo obushushu alungile, oko kukuthi, ukuba zigcinwe phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-30ºC, kuqhelekile ukuba zintshule emva kwenyanga., okanye ezimbini ubuninzi. Kodwa ukuba kuyabanda, okanye kushushu, baya kufuna ixesha elingakumbi.

Akukho mfuneko yakuphelelwa lithemba. Ukuba i-substrate igcinwa ifumile-kodwa ingakhukuliswanga-, kwaye i-fungicide isetyenziswa ngamaxesha ngamaxesha, konke okuseleyo kukulinda. Phofu, Ukuba ubona ukuba iinyanga zihamba kwaye akukho nto ihlumayo, khupha imbewu ukuze ubone ukuba injani. Ukuba ziye zashwabana, okanye ukuba zinefungi - ubuya kukwazi oku kuba ziza kuba mhlophe - ngoko aziyi kuntshula. Kodwa akukho nanye kwezi kufuneka yenzeke ukuba ibhedi yembewu iyakhathalelwa njengoko bendichazile kulo lonke eli nqaku.

Yiba nokutyala okuhle kakhulu.