Ilamuni ipine (Cupressus macrocarpa var. Goldcrest)

El ipayina Yenye yezo conifers zikhangeleka intle nakwesiphi isitiya kwaye kulula kakhulu ukuzikhathalela kangangokuba uninzi lwethu alunakuthenga. Nangona kunjalo, iingxaki zinokuvela ngokukhawuleza xa isampuli yethu ethandekayo ifumana amanzi amaninzi kunokuba efuneka, okanye ibekwe kwindawo engafanelekanga.

Amagqabi ajika abe mdaka, uyanqanqaza… nasemva kwethutyana isityalo siphelela kwimfumba yomgquba. Kufuneka wenze ntoni ukuyiphepha? Impendulo ilula njengoko inzima: fumanisa iimfuno zakho. Masambe ke.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu

I-protagonist yethu iindidi I-Cupressus macrocarpa, evele kumazantsi mpuma eUnited States kwaye Unokufikelela kubude beemitha ezi-30. Yaziwa njengeMonterey Cypress, iGoldcrest, iLemon Pine, iLemon Cypress, iLemon Pine, okanye iCyprus yaseCalifornia. Ukuthwala kwayo kungaphezulu okanye kungaphantsi kwekholamu, kwaye amagqabi ayo ahlala ehleli, aluhlaza-luhlaza ngombala. Iziqhamo zirhangqiwe, malunga ne-2-3cm ubukhulu, zingwevu xa zivuthiwe.

Izinga lokukhula kwalo liphakathi ngokukhawuleza, okuthetha ukuba linokukhula malunga ne-30cm / ngonyaka ngokomyinge, into engalunganga kwaphela. Ngapha koko, sesinye sezizathu zokuba kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba ukhule egadini; leyo, kunye nombala wayo, ukuthwala kwayo kwaye, ekugqibeleni, ubuhle bayo bendalo.

Luyintoni ukhathalelo lwepine lemon?

Ngumthi weConiferous obonakala umhle egadini. Kwiminyaka ethile iya kujongeka intle ngembiza, nangona kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo ukuba ngenxa yobungakanani ifikelela kwakamsinya okanye kamva iya kufuneka ityalwe emhlabeni. Ke masibone ukuba ikhathalelwa njani:

Ubicación

Ipayini yelamuni sisityalo ekufuneka sibe ngaphandle. Yenye yezo kufuneka zichaphazelwe ngumoya, imvula, utshintsho kubushushu, kunye nelanga ngqo. Ke, ngelishwa ayinakugcinwa ngaphakathi.

Ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziswa njengomthi weKrisimesi, kodwa ndithembe mna, kungcono ungabi njalo. Ukufudumeza, kunye nokusilela komoya kunye nemvula, kumenza buhlungu kakhulu.

Umhlaba

• Jadini: Ikhula kuzo zonke iintlobo zomhlaba, ke ayifuni. Ewe kunjalo, mayibe nemitha enye ubuncinci ukusuka eludongeni nasezindongeni, kunye nezinye izityalo ezikhulu. Ukuba ufuna ukuyisebenzisa njengothango, kufuneka utyale iisampulu malunga neesentimitha ezingama-70 ukuqelelana.
• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: kufuneka igcwaliswe ngomxube we-mulch, i-perlite kunye nodongwe kwiindawo ezilinganayo. Olunye ukhetho kukusebenzisa indawo yokukhula yendalo iphela (iyathengiswa apha).

Ukunkcenkceshela i-cypress yelamuni

Kufuneka inkcenkceshelwe kabini okanye kathathu ngeveki ehlotyeni. Akulunganga ukuyishiya ngaphandle kwamanzi iintsuku ezininzi zilandelelana, kwaye kuncinci kumaza obushushu kunye / okanye ukuba kusembizeni. Kwaye kukuba xa inqanaba lokugqobhoza liphezulu kakhulu, umhlaba awomi nje ngokukhawuleza kodwa uyatshisa kakhulu. Ukuba sifaka imbiza yeplastiki koku, into eza kwenzeka kukuba ubushushu bomhlaba buya kuba buphezulu, kunye nesidingo sesityalo ukuba sizinkcenkceshele.

Ngesi sizathu, ngakumbi ngexesha leziqendu zobushushu obugqithisileyo, kuya kufuneka wazi ngokunkcenkceshela, kwaye ujonge ukufuma kwimeko apho kukho amathandabuzo malunga nokuba ungankcenkcesheli na.

Ukuphela konyaka, kuba amaqondo obushushu ethambile nelanga liba buthathaka, uya kunkcenkceshelwa kancinci kuba umhlaba uthatha ixesha elide ukoma.

Umbhalisi

Kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba uchumise ipine lemon ngalo lonke ixesha lokukhula (ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuya ehlotyeni) nge izichumisi zasekhaya. Unokusebenzisa izichumisi ezithengiweyo, ezinje ngeguano (iyathengiswa apha), i umbungu womhlaba okanye umgquba waselwandle (uyathengiswa apha).

