Umthi wepesika, owaziwa ngokuba yipesika, Iphawuleka ngakumbi ngokuba ngumthi okhula ngokukhawuleza. Oku kuthetha ukuba ithwala iziqhamo zayo zokuqala emva kweminyaka embalwa. Ukuba ucinga ngokutyala iipesika zakho, kufuneka uqale wazi indlela yokutyala umthi wepesika.
Kweli nqaku asiyi kuchaza nje kuphela indlela yokwenza lo msebenzi, kodwa siza kugqabaza nangexesha esifanele siwenze. Ngoko qaphela kwaye uye emsebenzini. Masiyikhumbule loo nto iipesika zinefiber eninzi enceda impilo yethu yokwetyisa. Ukongeza, banokunceda ukunciphisa amanqanaba e-cholesterol, elunge kakhulu kwintliziyo.
Ungatyalwa nini umthi wepesika?
Ngaphambi kokuba sichaze indlela yokutyala umthi wepesika, siza kuqala sigqabaze ngexesha esifanele siwenze ngalo lo msebenzi. Elona xesha lonyaka lokutyala lo mthi kusekwindla okanye ebusika. Ukuba ipesika esifumene kuyo imbewu yayilungile, isityalo siya kuqalisa ukuhluma entlakohlaza. Kubalulekile ukuba sinkcenkceshele ngexesha lokuhlwayela, kamva kuya kufuneka kuphela xa umhlaba womile.
Ngokuphathelele indawo yomthi wepesika, kubalulekile ukuba umhlaba uhambisa amanzi kakuhle kwaye uchumile. Ukuze le mifuno ikhule ngokufanelekileyo, kubalulekile ukuba ifumane iiyure ezininzi zokukhanya kwelanga. Kwakhona, ukuba sinokuba nayo ecaleni kodonga kuya kuba ngcono kakhulu, kuba iya kukhuselwa emoyeni.
Ungatyala njani umthi wepesika?
Ngoku ekubeni sinombono wexesha elifanelekileyo lokwenza lo msebenzi, siza kuxoxa ngendlela yokutyala umthi wepesika. Inyathelo lokuqala lokutyala umthi wepesika lungisa imbewu. Kodwa uyenza njani? Kufuneka sibophe imbewu ngetawuli emanzi eyenziwe ngephepha. Emva koko siya kuyibeka kwisikhwama seplastiki esivaliweyo. Kufuneka sigcine le ngxowa efrijini kwaye sigcine zombini itawuli yephepha kunye ne-peat moss kunye ne-vermiculite emanzi. Imbewu yepesika iyakube ilungile emva kweenyanga ezimbini.
Kungcono ukutyala imingxunya emininzi, ekubeni kusenokwenzeka ukuba ezinye zazo aziyi kuntshula, yaye kwezo zithe zantshula, abaninzi abayi kusinda kunyaka wabo wokuqala wobomi. Ukuba sihlala kwindawo efudumeleyo, kufuneka sifake imbewu efakwe efrijini. Xa ikwindla ifika, siya kubeka imigodi ehlanjwe kunye neyomileyo kwisikhwama seplastiki. Kamva siya kubagubungela ngamanzi.
Xa utyala imithi yeepesika, kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba umhlaba akufanele udibanise kakhulu. Ukongeza, eyona nto ilungileyo iya kuba kukongeza izinto eziphilayo ukutyebisa umhlaba. Kule nto sinokuyisebenzisa umquba, umgquba kunye/okanye amagqabi eminye imithi yeziqhamo. Imbewu yepesika kufuneka ityalwe kubunzulu obuphakathi kweesentimitha ezintathu ukuya kwezine. Emva koko kufuneka uyigqume nge-mulch okanye i-straw ukuze ikwazi ukuchitha ubusika kakuhle.
Ngokumalunga nomgama ekufuneka siwushiye phakathi komthi nomthi, into eqhelekileyo kukushiya malunga neemitha ezintandathu ukuya kwezisixhenxe ukuba zinobungakanani obuqhelekileyo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba uninzi lwemithi yeepesika iyazichumisa. Ithetha ntoni le nto? Ewe, ngenene ngomthi omnye sele sinokwaneleyo, kuba abafuni ukuvulelwa.
Ukhathalelo olusisiseko somthi wepesika
Sakuba sicacile malunga nendlela yokutyala umthi wepesika, kukho uluhlu lwenkathalo esisiseko ekufuneka siyikhumbule ukuze isityalo sikhule ngokuchanekileyo. Isichumiso esilungileyo singundoqo kule nto. Ngemithi yeepesika, eyona nto ingcono kukuba inokulingana okufanayo okuhlanganiswe zizondlo ezintathu eziphambili: i-Potassium, i-nitrogen kunye ne-phosphorus. Kakade ke, akufuneki sichumise umngxuma wokutyala okanye umhlaba ojikeleze umthi wepesika osandul’ ukutyalwa.
Ngokumalunga nokunkcenkceshela, oku kufuneka kuqhutywe nje emva kokutyala. Emva koko iya kuba lixesha lokunkcenkceshela malunga neentsuku ezimbini, Ubuncinci kwiiveki ezimbalwa ezizayo.
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba umthi wepesika uvelise isiqhamo?
Umthi wepesika ngumthi ofuna umonde, kuba kwiminyaka yokuqala yobomi uya kutyala onke amandla awo ekwandiseni uhlaza kunye nesakhiwo sawo, Ubuncinci kwiminyaka emibini yokuqala. Iipesika zikhula kuphela kumasebe anonyaka omnye ubudala. Ngoko ke, sinokufumanisa ukuba umthi wepesika oneminyaka emibini ubudala awukho mkhulu ngokwaneleyo kwaye uphuhliswe ngokwaneleyo ukuvelisa kunye / okanye ukugcina isivuno esihle. Ngoko ke, ukuba sifuna ukukhula kwaye sivune iipesika zethu, kuya kufuneka sibe nomonde kwaye sinakekele ngokufanelekileyo umthi wepesika. Sekunjalo, lo mifuno ngumthi okhula ngokukhawuleza. Eminye imithi yeziqhamo ithatha ixesha elide kakhulu ukuthwala isiqhamo sokuqala.
Ngoku uyayazi indlela yokutyala umthi wepesika, usenokuba uye waqonda ukuba ngokwenene akukho nzima. Ukuba isiqhamo sembewu ekhethiweyo sasilungile kwaye sinenkathalo encinci, umthi uya kuqala ukukhula ngokwawo. Kakade ke, kuya kufuneka silinde ngomonde de sinandiphe iziqhamo zokuqala.