Sesiphi isityalo esingcono: inenekazi lasebusuku okanye ijasmine?

Akungabazeki ukuba zombini i-jasmine kunye nenkosikazi yobusuku zizityalo ezinokuba zihle kakhulu, kodwa kufuneka kuthiwe. zahluke kakhulu kwaye ke ngoko akufanele zisetyenziselwe enye. Ukongezelela, simele sikhumbule nemozulu, kuba kuxhomekeka kwindlela ekuyo ngayo, kuya kufuneka sibanyamekele okanye sibanyamekele.

Kungenxa yoko, Ukuba uyazibuza ukuba utyala i-nightshade okanye i-jasmine kwi-patio yakho okanye emhlabeni, ngoko ndiza kuthetha ngazo zombini izityalo. ukuze wena ngokwakho uthathe isigqibo kwenye yazo ngokusekelwe kwizinto ozithandayo kunye nezinto ozikhethayo, kodwa nakwiimeko zendawo apho ufuna ukuyibeka khona.

Iimpawu zenkosikazi yobusuku kunye nejasmine

Siza kuqala sigqabaze ngeempawu ezibonakalayo zesityalo ngasinye, ekubeni 'siyinxalenye ebonakalayo' yaso kwaye yintoni, njengesiphumo, esiyijongayo ngaphambi kokuba senze isigqibo. Ngoko makhe sibone:

Inenekazi lasebusuku

Yiyo ityholwana elinokufikelela kwiimitha ezi-5 ubude, kodwa unokugcinwa uphantsi kakhulu xa ufunwa, njengoko ukunyamezela ukuthenwa kakuhle kakhulu. Amagqabi awo anesiqingatha somnquma, nto leyo ethetha ukuba, lakufika ixesha, bambalwa abawayo, hayi bonke. Elo xesha kuxa amaqondo obushushu eqala ukuhla, ekwindla-ebusika.

Amagqabi awo ngokuqhelekileyo ane-lanceolate, oko kukuthi, abunjwe ngumkhonto, kwaye alinganisa phakathi kweesentimitha ezili-10 ubude kunye ne-2-3 yeesentimitha ububanzi. Ukongezelela, bane-petiole emfutshane edibanisa nabo kumasebe, aluhlaza. Iintyatyambo zi-tubular, zimhlophe, kwaye zihlanganiswe zibe ngamaqela ahluma phakathi kwamasebe.. Ezi zivumba kakhulu, kwaye zivula kancinci ebusuku. Ixesha lokutyatyamba kwayo kusentlakohlaza.

Jasmine

IJasmine luhlobo lwezityalo ezithi, kuxhomekeke kwiintlobo, inokuba ngumqambi okanye endaweni yoko ihlathi. Ngokunjalo, inokuba luhlaza okanye i-semi-deciduous, kwaye nokuba imozulu ishushu ngokwaneleyo, inokuhlala iluhlaza. Amagqabi ane-trifoliate okanye i-imparipinnate, oko kukuthi, aqulunqwe ngamaphecana amaninzi okanye i-pinnae, eluhlaza okanye eluhlaza obumnyama.

Iintyatyambo zayo zihlala zimhlophe, kodwa zinokuba njalo tyheli (njengaleyo yejasmine yasebusika, igama layo lezenzululwazi UJasminum mesnyi), okanye iirozi (njengazo ze IJasminum x stephanense). Ezi zihluma entlakohlaza okanye ehlotyeni, nangona kuxhomekeke kuhlobo oluthile, zinokukwenza oko ebusika.

Njengoko kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo - i-200, ukuba ichaneke, ingabalwa i-hybrids - ukuphakama kwabo kuyahluka. Ke, sinomzekelo onje:

• AmaJasminum fruticans: 2 yeemitha ukuphakama.
• UJasminum mesnyi: 3 yeemitha ukuphakama.
• Ijasminum officinale: 6 yeemitha ukuphakama.
• IJasminum polyanthum: 7 yeemitha ukuphakama.
• Ijasminum sambac: 4 yeemitha ukuphakama.

Ziziphi iimfuno zomntu ngamnye?

Siye sathetha ngeempawu zomzimba, kodwa ngoku kufuneka sithethe ngeemfuno, kuba kuphela ukuba sizithathela ingqalelo sinokuba nenenekazi elihle ebusuku okanye i-jasmine enhle ukusuka ngosuku lokuqala:

Iimfuno ezisisiseko zenenekazi lasebusuku

La ubusuku Nkosikazi I-shrub edla ngokucetyiswa ukuba ibeke ilanga elipheleleyo ukususela ekuqaleni; hayi ilize, idinga ukuba ikhule ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye ikwazi nokuchuma. Nangona kunjalo, inokugqunywa nomthunzi, okoko nje kwakukho ukukhanya okuninzi kuloo ndawo; oko kukuthi, akuyi kuba ngumbono olungileyo ukuba nayo kwindawo emnyama.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, Inokugcinwa embizeni enomngxuma kwisiseko sayo, kodwa kufuneka ibekwe kwindawo enye enendawo yokukhula jikelele. ukuba amanzi ampompoza kakuhle, kuba esoyika ukukhukula. Kwaye ukuthetha ngamanzi angaphezulu, ukuphepha, kufuneka kunkcenkceshelwe kaninzi ngeveki ehlotyeni, kwaye ngaphantsi konyaka. Kufuneka usebenzise ithuba lemozulu entle ukuyichumisa, umzekelo ngesichumiso sendalo esifana ne-guano.

Ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba ingqele ifike Kuya kufuneka ifakwe endlwini ukuba kukho iqabaka ukuya kuthi ga kwi -3.5ºC.

Jasmine Basic iimfuno

El ijasmine sisityalo esingafaniyo nenenekazi lasebusuku. kufuneka ibe nguewe okanye ewe kwindawo enelanga. Oko kukuthi, awukwazi ukuyibeka emthunzini, kuba nokuba ikhanya kakhulu, intyatyambo yayo iya kunqaba. Kodwa ngenye indlela, unokuba nayo embizeni okanye egadini, nje ukuba ikhula kumhlaba osemgangathweni, ocebileyo kwizinto eziphilayo.

Ukuba sithetha ngokunkcenkceshela, kuya kuba ngcathu, ukubakho rhoqo ehlotyeni (kwaye nangakumbi ebudeni bamaza obushushu) kunasebusika. Ayixhathisi kwimbalela: amagqabi ayo ngokukhawuleza 'asonge' kwaye iintyatyambo, ukuba zikhona, zinokuwa ngaphambi kwexesha. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukujonga umswakama womhlaba ngezikhathi ezithile, umzekelo ngokufaka intonga yokhuni ukuya ezantsi, kuba nangona sibona umgangatho owomileyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba abo baphantsi basemanzi. kwaye ukuba sinkcenkceshela ngaphezu kwe-akhawunti, ekugqibeleni isityalo siya kurhaxwa.

Okokugqibela, sisityalo ukuba ngokuqhelekileyo ivakalelwa ngakumbi kwingqele kunenenekazi lasebusuku. Enyanisweni, ezininzi iintlobo azinyamezeli iqabaka, ngaphandle kwezi:

• UJasminum mesnyi: ukuya kuthi ga -10ºC.
• Ijasminum officinale. ukuya kuthi ga kwi -7ºC.
• IJasminum polyanthum: ukuya kuthi ga -5ºC.
• Ijasminum sambac: ukuya kuthi ga -7ºC.

Phofu ke, ngokwam amava ndiya kukuxelela loo nto izityalo zibandezeleka ngakumbi xa amaqondo obushushu ehlala ephantsi kangangeentsuku eziliqela ngokulandelelana, kunakwiqabaka enye. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuba ithemometha ihlala phakathi kwe-5 kunye ne-10ºC (umzekelo), i-jasmine iya kuba nexesha elibi kakhulu kunokuba ihleli phakathi kwe-10 kunye ne-20ºC kwaye ngexesha elithile yehla ukuya kwi--3ºC.

Isetyenziselwa ntoni idama de noche kunye nejasmine?

Ukugqiba, makhe sibone ukuba zombini izityalo zingasetyenziselwa njani ukuhombisa. Kwaye ngenxa yale nto, into yokuqala esimele siyikhumbule kukuba inkosikazi yobusuku ihlathi elithi, ewe, lineziqu ezide, kodwa akusiyo isityalo sokunyuka; ijasmine, kwelinye icala, uninzi lweentlobo ezithengiswayo-ukuba azikho zonke-ukunyuka. Ke ngoko, ukusetyenziswa kwabo kuyahluka kancinci:

• Inenekazi lasebusuku:
  • iheji ephantsi, kwimiphetho umzekelo;
  • isityalo esikhula ngokukhululekile kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zegadi, okanye ecaleni kwezinye izihlahla;
  • isityalo esifakwe emanzini, njengomthi omncinci okanye njengebhonsai.
• Jasmine:
  • ukuvala iingcingo, i-wire mesh, iileyile ezincinci okanye i-pergolas;
  • njengendawo yokugquma umhlaba okanye indawo yokugquma kwiindawo ezingenazo izithuthi zegadi;
  • isityalo esisembizeni, okanye njengebhonsai.

Ke yeyiphi engcono?

Mna ngokwam ndiyayithanda ijasmine ngakumbi, kuba inika umdlalo omninzi kwaye neentyatyambo zayo zikwavuleleka, ke zibonakala ngakumbi, zintle ngakumbi. Zombini izityalo zivelisa iintyatyambo ezinevumba elimnandi kwaye zinyamezela ukuthenwa kakuhle, kodwa inenekazi lobusuku aliyi kugquma i-trellis ngokomzekelo., nangona iya kuba buhle njengothango.

Oku kuxhomekeke kumntu ngamnye. Nangona kunjalo, mandikuxelele ukuba ukuba unexhala lokuba i-jasmine ayiyi kunyamezela imozulu yakho, ijasmine engeyonyani Iyafana kakhulu kodwa imelana neqabaka ngcono kakhulu. Cofa kwikhonkco ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi.

Kwaye ukhetha ntoni: inenekazi ebusuku okanye ijasmine?