Inye kuphela into yokuba le yokugqibela mayisetyenziswe njengoko kubonisiwe kwiphakheji, kuba ukuba sifaka idosi ephezulu kunokuba kubonisiwe, isityalo sethu siya kuba nexesha elibi: iingcambu zaso ziya konzakala ngenxa yesichumiso esigqithisileyo, kwaye ukukhula kuya kuyeka .

Ukuphindaphinda

Ipayini yelamuni iphindaphindwa ngembewu ekwindla-ebusika. Kule nto, ufuna ibhedi yembewu, enokuba yimbiza, itreyi enemingxunya, okanye iipilisi zepeat ecofiweyo; i-substrate ethile yeebhedi zebhedi (ezinje nge enye), kunye namanzi. Nje ukuba ube nayo yonke into, kuya kufuneka ugcwalise ibhedi yembewu ngomhlaba, kwaye ubeke imbewu phezu komphezulu wayo, uyingcwabe kancinci.

Ukugqiba, Kufuneka ubashiye ngaphandleNokuba kwindawo enelanga okanye emthunzini, nasemanzini. Ukuba konke kuhamba kakuhle, baya kuhluma entwasahlobo.

Ukuthena

Awuyidingi ngokwenene, kodwa ukuba ufuna ukuyithena kufuneka yenziwe ngasekupheleni kobusika. Ukongeza, kufuneka basoloko bethena ngokuthobekileyo, kuba ukuthena kakhulu kuyenza buthathaka. Oko kukuthi, kuya kuhlala kungcono ukunciphisa ubude bamasebe athile aseluhlaza, kunokucheba abo iinkuni zabo sele zilukhuni.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Iyamelana neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -10ºC.

Iingxaki zelamula

Ilamuni ipine yomelele kakhulu, kodwa inokuba neengxaki ebomini bayo, ezinjengee-aphids kunye nefungi ethile. Siza kuqala ngolokuqala.

Zintwala

Los ntwala Zizizinambuzane ezincinci, ezingaphantsi kwesiqingatha sesentimitha ubude, ezinokuba luhlaza, tyheli, okanye nokuba mnyama. Banee-eriyali ezimbini ezincinci ngaphezulu kwentloko, kwaye Zondla incindi eziyifunxa emagqabini, ngakumbi emazantsi, nakwiindawo ezithambileyo zezityalo.

Xa isibetho sikhulu kakhulu, iimbovane ziyavela, kuba ii-aphids zikhupha incindi yobusi ebatsalayo. Kuba, inyathelo kufuneka lithathwe kwakamsinya nje xa kuqala ukubonwa abantu kwisityalo. Umzekelo, ngemigibe emthubi encangathi (njenge estas), okanye nge-diatomaceous earth (iyathengiswa apha) esishiya ividiyo kuyo:

Amakhowa

Iifungi ezona zenzakalisa umlinganiswa wethu ophambili zezi Seiridium, kunye nePhytopthora eyiyo ovuyile kwaye hayi amakhowa enjalo. Okokuqala ukuhlasela iingcambu xa isityalo sifumana amanzi amaninzi kunokuba sifuna; kwaye okwesibini kuhlala kukusulela emva kokuthena, nokuba kungenxa yokuba inxeba belingagutyungelwanga ngocola kunye / okanye ngenxa yokusebenzisa izixhobo ezingcolileyo (ngaphandle kokubulala iintsholongwane).

Ngayiphi na imeko, Siza kubona ukuba ixolo lomthi liba krakra, kwaye linokukhupha nentlaka. Amagqabi ayoma, kwaye isityalo sinokufa. Ukuzama ukuyiphepha, amalungu achaphazelekayo kufuneka asuswe kangangoko, kwaye anyangwe ngesibulali sokubulala ezinje ngoAliette (kwintengiso apha).

Nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba kuhlala kunzima kakhulu ukubuyisa ipine lemon eyomileyo, ngakumbi ukuba iingcambu zonakalisiwe. Kuba, eyona nto sinokuyenza kukuthintela:

• Amanzi kuphela xa kukho imfuneko.
• Hlonipha umgama wokwahlula phakathi kweesampulu ukuba uza kusetyenziswa njengothango.
• Musa ukutyala emhlabeni ongena manzi kakuhle.
• Ukuba kusembizeni, akufuneki sibeke isitya phantsi kwayo. Ngapha koko, imbiza ithi kufuneka ibe nemingxunya kwisiseko sayo.
• Ukuba uza kuthena, kufuneka uzicoce izixhobo ngesepha namanzi ngaphambi nasemva kokusetyenziswa, kwaye uwagqume amanxeba ngokuncamathelisa yi.

Ucinga ntoni ngepayina? Uyathanda?