Iphayini yelitye (iPinus cembra)

Kwiintaba ze-Yurophu esembindini, apho imbonakalo yomhlaba igutyungelwe likhephu minyaka le kwaye ehlotyeni kuthambile, kukho enye yeeconifers eyona ikwaziyo ukumelana nengqele: UPinus cembra, eyaziwa ngabantu ngamagama eSwitzerland pine okanye ipine yamatye. Nangona sisityalo esinganyangekiyo, sikhona ngenxa yentaka esele sive ngayo ngamanye amaxesha: i-nutcracker eqhelekileyo.

Nguye kuphela okwaziyo ukuvula iipayinapile zakhe, azingcwaba kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ukuze azitye kamva, ngaphandle kokuba alibale ukuba ziphi. Abo banethamsanqa kwaye bayakuphepha ukutyiwa, bayakwazi ukuhluma ngexesha lentwasahlobo elandelayo. Kodwa, unjani UPinus cembra?

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu ze UPinus cembra

Umlinganiswa wethu ophambili kukuhlala kukho okomhlaza okwi-conifer ogama lakhe lenzululwazi UPinus cembra. Ikhula endle kwiintaba ze-Yurophu eseMbindini, ngakumbi ukusuka kwiiAlps ukuya kwiiCarpathians, kwindawo engaphezulu kweemitha ezili-1000 ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle. Inokufikelela kubude beemitha ezingama-25, kwaye inesimo esibonakalayo sepiramidi esinika ubuhle obumangalisayo.

Kananjalo, isiqu sayo sithande ukukhula ngokuthe ngqo, ngaphandle kokuba sikummandla apho umoya uvuthuza khona rhoqo, okanye sinezityalo ezininzi ezijikelezileyo, kwimeko apho sinokuxhomekeka kancinci. Amagqabi aqhelekileyo Imithi yepine; ezizezi: i-acicular, oko kukuthi, ibhityile kwaye inde, iluhlaza ngombala. Nangona uhlobo luhlala luhlaza, kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuba oku akuthethi ukuba aluze luphulukane namagqabi., ukuba akunjalo bahlala kunye nabo ixesha elide, de kuvele amatsha.

Ngenxa yeemeko zemozulu yendawo esihlala kuyo, sisityalo esikhula kancinci kancinci. Kwaye sinethemba lokuba ingakhula kuphela malunga neenyanga ezintlanu ngonyaka, ngokuhambelana nentwasahlobo nehlobo, kwaye kunjalo ke kuthatha iminyaka engama-30 ukulinganisa i-1,3 yeemitha. Kodwa ubude bayo bokuphila bude kakhulu, phakathi kwe-500 kunye ne-1000 yeminyaka.

Ulwalamano lwakhe nezinye izinto eziphilayo

Yonke imithi, ngakumbi leyo ifumana ubukhulu obukhulu kakhulu njengepine yaseSwitzerland, yenza ubudlelwane nezinye izilwanyana kwaye zihlala nezinye izilwanyana ezincinci. Ekuqaleni kweli nqaku sikuxelele ngalo umququzeleli, intaka etya iimbewu zoluhlobo, kodwa eqokelela ize igcine okuninzi ngemini kangangokuba ingasokuze ikhumbule apho ibishiye khona.

Kodwa sifuna ukukukhankanya apha sifumase, ngakumbi ifungi yohlobo lweSuillus. Kunganzima ukuba abantu bacinge ukuba ukungunda kunye nesityalo kuyancedana, kuba xa sikhulisa izityalo kufuneka silwe nefungi amaxesha amaninzi, kodwa ayizizo zonke iintlobo zokungunda ezingalunganga kubo. ISuillus, enyanisweni, iyanceda UPinus cembra ukukhula kwaye, kwakhona, ukuze uphile, ukususela kwiminyaka yobudala.

Uzikhathalela njani?

