UDaisy (iBellis)

Izityalo zohlobo Intloko Zezinye zezona zinomdla kakhulu ukuba nazo egadini, okanye ukwenza ngazo iziqambi ezintle kunye nezinye izityalo ezifanayo ezinokukhula ziye ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi ukuphakama okufanayo.

Iintyatyambo zayo ngokungathandabuzekiyo yeyona nto inomtsalane kuyo. Zingabancinci okanye ziphakathi, kodwa zonke zintle kakhulu. Eyona yaziwa kakhulu yimargarita, kodwa zininzi ezinye izinto endizokuzisa zona apha ngezantsi.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu zebellis

Uhlobo lwezityalo iBellis luqulathe iintlobo ezili-10 zamayeza osapho lakwa-Asteraceae oluvela kwimimandla ebandayo nenengqele kumbindi nasentshona Yurophu. Ziyakhula zenze iirosettes ezisisiseko zamagqabi e-oval okanye e-spatulate, Aphuma kwiirhizomes ezinwabuzelayo eziphantsi komhlaba. Iintyatyambo zayo, ezibonakala entwasahlobo, ziveliswa kwii-inflorescence, ezihlala zivala ebusuku ziphinde zivuleke kusasa.

Zifikelela kubude obuphakathi kweesentimitha ezili-10 ukuya kwezingama-30, kwaye zifunyanwa ngakumbi kumabala avulekileyo, kwiindawo ezichanabeke kwilanga ngqo.

Iintlobo eziphambili

Ezona zaziwa kakhulu zezi:

IBellis annua

Eyaziwa ngokuba yi-daisy yonyaka okanye i-bellorita, Ngumjikelezo wonyaka otyala ukuya kuma kwiisentimitha ezingama-20 ukuya kwezi-30 ubude. Amagqabi afakwe iseli kunye ne-spatulate, 2-5 iisentimitha ubude kunye nomda ocekeceke. Iintyatyambo zimhlophe.

Perennis yentsimbi

Yaziwa ngokuba yi-chiribita, pascueta, vellorita okanye i-daisy eqhelekileyo, Sisityalo esikhulayo esifikelela kwiisentimitha ezingama-20 ukuphakama. Amagqabi ayo yi-obovate-spatulate, crenate okanye orothed-rounded. Iintyatyambo zimhlophe, ngamanye amaxesha zimfusa.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Iinqwenela malunga ne daisy

Intetho yesibongo, imvelaphi, ukuhambelana kwefayili Bellis

Eyaziwayo njenge-daisy yasendle okanye i-bellorita, Sisityalo esingapheliyo esikhula sibe ziisentimitha eziyi-15 ukuya kwezi-20 ubude. Amagqabi afakwe iseli kunye ne-spatulate, alinganisa i-2 ukuya kwi-5 cm ubude. Iintyatyambo zimalunga neesentimitha ezi-3 ububanzi kwaye zimhlophe.

Unakekelwa njani uBellis?

Ukuzigcina kwisitiya esigcinwe kakuhle okanye eyadini akunzima. Kodwa ukuze kungabikho zingxaki, okanye ukuze kuthi xa kuvela ezi unokwazi ukuba ngawaphi amanyathelo onokuwathatha, nantsi isikhokelo sakho sokhathalelo:

Ubicación

Zizityalo ezo Kufuneka babe ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo. Emthunzini, iziqu zayo kwaye, ngenxa yoko, amagqabi ayo, atyhafa, abe buthakathaka (oko kukuthi, ngobume obude kwaye ngaphandle kwamandla) ngenxa yokunqongophala kokukhanya.

Umhlaba

Abafuni konke konke, kodwa ...:

• Jadini: Zikhula phantse kuzo zonke iintlobo zomhlaba. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba le unayo inxineke kakhulu kwaye / okanye ayinazondlo zininzi, ungathandabuzi ukuxubeka lo uwuthatha kumngxunya wokutyala nge-20% yomgquba wenkomo omninzi (uyathengiswa Akukho mveliso ifunyenweyo) kunye / okanye iperlite (iyathengiswa aphaKuxhomekeke kwimeko yakho.
• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: njengoko kunjalo malunga ne daisy, ungasebenzisa i-substrate yendalo iphela ngaphandle kweengxaki (unayo iyathengiswa apha).

