Intyatyambo ebomvu intle: inkulu okanye incinci, inesithsaba esinye okanye nangaphezulu, umbala obomvu ngumtsalane osithandayo, kwaye eyona nto intle kukuba kukho iintlobo ezimbalwa ze-cacti ezivelisayo.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi amagama abo, iimpawu zabo, kwaye yintoni ebaluleke ngakumbi ukuba kunokwenzeka, inkathalo ngokubanzi ekufuneka ubanike yona, emva koko siza kuzizisa kuwe. Ke ukuba unendawo yokubeka iikopi ezimbalwa, unokukhetha kakuhle ukuba yeyiphi oza kuyithenga.
I-Echinopsis chamaecereus
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Moni Sertel
El I-Echinopsis chamaecereus yi-cactus enambuzelayo okanye iziqu ezijingayo ezihlala eArgentina. Ukuphakama kwawo okuphezulu akuhlali kudlula iisentimitha ezingama-20, nangona inokufikelela kwiisentimitha ezingama-40. Ukusuka kwii-areola zayo kuhluma phakathi kwameva ali-10 ukuya kwali-15, kunye neentyatyambo zawo, ezine-hermaphrodite kunye nobomvu. Iqhakaza entwasahlobo nasekuqaleni kwehlobo (ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi, ukusuka ngoMeyi ukuya kuJulayi kwiNtla yeNtlabathi).
Unonophelo
Sisityalo esinokubakho kwilanga elipheleleyo nakwisithunzi esimnyama, ezimbizeni okanye egadini. Ifuna ukhathalelo oluncinci, yinkcenkceshele amaxesha ngamaxesha, kwaye ukuba ufuna ukuyithena entwasahlobo. Inqaba ukubanda, kunye neqabaka ezantsi ukuya -8ºC okoko umhlaba womile; Nangona kunjalo, kungcono ungalahli ngezantsi -3ºC.
I-Echinopsis cinnabarina (ngaphambili ILobivia cinnabarina)
Umfanekiso-Ubugcisa beCactus
El I-Echinopsis cinnabarina Yincinci encinci ye-cactus e-Bolivia. Umzimba wayo uyi-globular, uluhlaza ngombala, kwaye ulinganisa iisentimitha ezili-15 ubukhulu nge-7-10 yeesentimitha ukuphakama.. Imijelo yeshumi elinesibhozo ukuya kwishumi elinambini ophakathi kwe-0,5 kunye ne-1 cm ubude, kwaye ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu kumbindi wobukhulu obulinganayo obuhlumayo kwi-areoles yayo nganye. Iintyatyambo zayo zibomvu krwe, kwaye zilingana ukuya kwiisentimitha ezi-4 ububanzi.
Unonophelo
Yicactus efuna ilanga ngqo ukuze ikhule phantsi kweemeko. Ukongeza, umhlaba kufuneka ukhanye, kangangokuba embizeni kucetyiswa ukuba ube nawo kumxube wepeat emnyama eneperlite kwiindawo ezilinganayo, okanye ngepumice. Ayikuxhathisi ukungena kwamanzi, ke kufuneka inkcenkceshelwe ngamanye amaxesha. Inqaba ukuya kwi -7ºC ukuba umhlaba womile.
UFerocactus gracilis
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / H. Zell
El UFerocactus gracilis Yi-cactus engapheliyo evela eMexico enobume obungqukuva. Ukuphakama kwayo okuphezulu ziisentimitha eziyi-150, kwaye inobubanzi beesentimitha ezingama-30-35. Inezimbambo ezijikeleze i-16 kunye ne-24, ezinamabala amhlophe apho i-7-13 central spines ihluma khona, inobude obufikelela kwiisentimitha ezi-7, kunye ne-8-12 emhlana emhlophe. Iintyatyambo zihluma phezulu, zibomvu kwaye ziisentimitha eziyi-3,5 ububanzi.
Unonophelo
Luhlobo olunombulelo kakhulu, olulungele ukutyalwa kwigadi yecactus okanye izityalo zasentlango, kwilanga elipheleleyo nakwimihlaba efumileyo. Ingagcinwa kwiimbiza iminyaka, kunye ne-substrate ye-cacti umzekelo. Ifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa okumbalwa, kuba iyayichasa imbalela kodwa hayi amanzi agqithisileyo. Ukwengeza, ixhasa ukuya kuthi ga kwi -4ºC.
Mammillaria senilis
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- Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Michael Wolf
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- Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Andrew Butko
La Mammillaria senilis, eyaziwa ngokuba yintloko yendoda endala biznaga, sisifo se-cactus saseMexico esivela kuhlobo olo mammillaria. Iphuhlisa isiqu se-cylindrical okanye i-globose stem ubude bayo buyi-15 yeesentimitha kunye nobubanzi obukhulu beesentimitha ezili-12.. Ii-areola ziyi-ovate, kwaye malunga ne-4 yeentsiba eziphakathi zihluma kubo, kunye nezinye iintlobo ezintle kunye nezifutshane ezimfutshane. Iintyatyambo zayo zimile okwefaneli, zilinganisa malunga neesentimitha ezi-4 ububanzi, kwaye zibomvu-orenji ngombala.
