Umfanekiso – Wikimedia/Olaf Tausch // Intliziyo yesundu eSierra de Tramuntana (Mallorca).
I-palmetto yenye yemithi yesundu emibini ezalelwa eSpain, kunye nomthi wesundu waseCanary. Kodwa ngokungafaniyo nale, inobukhulu obuphantsi, ngaphezu kwesiqu esinye (isiqu sobuxoki), kunye namagqabi amile okwefeni. Ngoba? Kuba iye yanendaleko eyahlukileyo, ekubeni indawo yayo yokuhlala yahluke kancinane.
Yaye ke, izityalo, njengezilwanyana, zilungelelana kangangoko zinako nendawo ezihlala kuyo, zenze izinto ezazikhonze ookhokho bazo ngesandla kunye nemfuza, ngenxa yokuba kulapho, kwimizila yemfuza, apho zibhalwa khona. iindlela zophuculo ebezisenzeka ukusukela oko zaqala ukuvela. Kunjalo ngoba, I-palmetto eSpain ngumthi wesundu omangalisayo, njengoko iyakwazi ukumelana nehlobo, ngaphezu kokutshisa, kunokomisa kakhulu.
Ibizwa ngokuba yintoni intliziyo yesundu eSpain?
Umfanekiso – Wikimedia/ANE // Intliziyo yesundu eSierra de Cabo de Gata (Almería).
Intliziyo yesundu sisityalo ukuba ifumana amagama amaninzi ngokuxhomekeke kwiphondo, ezinjengezi: margalló, garballó, palmereta de secà, palm tree dwarf, palm tree, date palm, palm tree, palmetto palm, palmetto palm, margallón, escobilla, okanye tamaras, phakathi kwezinye.
Njengoko ubona, zininzi, yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukwazi igama lenzululwazi, ekubeni kukho enye kuphela, ngaphezu koko, jikelele. Ingaba yi: Chamaerops uthobekile.
Iindidi zesundu
Iindidi ezimbini zaziwa Chamaerops uthobekile, kodwa kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba ABANGABOMI baseSpain. Ngoku, ukuze eli nqaku ligqibelele ngakumbi, sifuna ukuba ubazi kuba nazo zintle kakhulu:
Chamaerops humilis var cerifera
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / MPF
Ikwabizwa ngokuba yiAtlas Mountain palm, okanye iblue palmetto, sisityalo esikhula kumntla-ntshona weAfrika. Njengoko sinokufikelela kwigama layo, amagqabi ayo anombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (kunokuba akhazimle) kwaye ithanda imimandla yeentaba.
Njengentliziyo yaseSpain yesundu, ifikelela kubude obumalunga neemitha ezi-5, eneziqu ezimalunga neesentimitha ezingama-30 ubukhulu.
Chamaerops humilis var vulcano
Umfanekiso -Flickr / Scott Zona
I'vulcano' sisundu esingenameva esikhula kumazantsi eItali. Inobukhulu obuncinci, bufikelela kubude obude beemitha ezi-2. Amagqabi awo aluhlaza kwicala elingasentla kwaye amdaka kancinci ngaphantsi.
Inyaniso sisityalo esifanelekileyo esinokukhula kumyezo othandwa ngabantwana kunye/okanye nezilwanyana.
Intliziyo yesundu ikhula phi eSpain?
Intliziyo yesundu ivela kummandla weMeditera, apho ikhula kwezona ndawo zomileyo. Kwilizwe lethu siyifumana kumazantsi nakumazantsi-mpuma wePeninsula yase-Iberia, kunye nakwiZiqithi zaseBalearic.. Luhlobo oluqhelekileyo lweSierra de Cabo de Gata, eAlmería.
Kodwa, ikhona kakhulu kwisiqithi apho ndazalelwa khona, iMallorca, ngokukodwa, eSierra de Tramuntana, apho ikhula khona kumahlathi epine, amahlathi, kunye neemitha ezimbalwa ukusuka elwandle.
Zisebenzisa ntoni?
Umfanekiso – Flickr/Jesús Cabrera // Intliziyo yesundu elinywe njengesityalo sokuhombisa kwiiCanary Islands.
Ngumthi wesundu onezinto ezininzi ezisetyenziswayo, ezi zilandelayo:
- Indalo: Ekubeni sisityalo esinameva, sikhusela izilwanyana zalapho, ekubeni siyindawo yokuzimela. Kwakhona, iziqhamo zisebenza njengokutya kwezilwanyana ezininzi, njengemivundla okanye imbila.
- Umhlobiso: Isetyenziswa kakhulu njengesityalo sokuhombisa kwiigadi, kuba ayifuni naluphi na uhlobo lokhathalelo.
- Ezityiwayo: zombini iziqhamo kunye nentliziyo (intliziyo yesundu) zifanelekile ukusetyenziswa. Ngoku, kufuneka wazi ukuba ukutsalwa kwentliziyo yesundu kugqiba umthi wesundu.
- Olunye usetyenziso: amagqabi anefayibha, ngoko ke ezi ntsinga zisetyenziselwa ukwenza umtshayelo, iintambo kunye nokukhuselwa.
Ziziphi iimfuno ezisisiseko zeentliziyo zesundu?
Ukuba ungathanda ukuba nalo mthi wesundu kwisitiya sakho, ngezantsi ndiza kukuchazela ukuba zeziphi iimfuno zawo ukuze wazi ukuba ungawunonophela njani ngeyona ndlela ifanelekileyo:
Ilanga ngqo
Ukuba unokunikela ngayo yonke imini, kungcono. Ngumthi wesundu ongenakukwazi ukukhula kakuhle emthunzini, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuwubeka kwindawo apho ufumana khona imitha yelanga ngokuthe ngqo ukusuka usemncinci, naxa uyisithole. .
amanzi, kodwa amancinci
Ngomnye wemithi yesundu ekwazi ukumelana nembalela ngaphandle kobunzima, kodwa ngenxa yoko kufuneka ityalwe emhlabeni; oko kukuthi, intliziyo yesundu ekhule embizeni kuya kufuneka inkcenkceshelwe ngamaxesha athile, kungenjalo iya koma. Ke ngoko, nangona ihlala kwiindawo apho ubuncinci bemvula eyi-300mm iwela ngonyaka, ukuba sinayo kwisikhongozeli siyakuyinkcenkceshela amatyeli ambalwa evekini ngexesha lasehlotyeni, kwaye kancinci unyaka wonke.; kwaye ukuba kusegadini, kwiinyanga zokuqala kuya kuba lula ukunkcenkceshela kanye ngeveki.
umhlaba ohambisa amanzi kakuhle
Intliziyo yesundu ayiwaxhasi amanzi amaninzi kwiingcambu zawo. Ngesi sizathu, akufuneki siyityale kumhlaba oxineneyo okanye onzima. Kwaye ukuba iya kuba embizeni, siya kuyigcwalisa ngomxube we-peat kunye ne-perlite kwiindawo ezilinganayo, okanye nge-substrate ekhulayo yendalo yonke onokuyithenga. apha.
Imozulu emnene
El Chamaerops uthobekile Ngumthi wesundu weMeditera, ngoko ke, udinga imozulu epholileyo. Iyakwazi ukumelana neqabaka ukuya kutsho kwi -7ºC kunye namaqondo obushushu aphezulu ukuya kuma 42ºC (ukuba inamanzi athile), kodwa kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba ukufuma komoya kuphezulu.
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Hans Hillewaert
Siyathemba ukuba ufumene umdla into esikuxelele yona malunga nentliziyo yesundu eSpain.