Ukuba ucinga ngokufumana umthi womnquma ukuze uhombise indawo okuyo, eli nqaku liya kuba nomdla kuwe. Lo mthi mhle unomtsalane kakhulu kwaye ujika uxhathise kakhulu. Kodwa ukukwazi ukuyilahla, Okokuqala kufuneka siyazi indlela yokutyala umnquma, hayi?
Ungakhathazeki, kuba apha siza kuchaza indlela yokwenza lo msebenzi, nokuba kusemhlabeni okanye embizeni. Ewe, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukhule lo mthi embizeni, ngoko unako ukunandipha le mifuno enhle kwi-terrace yakho okanye i-balcony, ngaphandle kokuba ube negadi, igadi okanye umhlaba.
Indlela yokutyala umthi womnquma
Ngaphambi kokuba sichaze indlela yokutyala umthi womnquma, simele siqale sibalaselise iinkalo ezithile esifanele siziqwalasele. Kunokuthiwa le mithi Abayinyamezeli kakuhle ingqele. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ukuhlwayela kufuneka kwenziwe ekwindla okanye entwasahlobo ukuba ubusika bubanda kakhulu. Nokuba kusenokuba njalo, kufuneka sisoloko sizama ukuyiphepha iqabaka. Le mifuno idinga imozulu epholileyo, yingakho ikhula kakuhle kwimimandla yeMeditera. Iyakwazi ukumelana namaqondo obushushu aphezulu kakuhle, kodwa eyona ilungileyo ekukhuleni kwayo iphakathi kwe 18 kunye ne 22 degrees celcius.
Ngokuphathelele umhlaba, ezona zilungele umnquma zezo i-loose, i-calcareous kunye ne-volcanic, okoko nje benenqanaba elilungileyo lokungena. Kufuneka kuthiwe, ekubeni ayifuni amanzi amaninzi, lo mthi unokutyalwa zombini kwiindawo ezomileyo nezinkcenkceshelwa.
Xa sityala umthi womnquma, simele sisebenzise iminquma esandul’ ukuqokelelwa kumthi okwixesha elifanelekileyo lokuvuthwa. Ngokwemvelo, xa umnquma uwela emhlabeni, kufuneka uqale udlule ixesha lokulinda, kodwa ngale ndlela siya kwenza ukuba imbewu intshule ngokunciphisa eli xesha. Ngoku makhe sibone indlela yokutyala umnquma inyathelo ngenyathelo:
- Lungisa imbewu: Into yokuqala esimele siyenze kukukhupha yonke i-pulp okanye inyama kwiminquma, siqinisekise ukuba akukho kuphumla. Emva koko kufuneka ubeke amathambo emanzini kwaye uwashiye ukucwina malunga neeyure ezingama-24. Lakuba lidlulile eli xesha, lixesha lokukhetha loo mingxuma yomnquma ishiyeke ezantsi kwesikhongozeli kwaye ulahle ezo zidadayo, kuba bezingayi kubamba.
- Scarify: Inyathelo elilandelayo kukuqhuba inkqubo yokwaphuka. Imalunga nokukhulula imbewu. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka siphule i-casing nge-pliers okanye i-pinnaces, silumke kakhulu ukuba singonakalisi imbewu engaphakathi. Enye inketho iya kuba kukulahla izigqubuthelo usebenzisa i-sandpaper.
- stratify: Ekugqibeleni, kukho i-stratification, inkqubo apho siza kulinganisa iimeko zendalo ezifunekayo ukuba imbewu ikwazi ukuhluma. Ukufezekisa oku kufuneka sisebenzise isitya seglasi okanye isitya seplastiki, sibeke umqhaphu kwisiseko kwaye siwunyakamise ngamanzi. Phezulu kufuneka ubeke imbewu eyahluliweyo kwaye utshize nge-fungicide encinci. Ekugqibeleni lixesha lokuvala isikhongozeli kwaye usigcine kwindawo epholileyo enokukhanya kwelanga.
