Inkwenkwezi yejasmine (iTrachelospermum jasminoides)

Namhlanje sithetha ngohlobo lwe ijasmine edla ngokudideka kunye nezinye iintlobo eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziselwa ukulima. Imalunga nayo Ijasminoides yetrachelospermum. Igama laso eliqhelekileyo yinkwenkwezi jasmine kwaye yeyosapho lwe-Apodinaceae. Umahluko ophambili abanayo nejasmine yesiqhelo esetyenziselwa ukwenza igadi kukuba bangabosapho lakwa-Oleacea, ke abanazo iimpawu ezifanayo.

Apha sichaza iimpawu, inkathalo kunye neminye imiba ye Ijasminoides yetrachelospermum.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Kukwaziwa ngamanye amagama aqhelekileyo njengayo yobisi lwejasmine, inkwenkwezi yejasmine, ijasmine engeyiyo kunye nejasmine yaseTshayina. Kuxhomekeka kakhulu kwilizwe esikulo ukuba kubizwa ngenye indlela okanye enye indlela. Igama jasmine lobuxoki libhekisa kwinto yokuba lididekile nezinye iintlobo zejasmine.

Ivela eTshayina naseJapan kwaye iye yasasazeka kulo lonke elaseYurophu naseMelika. Inempawu eziqhelekileyo zesityalo esinyukayo. Iyakwazi ukuziqhelanisa nokukhanya kunye nobushushu, ngenxa yoko ayifuni nkathalo ingako.

Ineziqu ezijijekileyo zomthi kwaye Iyakwazi ukutshintsha inkangeleko yayo ngokupheleleyo ukuya kathathu ngonyaka. Kungenxa yokuba amahlumela aluhlaza aqaqambileyo azalwa kwaye ngexesha lasentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni bakhula ngeentyatyambo ezimhlophe zineentyatyambo ezi-5. Kwakhona inexesha eliqhelekileyo apho amaqabunga awo aya kubonakala ebumnyama ngokubanzi. Olu phawu lokuguqula ukubonakala kwalo amatyeli aliqela ngonyaka lwenza ukuba isityalo esinobuchule obutshintshatshintsha isimbo segadi yakho ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha lonyaka okulo.

Inokukhula kancinci kancinci kwiminyaka yokuqala yokuhlwayela. Kuyimfuneko ukuyikhusela kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi asebusika, ngakumbi ukuba kukho iqabaka. Kwezinye zazo kunzima kunokuba kunokumelana. Ifumana ukulungelelaniswa njengoko ikhula kwaye ikhula, ifikelela kumaqondo obushushu ee -10 degrees ngokugqibeleleyo.

Xa sele ikhule ngakumbi kwaye ikhulile, iya kuqala ukukhula ngokukhawuleza, ngakumbi ukuba kusebudeni bexesha lasehlotyeni.

Unonophelo oluyimfuneko

Gcina ukhumbula ukuba nangona ikwazi ukunyuka isityalo, akufuneki uyiyeke yenze yodwa. Kufuneka ikhokele ukukhula kwayo ukuze ikwazi ukuyenza ngendlela efanelekileyo. Ukuba awuyibambi eyakho Ijasminoides yetrachelospermum, cIya kukhula ngendlela ye-shrubby ide ibe sisihlahla esikhulu. Ingakhuliswa embizeni, nangona inebhotile enkulu malunga ne-70 cm ubunzulu.

Ukuba iimeko zilungile, zinokukhula zibe ziimitha ezili-10 ubude.

Ayifuni konke konke ngokwemiqathango yokhathalelo. Uhlobo lomhlaba lunokuba loluphi na kodwa kufuneka ibe nomsele olungileyo. Ngokufanelekileyo, ukufuma kungagcinwa kusezantsi. Ayinyamezeli ukufuma okuphezulu kakuhle. Kuyacetyiswa ukongeza izinto eziphilayo ukuze zikhule ngcono.

