Intyatyambo yeSakura: kuthetha ntoni kwaye inyanyekelwa njani?

Intyatyambo ye-sakura lolona phawu lwaziwayo lwenkcubeko yaseJapan (ngaphandle kwe-chrysanthemum), kwaye yenye yezona zinto zintle ukuba ndingatsho njalo. Iveliswa ziintlobo ezintathu zemithi yohlobo lwePrunus, ekulula kakhulu ukuyikhathalela njengoko ixhathisa iqabaka.

Kubaluleke kangangokuba amaJapan enze umnyhadala we IHanamiNgexesha lokuzinikela kwabo ekuqwalaseleni iintyatyambo eziethe-ethe. Kwaye kuphela emva koko, unyaka wokufunda uqala.

Iyintoni intsingiselo yentyatyambo yecherry okanye isakura?

Imithi eyivelisayo, njenge Prunus serrulata el IPrunus subhirtella, zinqabile. Amagqabi aphulukana nawo ekwindla-ebusika, kwaye awaphindi awabuyise de kube sentwasahlobo- kuxhomekeke kwimozulu, ngamanye amaxesha kuba kuphela esiphelweni sasebusika, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kuselithuba ngaphambi kokuqala kwehlobo. EJapan ihluma kwangethuba; eneneni, ukuya kwinyanga ka-Epreli sele uwubonile umhlaba ogcwele iipetali eziwileyo.

Kuba ihlala ivulekile ixesha elifutshane kakhulu, ifanekisela ubunzima, ubumsulwa kunye nobomi obufutshane, kunye nobuhle bendalo. Kodwa ukuba siphanda enye into kwixesha elidlulileyo laseJapan, siyakuqonda ukuba ama-samurais ayenqula, ukuya kwinqanaba lokuba bakholelwa ukuba amagqabi amele amathontsi egazi aphalazwe kumadabi.

Idubula nini?

Icherry yaseJapan ziqhakaza ngeenyanga zika-Matshi ukuya ku-Epreli Ngokwesiqhelo, kodwa njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, ukuba imozulu ibanda ngakumbi bangayenza ngo-Epreli / ngoMeyi, kwaye ukuba kushushu kakhulu ngoFebruwari / Matshi. Into ebalulekileyo kukuba ufumane unonophelo oluyimfuneko ukuze uhlale usempilweni. Apha unolwazi malunga nalo.

Iindidi zetsheri zaseJapan

Nangona unokwazi enye kuphela, iifayile ze Prunus serrulataKukho ezinye iintlobo zemithi ezimbini ezifanayo. Ukuze ubazi, apha ngezantsi siza kuthetha ngayo nganye nganye:

Prunus serrulata

Ngumthi wecheri weJapan ngokugqwesa. Inzalelwa eJapan, kodwa ikwafumaneka eTshayina naseKorea. Ikhula ukuya kwi-6 yeemitha ukuphakama kwaye ivelise isiqobo esihlala sithe nca, nangona sinokujijeka ngokuguga. Isithsaba saso sijikelezwe kwaye sibanzi, senziwe ngamasebe aphuma kuwo amagqabi e-ovate-lanceolate. Ezi ziluhlaza, ngaphandle kokuwa xa zijika zibomvu, tyheli okanye zibomvu.

Iintyatyambo zimhlophe okanye zipinki, kwaye ziyavela ngokwamaqela. Kwaye isiqhamo yidrupe emnyama enobude obuziimilimitha ezili-10 ubukhulu; nangona imithi efumaneka ngokuthengisa iyamiliselwa IPrunus avium kwaye kunzima ukuba bavelise iziqhamo.

IPrunus subhirtella

Luhlobo lomthi owaziwa ngokuba yi-cherry yokulila okanye ikwindla ekwindla. Inzalelwane yaseJapan, apho ibizwa ngokuba yi-Edo higan. Ifikelela kubude obungagqitha kwiimitha ezingama-30, Isithsaba esibanzi kwaye sinabantu abaninzi ngamagqabi embhoxo nawoluhlaza. Iyadubula entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba amagqabi ahlume, avelise iintyatyambo ezimhlophe okanye ezikhanyayo ezipinki.