Unonophelo
Sisityalo se-cactus ekufuneka sikhuliswe ngaphandle, kwindawo enelanga. Ukuba oko akunakwenzeka, kuya kuba nakho ukuhlala emthunzini omnyama, kodwa kuyafuneka ukuba kwindawo apho kukho khona ukucaca okukhulu. Iya kunkcenkceshelwa manqaphanqapha, ihlala izama ukunqanda amanzi agqithisileyo, kuba ayinakuyichasa. Ixhasa ubuthathaka kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iqabaka ukuya kuthi ga ku -2ºC.
IMatucana madisoniorum
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- Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / msscacti
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- Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Petar43
La IMatucana madisoniorum Yeyona cactus yendalo yeAmazon yasePeru. Umzimba wakhe uyi-globose, kwaye Imilinganiselo yeesentimitha ezili-10 ukuphakama ngeesentimitha ezili-15 ububanzi. Inemiqolo ethile, ikakhulu kwinxalenye yayo ephezulu, kwaye zimdaka ngombala okanye zimhlophe ngombala, nobude obufikelela kwiisentimitha ezi-3. Iintyatyambo zimile okwefaneli, ziisentimitha ezili-10 ubude ngeesentimitha ezi-5 ubukhulu, kwaye zibomvu-orenji. Luhlobo olusengozini yokutshatyalaliswa kwindawo yalo yemvelaphi.
Unonophelo
Iya kukhula kwikona eqaqambileyo, ingcono ngaphandle kunangaphakathi, kuba ngaphakathi kuya kuba nzima kuyo ukukhula kakuhle ngaphandle kokuba uthenge isibane esivuselela ukukhula kwaso. Umhlaba, okanye i-substrate ukuba uza kuba nayo embizeni, kufuneka yenziwe ngomxube womhlaba wegadi okanye i-peat kwaye perlite izahlulo ezilinganayo. Yinike ukunkcenkceshela ngamaxesha athile, kanye ngeveki okanye njalo. Ixhasa amaqabaka ngamanye amaxesha ukuya -1,5ºC.
I-Haselbergii parody (ntonye I-Notocactus haselbergii)
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- Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Averater
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- Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Petar43
La I-Haselbergii parody yi-cactus engapheliyo eBrazil edla ngokwenza amaqela amancinci. Umzimba wayo ungqukuva, luhlaza, kwaye Imilinganiselo yeesentimitha ezili-10 ukuphakama ngeesentimitha ezili-15 ububanzi. Ineembambo ezimalunga nama-30 ezinee-areoles ekuthi kuzo kuhlume imithambo emhlophe. Iyadubula ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ivelisa umbala obomvu okanye o-orenji ubomvu ziisentimitha ezi-2 ububanzi.
Unonophelo
Beka iParody yakho kwindawo enelanga, ukuze ikhule isempilweni. Ungayifumana egadini, umzekelo kwirockery, kodwa kuphela xa umhlaba unedreyina elungileyo; ukuba akunjalo, yenza umngxunya omalunga nama-50 x 50cm, uze uwuzalise ngepumice okanye enye into efana nayo. Nkcenkceshela xa ubona ukuba umhlaba womile. Ixhasa ingqele, kodwa ukuba kukho iqabaka iyakufuna ukukhuselwa.
Rebutia pygmaea var colora
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Otakar Sida
La Rebutia pygmaea var colora yincactus encinci, ene globular enomnquma-oluhlaza ukwenza umbala omdaka ngombala malunga neesentimitha ezili-10 ubude. Imijelo emifutshane ihluma kwii-areola zazo, malunga neesentimitha eziyi-0,5 ubude, kodwa zibukhali. Iintyatyambo zibomvu kwaye zimalunga ne-2-3 yeesentimitha ububanzi. Oku kubonakala kusenza isithsaba, kusenza ukuba isityalo sibonakale sihle kakhulu.
Unonophelo
Ekulimeni yi-cactus elula ukuyinyamekela. Kufuneka igcinwe kwilanga elipheleleyo (kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uthe chu ukuyiqhela ukuba awukaze uyinike ngaphambili), nasembizeni okanye emhlabeni okhupha amanzi ngokukhawuleza. Unkcenkceshelo luya kunqaba, kuphela xa umhlaba womile. Inqaba ukuya kwi -4ºC.
Yeyiphi kwezi cacti ineentyatyambo ezibomvu oyithandileyo?