Emva kweeveki ezine ukuya kwezintandathu, imbewu kufuneka iqalise ukuntshula. Kubalulekile ukugcina ukufuma kwe-germinator ukuba oku kwenzeke. Xa amanye amagqabi kunye neengcambu sele zidalwe, lixesha lokuhambisa isityalo ebhodweni kunye ne-pH substrate engathathi hlangothi kunye nomhlaba onqabileyo. Emva konyaka sinokuwutyala umthi womnquma sisebenzisa indlela yeengcambu.
Indlela yokutyala umnquma ngeengcambu
Sikwanalo nokukhetha ukutyala umthi womnquma ube mnye kwingcambu nganye. Kule nto siya kufuna isityalo esincinci. Yinkqubo ekhawulezayo nelula kakhulu. Kufuneka nje sembe umngxuma apho siza kwazisa imifuno kwaye kamva sigqume iingcambu ngomhlaba. Inyathelo elilandelayo kukuncamathisela isibonda ecaleni kwezithole, sisebenze njengesikhokelo. Kungcono ukushiya i-concave yomhlaba. Ngale ndlela iya kuqokelela amanzi xa sinkcenkceshela. Ekugqibeleni, kusele ukuhlawula kakhulu kunye nokunkcenkceshela umthi womnquma.
Indlela yokutyala umnquma embizeni
Xa sicinga ngomnquma, siba nomfanekiso-ngqondweni womthi omkhulu omele ulinywe kwindawo enkulu ngaphandle oneziqhamo ezininzi ezincinane. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba kukho ezahlukeneyo iintlobo yale mifuno, apho abanye abavelisi iminquma kunye / okanye Zingatyalwa kwiimbiza. Kodwa kanjani?
Okokuqala kufuneka sikhethe imbiza elungileyo. Kufuneka ibe nkulu kwaye ibenemingxuma yokukhupha amanzi. Ngokubhekiselele kwizinto eziphathekayo, kungcono ukwenza udongwe oluqinileyo. Emva kokuba sinesitya, kufuneka sigcwalise nge-substrate esemgangathweni. Oku kufuneka kube nokwakheka kwamatye, ukuze sithenge umhlaba wokugalela iimbiza size siwuxube namatye amancinane.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba imithi yomnquma yimithi eqhelene nemozulu eshushu kwaye imelana nembalela, ngoko ke. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba uzinkcenkceshele rhoqo. Ngokuqinisekileyo, xa umgangatho wamanzi uphantsi, awubuhlungu ukwenza ukunkcenkceshela okuncinci. Ngokuphathelele ukunyamekelwa komnquma owenziwe ngeembiza, unokufumana lonke ulwazi apha.
Indlela yokutyala umthi womnquma ngesibonda
Enye into esinokuyenza kukukhulisa umthi womnquma ngesibonda. Kule meko siya kufuna isiqu esitsha esisikiweyo okanye a ukugawulwa komnquma kunye nembiza enemingxuma kwisiseko. Apho kufuneka songeze malunga neesentimitha ezimbini zomhlaba, beka isibonda ngokuthe nkqo embindini ecaleni kwendlela yokusikwa, ukuqinisekisa ukuba uqhelaniso lokukhula luye phezulu. Emva koko kufuneka udibanise umhlaba wonke kude kube ziisentimitha ezimbini kuphela ukusuka kwisityalo. Ekugqibeleni iyahlala imanzi de umhlaba ufumiswe kakuhle. Emva kwenyanga kufuneka iqalise ukuhluma.
Nokuba yeyiphi indlela esiyikhethileyo, umnquma awusayi kudubula okanye uvelise isiqhamo de ube neminyaka emihlanu ubudala. Emva koko, ayisayi kugcwala ngokupheleleyo. Xa imifuno iphakathi kwamashumi amabini anamashumi amahlanu eminyaka ubudala, iya kuba xa iya kufikelela kumthamo wayo ophezulu wemveliso yeminquma, ngoko kuya kufuneka sibe nomonde omncinci.
Njengoko ubona, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokutyala umnquma. Ngoku uyazi ukuba zeziphi ezona zixhaphakileyo, unokukhetha eyona ikufaneleyo, nokuba kusemhlabeni okanye embizeni.