Sisityalo esomeleleyo esingaboliyo lula kwaye esikwaziyo ukumelana nomoya. Oku kuyenza ibe ngowona mthi mdala waseJapan, kuba Ungaphila ukuya kwiminyaka engama-2000. Icala elisezantsi kukuba ikhula kancinci.

I-Prunus x yedoensis

Nangona ingaqhelekanga njenge cherry yaseJapan, inokudideka kakhulu. Ngapha koko, ngumxube phakathi IPrunus speciosa kunye neentlobo esizibonileyo ngaphambili kwaseJapan. Ikhula phakathi kwe-5 kunye ne-12 yeemitha ubude, kwaye iveza isithsaba esijikeleziweyo. Amagqabi aluhlaza, aphakathi ngokomyinge, kwaye iintyatyambo zawo ezimhlophe okanye ezipinki, zihluma entwasahlobo. Iziqhamo ziidrumpes ezimalunga ne-10 yeemilimitha ububanzi ezinencasa emnandi.

Inenqanaba lokukhula okukhawulezayo kune IPrunus subhirtellaKe ngoko, kuyathakazelisa ukukhula kwezo gadi zingumnini wazo zingxamile ukuba nomthi omkhulu.

IPrunus sargentii

El IPrunus sargentii Ayaziwa njenge-cherry yaseJapan, yiyo loo nto sayibeka okokugqibela kuluhlu, kodwa inokudideka. NgesiNgesi yaziwa njenge cherry kaSargent, Oko kukuthi, itsheri kaSargent. Ngumthi wemveli eJapan, kunye neKorea neRashiya. Ikhula phakathi kwe-5 kunye ne-10 yeemitha ubude, Isithsaba esibanzi ukuya kuthi ga kwiimitha ezili-10. Inamagqabi obovate naluhlaza, kodwa ekwindla ziba tyheli, orenji okanye bomvu. Iintyatyambo zayo zihluma entwasahlobo, kwaye zinombala obomvana o-pinki. Iziqhamo ziidrump ezincinci ezihlala zingabonakali.

Uxhathisa umoya, kwaye awunyanzelisi kakhulu. Iyanyamezela imbalela, kwaye ihlala ingenazo izinambuzane ezinkulu okanye izifo. Kodwa ayizukulungela igadi yedolophu, njengoko ingavumi ukungcola.

Uneminyaka emingaphi umthi wecheri yaseJapan?

Ukulindela ubomi kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kodwa ukuba konke kuhamba kakuhle, kunokufikelela I-100-200 iminyaka. Iintlobo I-Prunus x subhirtella endaweni yoko inokuphila ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka engama-2000. Ke ngoku uyazi: unayo kwaye ungayonwabela ... kunye nabantwana bakho, abatshana kunye / okanye abazukulwana, ubuncinci.

Unonophelo luni lomthi wesakura?

Ukukhulisa i-cherry yaseJapan kunokuba yinto enomdla kakhulu, kodwa okokuqala sicebisa ukuba uqhubeke ufunda ukuze ukwazi ukuyikhathalela:

• Ubicación: Zizityalo ekufuneka zibengaphandle, ukuze zikwazi ukubanika ilanga kwaye zikhule ngokuchanekileyo.
• Umhlaba:
  • Igadi: bakhetha umhlaba ochumileyo, o-asidi omncinci kunye nomhlaba owomileyo.
  • Imbiza: inokutyalwa kwiimbiza ezinee-substrates zezityalo ezine-asidi (kwintengiso apha).
• Unkcenkceshelo: Ngokomgaqo baya kunkcenkceshelwa kanye ngeveki ebusika, kunye namaxesha ama-1-2 ngeveki unyaka wonke. Kodwa ukuba imvula inetha rhoqo kwindawo yakho, okanye ukuba, ngokuchaseneyo, ubona ukuba umhlaba wome ngokukhawuleza, kuya kufuneka uhlengahlengise ubuninzi bokunkcenkceshela kwimeko apho unomthi wakho.
• UmbhalisiKuyacetyiswa ukuba uyihlawule entwasahlobo-ehlotyeni, ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwiintsuku ezili-15, nge izichumisi eziphilayo.
• Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza: Umthi wecheri weJapan umelana nekhephu phantsi ukuya kwi - 18ºC, kodwa awunakumelana nobushushu obugqithisileyo.

Ucinga ntoni ngentyatyambo yesakura?