Ukukhulisa ipine yaseSwitzerland ayisiyonto ilula, kuba ukuze ikhule phantsi kweemeko kuyimfuneko ukuba imozulu iphakathi kwaye kubekho ikhephu ebusika. Ke, kwimimandla eshushu, njengeMeditera, iya kuba neengxaki ehlotyeni kuba amaqondo obushushu aphezulu aya kuyithintela ekuqhubekeni nokukhula kwayo.

Kodwa ukuba uhlala ezintabeni okanye kwindawo apho ehlotyeni kuphakathi kwaye apho amaqondo obushushu ehla ngaphantsi kweqondo lobushushu ngexesha lasebusika, ngekhe kube nzima kuwe ukonwabela UPinus cembra:

Ubicación

Isityalo, ukongeza ekubeni ngaphandle, eyona ilungileyo kukutyala emhlabeni ngokukhawuleza, kumgama omalunga neemitha ezilishumi ukusuka apho unemibhobho, imigangatho egangathiweyo kunye nezinye.

Beka kwilanga elipheleleyo ukuze ikhule kakuhle, kwaye uyigcine njengesiqhelo esizimeleyo. Ukuba uyafuna, unokutyala ezinye izityalo ezikhulu kumgama omncinci weemitha ezimbini.

Umhlaba

• Jadini: umhlaba kufuneka utyebile kwizakhamzimba, kwaye ube ne-pH engathathi hlangothi okanye ene-asidi encinci
• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: Njengoko ikhula kancinci, kunokwenzeka ukuyikhulisa embizeni iminyaka. Sebenzisa i-mulch (iyathengiswa apha) okanye i-substrate yezityalo zeasidi (ziyathengiswa apha).

Unkcenkceshelo

Ayikuxhasi imbalela okanye ukuntywila kwamanzi, ke eyona nto icetyiswayo kukuyinkcenkceshela ngoko nangoko. Ehlotyeni iyakunkcenkceshelwa malunga namaxesha ama-4 ngeveki, kwaye unyaka wonke malunga namaxesha ama-2 ngeveki ngokomndilili, koku kufuneka usebenzise amanzi emvula okanye usilele ukuba ibe ne-asidi encinci (pH 6-6.5).

Umbhalisi

Kuyimfuneko ukuchumisa ipayini yelitye ngalo lonke ixesha lokukhula (ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuya ehlotyeni) ngesichumiso esithile sezityalo eziluhlaza. Landela umkhombandlela wokusetyenziswa oya kufumana okuchaziweyo kwiphakheji; Ngale ndlela ufumana izondlo ozifunayo, akusekho, kungabikho ngaphantsi.

Ukuphindaphinda

Iphindaphindwa ngembewu, oko kukuthi, ngamandongomane ompayini, ebusika. Oku kufuneka kubande ngaphambi kokuntshula, ke ukuba kukho iqabaka kwindawo yakho kuya kufuneka uyihlwayele kwiitreyi zehlathi ubeka imbewu eyi-2-3 kwi-alveolus nganye, okanye kwiimbiza ezine-substrate yezithole.

Enye inketho zihluze kwifriji iinyanga ezintathu, kubushushu obungu-6ºC. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka bahlwayelwe kwi-tupperware ene-coconut fiber (iyathengiswa apha) okanye ivermiculite (iyathengiswa apha) Umzekelo, kwaye wongeze umgubo wesalfure ukuthintela ukungunda kwe-pathogenic. Kanye ngeveki kufuneka ukhuphe i-tupperware kwifriji kwaye uyivule; Oku kuyakuhlaziya umoya kwaye kunciphise umngcipheko wosulelo. Ukongeza, ungathatha ithuba lokubona ukuba zihluma kunye / okanye ukuba i-substrate ifuna amanzi.

Ukutshintshwa

Khumbula ukutyala egadini okanye ngembiza enkulu entwasahlobo. Kwimeko yento onayo kwisitya, kuya kufuneka uyitshintshe rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-3 okanye emi-4.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Ipayini yelitye ukumelana neqabaka ukuya kuma -50ºC, kodwa akunjalo kunezo zingaphaya ko 30ºC.

Ubusazi lo mthi?