Ebusika awudingi sipho. Ngeemvula kukho okungaphezulu kunokwaneleyo. Ukuba nangasiphi na isizathu, obo busika buyoma ngaphezu kwesiqhelo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba unkcenkceshele rhoqo. Kuya kufuneka ujonge kwi-substrate. Ukuba yomile, kungcono ukuba unkcenkceshele. Kwelinye icala, ehlotyeni xa ixesha lokukhula kwalo likhulu kwaye liphantsi kwamaqondo obushushu aphezulu, kubalulekile ukuba unkcenkceshele rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezi-3 okanye ezi-4. Ngokuyifumana embizeni, ukunkcenkceshela kunokulawulwa ngakumbi.

Indawo kufuneka ibe kwilanga elipheleleyo, nangona inokuba semthunzini. Kwanele ukuba ufumana iiyure ezimbalwa zokukhanya kwelanga ngosuku.

Uqeqesho lolondolozo lwe Ijasminoides yetrachelospermum

Inkwenkwezi yejasmine kungcono ukuyityala kumgama oyi-30-45 cm ukusuka kwisiseko sodonga okanye ipergola apho uza kubeka khona. UKUYAl khula kancinci ekuqaleni, kuya kufuneka usebenzise umhlohli ukumkhokelela apho ufuna ukuba axakeke khona. Njengoko ilog iya isiba namandla ngakumbi, iya kuba nakho ukuzixhasa ngaphandle kwesidingo sesibonda.

Ukuyigcina inyuka, kufuneka ubeke ezinye izixhasi kude kube iyazinyuka iyodwa. Iziza azibonayo zinesithuba esithe kratya uya kuzogquma yedwa. Igqibelele ukuyisebenzisa njenge-upholstery. Ngexesha lokudubula kweentyatyambo iya kuba nakho ukuhambisa iingcebiso zayo ngohlobo lwengxangxasi kwaye iya kugcwaliswa ngeentyatyambo. Ayizukusebenza njengendawo yokugcina izinto kuphela, kodwa njengomhombiso omninzi ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo onyaka.

Ayifuni ukuthena, ngaphandle kokuba uyayikhula. Ukuba ufuna ukulawula ukukhula kwayo, kuya kufuneka wenze ukuthenwa. Kwimeko yokwenza njalo, kuya kufuneka ulinde kude kube sekupheleni kwehlobo okanye ekuqaleni kokwindla, xa sele sele ikhulile intyatyambo yayo.

Yintoni enomdla ukuyenza kukuthenwa kwesondlo. Imalunga nokususa amasebe kunye neengcebiso ezihlala zomile de ube uguqula inkangeleko embi emkayo. Eyona nto ilungileyo kukuba ilungiswe ngaphambi kokuba idubule, eqala entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, ukuze ubuhle bayo bonyuke nayo. Akufanele ikhonjwe okanye isuswe amasebe ebusika, njengoko usenza ukuba sive ngakumbi kwiqabaka kwaye sinokufa.

Ukuzaliswa kwakhona, izinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo kunye nezifo zejasmine yenkwenkwezi

Iyakwazi ukusasazwa ngokubeka entwasahlobo kunye nokusika ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka sikhethe isiqu esiphantse savuthwa esiphantse saba luhlaza kwaye yenze malunga ne-13 ukuya kwi-15 cm ubude. Emva koko, usike ngesikere ngaphezulu kwendlela uze ususe onke amagqabi. Shiya amahlumela abe ngawona ahamba phambili.

Yifake kwisitya kwaye ungeze perlite kunye ne-peat yokunyusa umjelo womhlaba. Nkcenkceshela ngaphandle kokugqitha okanye uvumele umhlaba wome.

Zizityalo ezinganyangekiyo kwizitshabalalisi nakwizifo, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ziye zihlaselwe ntwala, mealybugs kunye nezigcawu ezibomvu. Konke kuxhomekeke kwindlela esilawula ngayo ukufuma.

Ndiyathemba ukuba ngezi ngcebiso ungonwabela Ijasminoides yetrachelospermum.