Utyala nini kwaye njani i-ivy egadini?

I-Ivy sisityalo esinyuka ngokulula kangako ukuze sikhathalelwe kangangokuba kuhlala kuyinto eyaneleyo ukuyityala egadini kwaye uyinike umngcipheko othile ukuze ihlale intle yodwa. Ukongeza, njengoko inenqanaba lokukhula ngokukhawuleza, ngexesha elingephi kunokuba sicinga ukuba sinerhafu, udonga okanye umhlaba ugqunywe ngamagqabi axabisekileyo.

Ewe kunjalo, kuyimfuneko kakhulu ukuba sazi ukuba i-ivy siyityalwa nini kwaye njani, kuba ukuba siyenza ngexesha elingelilo elinokuchaphazela. Ngaphambi kokuba ndiqale ngengcaciso yeli nqaku, Sifuna wazi ezinye iinkcukacha eziluncedo kuwe. 

Inyaniso enomdla ngale ntlobo

Eyokuqala yazo kukuba ezi zizityalo ezingadingi kukhanya kwendalo ukuze ziphile. Oku kuthetha ukuba ungathatha ngokulula imbiza, utyale ivy yakho kwaye unayo ngaphakathi kwendlu yakho ngaphandle kokukhathazeka malunga nokufa. Inyani yile yokuba le yinkalo yesityalo etsala ingqalelo enkulu ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo xa kufikwa ekusebenzeni njengesityalo sokuhombisa.

Into elandelayo esifuna ukuba uyazi kukuba unethuba lokuba nohlobo olunye lwe-ivy, kodwa uninzi lwazo olunemilo eyahlukeneyo kumagqabi nakwiintyatyambo zazo. Ewe kunjalo, ukuba ufuna ivy ngaphandle kweentyatyambo, kukwakho nazo.

Nangona kunjalo, yintoni inqaku lokwenza udonga lwesityalo olunamagqabi kuphela xa unethuba lokongeza iintyatyambo kuwo?

Iimpawu ze-ivy

Gcina ukhumbula ukuba uninzi lwee-ivy zabelana ngeempawu ezifanayo, ke olu lwazi lulandelayo lunokusetyenziswa kwiinguqu ezahlukeneyo ze-ivy ezikhoyo.

Ilifa

Ngaphandle kokukhula ngamanani amakhulu ngesantya esothusayo, iingcambu ze-ivy azihlaseli. Into elungileyo kukuba xa unazo egadini yakho akufuneki ukhathazeke ngemibhobho, kuba ngokubanzi, Iingcambu zawo ziphezulu kwaye azifikeleli kubunzulu obukhulu.

Iziqu

Zombini iziqu neengcambu zinokubonwa ngamehlo. Ke ukuba nangaliphi na ixesha uthatha isigqibo sokuphelisa esi sityalo egadini yakho okanye egadini, ungayenza ngokulula. Ngoku, kwi-ivy encinci, kuqhelekile ukubona ukuba iziqu zinamaqhina.

Isityalo ngokwaso ineempawu zokunyuka nokukhasaKungenxa yesi sizathu esiqhele ukusetyenziselwa ukugubungela imigangatho okanye udonga. Into ehlekisayo kukuba uhlobo lwe-ivy luneentlobo ezimbini zamasebe:

• Amatsha amancinci kodwa aguquguqukayo kunye neziqu ezinesakhono sokuncamathisela kwiindawo zasemoyeni.
• Abantu abadala kunye namasebe achumileyo angenazo iingcambu zasemoyeni.

Amagqabi

Lawo magqabi akwi-ivy anamasebe amancinci, ngesiqhelo zifakwe i-lobed okanye i-webbed apho imithambo-luvo inamasebe amaninzi. Ezi zihlala zahlulwa luhlobo lwe-internode ende.

Kwelinye icala, amagqabi angawo amasebe achumileyo, ezi zinobume obahlukileyo kwaye zihlala ziphelele, nangona zinokufumana i-lanceolate okanye i-oval shape.

Inyaniso enomdla kukuba amagqabi athanda ukuba nombala owahlukileyo kwaye ngelixa ezinye iintlobo zinombala oluhlaza, ezinye zinokubomvu okunzulu.

Flores

Inyani yile yokuba akukho nto ingako yokuthetha ngezi mpawu zesityalo. Ngokulula zineentyatyambo eziluhlaza-tyheli okanye mfusa (iyahluka ngohlobo) kwaye ithande ukuhlangana kwi-umbel inflorescence.

Kwelinye icala, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba yenainflorescence yenzeka ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Into ehlekisayo kukuba ukuba unesityalo ngaphakathi endlwini, kunzima kakhulu ukuba sidubule.

Iziqhamo

Kwimeko apho ubungazi, olu hlobo lwesityalo inesakhono sokuvelisa zombini iintyatyambo kunye neziqhamo ngohlobo lwamajikijolo kwaye into eqhelekileyo kukuba zimnyama. Kodwa ngokwahluka kwe-ivy, zihlala ziba tyheli okanye zibomvu.

Utyalwa nini?

La ivy Yinto ehlala iluhlaza ekhula phantse unyaka wonke, kodwa ngexesha lasebusika eli nqanaba licothisa kancinci ukuze likwazi ukusebenzisa amandla ukoyisa ubusika kwaye lingakhuli.

Ukuba sithathela ingqalelo oku, Elona xesha lilungileyo lokulima egadini liya kuba ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, eyakuba xa kancinci kancinci ubushushu bexesha elichaziweyo buyakukhupha ekuphumleni kobusika.