Unkcenkceshelo

Iya kuxhomekeka kwimozulu nakwixesha lonyaka okulo, kodwa Ngokubanzi kuya kufuneka ukunkcenkceshela malunga namaxesha ama-4 ngeveki ngexesha lehlobo kunye namaxesha ama-1-2 ngeveki unyaka wonke. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, kubalulekile ukunqanda ukuxinana kwamanzi kunye nembalela; Ngamanye amagama, kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ukuba izityalo zihlala zinamanzi alinganayo.

Ngalo lonke ixesha unkcenkceshela, qiniseka ukuba umhlaba okanye i-substrate iyakwazi ukufunxa amanzi, kungenjalo kuya kufuneka uqhube intonga ebhityileyo, ngokukhethekileyo isinyithi, amatyeli aliqela ukophula umhlaba kancinci. Enye into onokuyenza ukuba unayo embizeni kukuyithatha uyibeke kwisitya samanzi kangangemizuzu engama-30 de ibe ifakwe emanzini.

Umbhalisi

Ukususela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo Kuyacetyiswa ukuchumisa ii-Bellis ukuze zikhule kakuhle kunye nophuhliso olungcono. Sebenzisa izichumisi eziphilayo xa kunokwenzeka, kodwa ungasebenzisa izichumisi ezihlanganisiweyo ezifana nezendalo. Ewe kunjalo, ukuba unenjongo yokukhulisa ii-daisy eziqhelekileyo (Perennis yentsimbi), kuba ezi zityalo zinezinto zokutya nezamayeza, kungcono ukuzihlawula ngezichumiso zendalo.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Izichumisi ezi-5 ezenziwe ekhaya zezityalo zakho

Ukuphindaphinda

Zanda ngembewu ehlotyeni-ekwindla. Kwintwasahlobo ukuba zigcinwa kwindawo epholileyo neyomileyo ebusika. Inyathelo ngenyathelo lokulandela ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Okokuqala, gcwalisa ibhedi yembewu nge-substrate kunye namanzi.
2. Emva koko beka ubuninzi beembewu ezimbini kwisokethi nganye.
3. Emva koko zigqume ngomaleko omncinci we-substrate.
4. Emva koko amanzi kwakhona.
5. Okokugqibela, beka ibhedi yembewu ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo.

Ukugcina i-substrate kufumile kuya kuhluma kwiveki okanye kwiintsuku ezilishumi ubuninzi.

Izinambuzane

Banokuhlaselwa uhambo, ezifumaneka kwiintyatyambo. Ababangeli monakalo mkhulu, nangona kunomdla ukwazi ukuba zisuswa ngokulula ngoncedo lwebrashi encinci efakwe etywaleni ekhemesti.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Zintoni kwaye ulwa njani neetrips?

Izifo

Banovakalelo kwi:

• IBotrytis: ibangela ukoma kwamagqabi kunye neziqu, ziwagqume ngesikhombisi esingwevu. Iphathwa nge-fungicide kwaye kuthintelwe ukubamanzisa ngenkcenkceshelo. Olunye ulwazi.
• IPythium: ngumngundo oqhelekileyo kwiishedi zeembewu. Inokuthintelwa ngokufaka umgubo wobhedu okanye isalfure kubo.
• NgoSeptoria: Ngumngundo obangela ukuba amabala angaqhelekanga emthubi okanye umbala obomvu bumthubi avele emagqabini. Nyanga ngefungicide.
• I-Cercospora: Ngumngundo obangela ukuvela kwamabala asetyhula kumagqabi. Kufuneka inyangwe nange fungicide.

Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha

Ngentwasahlobo.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Uninzi lweeBellis aluxhathisi kubanda, kodwa iintlobo ezingapheliyo zinyamezela iqabaka ukuya -7 -C.

Zeziphi izinto ezisetyenziswayo ezinikwa iBellis?

Uninzi zisetyenziswa njengezihombiso, kodwa amagqabi Perennis yentsimbi zityiwa kwiisaladi, kwaye ikwanamayeza okuba yi-antitussive, diuretic, healing, sudorific, digestive, ophthalmic, laxative kunye ne-purgative.

Ucinga ntoni ngezi zityalo?