UPhilodendron, isityalo esithandwa kakhulu

El iphilodendron luhlobo olubanzi kakhulu lwezityalo. Ngapha koko, inkulu kakhulu kangangokuba ngaphezu kwe-700 yeendidi ziyaziwa, kwaye uninzi lwazo lunokufumaneka kwiindawo ezithengisa izilwanyana.

Ukulima nokugcinwa kwayo akunzima kakhulu, ke Kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba ufumane ikopi kwaye uyihombise indlu okanye igadi ngayo.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu zephilodendron

Umlinganiswa wethu ophambili luhlobo lwezityalo eziyinzalelwane yetropiki yaseMelika, ngokukodwa iBrazil, iColombia, iVenezuela, iMartinique kunye neGuyana. Zininzi iintlobo ezikhula emahlathini, kodwa nasemgxobhozweni, emilanjeni, nakwiindawo ezinamatye. Babonakaliswe ngokuba ngamatyholwana okanye imithi emincinci eneengcambu zasemoyeni ezibanceda bakhwele kwiziqu eziphakamileyo.

Amagqabi adla ngokuba makhulu, aphelele, acocekile okanye acandeke nzulu, aluhlaza okanye amdaka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo neendidi. Isiqu seentyatyambo sivela kwigqabi le-axillary, okanye njengesiqu seentyatyambo, kwaye sinike ivumba elimnandi. Iintyatyambo zibonakala zisasazwa kwi-cylindrical inflorescence kwisithuba (igqabi eliguquliweyo) ngombala omhlophe, obomvu okanye otyheli. Isiqhamo siqunube esingenakutya. Onke amalungu esityalo ayityhefu.

Uzikhathalela njani?

Ukuba ufuna ukufumana ikopi, sicebisa ukuba unike ezi nkathalo zilandelayo:

sezulu

kwaye lifumile. Ukuze uphile ngaphandle, kufuneka ubushushu bungaze buyeke ngaphantsi kwe-10 ngokukaCelsius.

Ubicación

• Ngaphakathi: kufuneka ibekwe kwigumbi eliqaqambileyo kodwa ngaphandle kwelanga elithe ngqo, ke ayinakubekwa kufutshane nefestile njengoko inokuthi ivelise umphumo weglasi, nto leyo etshisa amagqabi.
• phandle: kumthunzi omnyama, okhuselweyo elangeni.

Umhlaba

• Jadini: okufuneka ubenazo umjelo olungileyo kwaye ube sisityebi kwizinto eziphilayo.
• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: Ukukhula okuphakathi okuxutywe ne-30% ye-perlite okanye isanti yomlambo ehlanjiweyo.

Unkcenkceshelo

Unkcenkceshelo kufuneka iphindaphindwe, ngakumbi kwiinyanga ezishushu. Ke, ngokubanzi, ngexesha lasehlotyeni liya kunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezingama-2-3 kwaye unyaka uphela zonke iintsuku ezi-4-5.

Ukufuma

Ukuba unayo ekhaya Kuyacetyiswa ukubeka iiglasi ngamanzi zijikeleze okanye uyibeke kwisitya se ceramic okanye iglasi enamatye okuhombisa anyusiweyo ukunyusa ukufuma. Ehlotyeni amagqabi anokutshizwa nge-lime-free okanye ngamanzi emvula.

Umbhalisi

Ukususela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo Kufuneka ihlawulwe rhoqo kwiintsuku ezili-15 ngesichumisi esingamanzi jikelele emva kwezikhombisi ezichaziweyo kwiphakheji yemveliso.

Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha

Ngentwasahlobo. Ukuba unayo embizeni kufuneka ukufakelwa kwifilodendron rhoqo kwiminyaka emibini.

Ukuphindaphinda

Ehlotyeni inokuphindaphindwa ngokusikwa kwesiqu Kutyalwe embizeni nge vermiculite. Emva kwenyanga okanye inyanga enesiqingatha siya kuba nekopi entsha.

Izinambuzane

• Isigcawu esibomvu: zizifunxi-gazi ezimalunga ne-0,5 cm yombala obomvu oluka izikhwebu phakathi kwamagqabi, apho zitya khona. Zilwa ngeacaricides.
• Mealybugs: Zimbini iintlobo ezichaphazela kakhulu: uhlobo lwecottony kunye nezo zikhangeleka ngathi ziziqhwala. Kukho nawuphi na, banokususwa nge-swab evela ezindlebeni ezifakwe kwi-pharmacy alcohol.
• Zintwala: Zingumbala omdaka, otyheli okanye oluhlaza olinganiselwa kwi-0,5cm. Zondla amagqabi, ngakumbi awona athambileyo. Ukuphelisa zona ndicebisa ukuba ndizisebenzise ioyile yemem, isepha ye potassium o ukukopa izitikha ezityheli.
• Uhambo: Zifana neendlebe ezincinci ezimnyama ezishiya amachaphaza amnyama amnyama (intsalela) emagqabini kwaye ziwenze buthathaka. Banokususwa ngesepha ye potassium.

Izifo

• erwinia: ziibhaktheriya ezivelisa amabala agxile kumagqabi.
• Pseudomonas: ziibhaktheriya ezivelisa amabala amancinci asetyhula emagqabini.
• Xanthomonasziiproteobacteria ezibomvu kwimiphetho yamagqabi.

Unyango kukususa amagqabi achaphazelekayo.

Iingxaki

Ngaphandle kwezinambuzane nezifo, unokuba nezinye iingxaki, zezi:

• Ubumthubi bamagqabi kunye nokuwa okulandelayo: ukunkcenkceshela ngokweqile.
• Ukuwa kwegqabi: inokubangelwa bubushushu obugqithisileyo okanye ukubanda.
• Ukujika kombala: Kusenokwenzeka ukuba usegumbini elimnyama kakhulu.
• Ukuhluma okungalunganga: kusenokwenzeka ngenxa yokunqongophala komgquba, okanye ngendawo ukuba ayikaze ifakwe kwenye indawo.
• Amagqabi aphulukana nokuqina: ukunqongophala kokunkcenkceshela.
• Ukutshisa: inokuba ngenxa yokuba kwindawo eyomileyo kakhulu, okanye ukuba kufutshane nefestile apho imitha yelanga ifikelela khona.

Yintoni ukucoca amaphepha?

Izityalo ezingaphakathi endlwini zifuna ukucocwa rhoqo ukuze ziqhubeke nokukhula ngesiqhelo. Yayo, Kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba uzicoce ngelaphu elinyityilikiswe ngamanzi emvula okanye ngaphandle kwekalika okungenani kanye ngeveki. Ngale ndlela, ziya kwenziwa zibonakale zintle njengosuku lokuqala.

Kwaye oku sigqibile. Ngaba unayo iphilodendron ekhaya? Ndiyathemba ukuba le nto uyifundileyo iyakunceda ukuba uyenze ibe ntle nangakumbi.