Singayenza nasekwindla, ukuba nje sihlala kwindawo apho isimo sezulu singekho kangako kwaye apho amaqabaka angenzeki (okanye athambile).

Utyalwa njani?

Nje ukuba sigqibe ngomhla esiza kuwutyala ngawo, Kuya kufuneka sililandele eli nyathelo ngenyathelo:

1. Okokuqala, kufuneka sikhethe indawo esikuyo, ekufuneka ibe yindawo apho ikwindawo enesithunzi.
2. Emva koko, siyakwenza umngxunya wokutyala, ekufuneka ubenobunzulu obukhulu kunalowo usembizeni. Umzekelo, ukuba isikhongozeli simalunga ne-20cm ukuphakama, umngxunya lowo kufuneka ubunzulu ubuncinci ngama-30cm.
3. Emva koko, sisikhupha ngononophelo isityalo embizeni, sisinike iimpompo ezimbalwa xa kukho imfuneko ukuze siphume ngcono.
4. Emva koko, siyibeka embindini womngxunya, kwaye siyigcwalise ngomhlaba.
5. Okokugqibela, senza igabati yomthi (isithintelo somhlaba esinobude obumalunga ne-3cm ejikeleze wonke umngxuma ukuze amanzi angalahleki) kwaye sizinkcenkceshela ngokuzazi.

Unonophelo

Okwangoku sele uyazi ukuba ungayityala nini kwaye nini, kodwa awuyazi inkathalo okanye iimfuno zesityalo ukuze zikwazi ukukhula, nokuba unayo embizeni ngaphakathi endlwini yakho okanye ngaphandle. Izinto ezifunekayo zezi:

temperatura

Kukho uluhlu oluqhelekileyo oludingwa sisityalo ukuze siphile. Ngaba kufuneka ibekwe kwindawo enamaqondo obushushu aphakathi kwe-12 ukuya kwi-30 ° C., nangona ngokubanzi, ziintlobo ezinokumelana nengqele.

Kodwa ke, abukho nakuphi na ubushushu obulungileyo, kuba inqanaba elinokumelana nalo kwaye yi-7 ° C. Amaqondo obushushu asezantsi, kokukhona kuya kuqala ukubandezeleka. Kungako kunjalo Abantu bayacetyiswa ukuba balumke ngesityalo ngamaxesha eqabaka.

Inqanaba lokufuma

Ekuphela kwento ekufuneka uyazi okwangoku kukuba ivy ifuna umhlaba kunye nokusingqongileyo okunomswakama ophezulu.

Inqanaba lokukhanya

Okwangoku kuya kuxhomekeka kakhulu kuhlobo lwe-ivy eyahlukileyo. Nokuba ku Into eqhelekileyo kukuba uninzi kufuneka lube kwindawo eqaqambileyo. Ezo ntlobo zidibeneyo, ziya kufuna ukukhanya okukhulu (kodwa hayi ngqo).

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuba nelanga ngokuthe ngqo kunokubonakalisa kakhulu. Into eqhelekileyo kukuba ubone umonakalo emagqabini awo, kuba athambekele ekuguqukeni umbala omhlophe.

Zeendawana kunye nokunkcenkceshela

Yonke ivy ofuna ukuyityala endlwini yakho kufuneka ibe semhlabeni okanye kumhlaba osezantsi ochumileyo nonqanaba le-pH likufutshane no 6. Kwelinye icala, Ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kube phakathi, ukuba yinto ekufuneka yenziwe kanye xa i-substrate yomile kwaphela.

Ukuveliswa kwakhona

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku sichaze ezona zibalulekileyo nezona zibalulekileyo kwezi zityalo, kodwa asikatsho ukuba ivies zizala njani. Okwangoku, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba uneendlela ezintathu onokukhetha kuzo ukubenza bavelise, ezi:

Ukuzaliswa kwembewu

Ukuqhubela phambili ekuveliseni ivy ngembewu, Kuya kufuneka uyenze ingqokelela ebusika, kuba eli lixesha apho imbewu ihlala ikhula ngakumbi.

Nje ukuba unawo, kuya kufuneka uqhubeke nokucoca, ukuze susa yonke inyama enequnube. Emva koko uya kuyibeka kwindawo apho kungekho kukhanya okanye ukufuma.

Kufanelekile ukuba ukhankanye loo nto Ukuhlwayelwa kwembewu kufuneka kwenziwe ngexesha lasentwasahlobo kunye ne-substrate ekhethekileyo yezityalo zangaphakathi.

Ukudlala kwakhona ngokubeka

Le ndlela yindlela iquka ukuthatha inxaxheba kwesebe kunye nokubeka phantsi komhlaba. Kuya kufuneka uthathe amanye amasebe uwahlwayele ngokungathi ziingcambu, kamva nasemva kweeveki, kuya kuvela iziqu ezitsha kunye neengcambu ezintsha.

Ukuzaliswa ngokusikwa

Le nkqubo ayifani neyokuqala, kufuneka uyenze ngexesha lonyaka xa kushushu kwaye into ekufuneka uyenzile kukwenza uthotho lokusika kumasebe malunga ne-10 cm ubude. Kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba ufumana iiyunithi ezininzi zeziqu ezinamagqabi amathathu ubuninzi.

Emva koko uyakutyala kwaye uqiniseke ukukhusela ivy kuyilo kwaye yigcine kude elangeni ngqo. Ngebhotile yokutshiza okanye isitshizi, yongeza amanzi kwizicucu kanye kwelona xesha lishushu emini.