Ukhathalelo lwePotted Plumeria

I-Plumeria, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-frangipani, ngumthi omkhulu okanye isihlahla esinemvelaphi yetropikhi eneentyatyambo ezingentle nje kuphela, kodwa zikwanuka kamnandi. Ngesi sizathu, ukuba unobuganga bokuthenga ikopi, kufuneka ufunde ukuyinyamekela kuba, ngale ndlela, uya kuba nethuba lokuyibona ichuma.

Kodwa ngaba kuyimfuneko ukuyityala emhlabeni? Inyaniso kukuba akukho. Iingcambu zaso azikho ndlongondlongo, kwaye ayisosityalo esikhula kakhulu. Inyaniso, kulula kakhulu ukuba ne-potted plumeria. Okulandelayo ndiza kukuxelela indlela endiyihoya ngayo eyam.

Ilanga okanye umthunzi?

Esi sisityalo esithi ikhula elangeni elipheleleyo, kodwa bendisenza imifuniselo iminyaka embalwa neyam kwaye inyani kukuba ndiyifumana intle ngakumbi xa ikhuselwe kancinci.. Ukuba ifumana ilanga elithe ngqo, livame ukukhula lincinci kwaye lincinci amagqabi, kuba iqondo lokuzifihla liphezulu kangangokuba "litshisa".

Ndiye ndacinga amaxesha amaninzi ukuba nayo ngaphakathi endlwini unyaka wonke, kuba sinegumbi elineefestile ezimbini apho kungena ukukhanya okuninzi. Ngoko ke, ukuba uhlala njengam eMeditera okanye kwindawo apho kushushu kakhulu ehlobo, kuyathakazelisa ukuba unayo emthunzini; Ngoku, ukuba, kwelinye icala, amaqondo obushushu aphakathi, unokuba nawo mhle elangeni.

Ndibeke eyiphi imbiza?

Imbiza, nangona ibaluleke kakhulu, ayiyona into emele isikhathaze njengokuba, umzekelo, i-substrate esiza kuthetha ngayo kamva. Ndinyanisa, njengoko inkqubo yeengcambu zayo ingangeneleli, kuya kufana ukuyityala kwiplastiki okanye kudongwe.. Kodwa ewe, ukuthuthuzela, ukuba ubusika bubanda kwindawo yethu, ndincoma iiplastiki kuba kuya kubiza ngaphantsi ukuyihambisa ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye.

Ngoku, into ekufuneka yonke imbiza ibenayo ukuze iplumeria ikhule isempilweni, yimingxuma emazantsi ayo. Ayiwanyamezeli amanzi agqithisileyo ezingcanjini zawo, ngoko ke asinakubeka emngciphekweni ukuyityala kwisikhongozelo esingenamingxuma, kuba nokuba siwulawula kangakanani na kwaye siwulawula kakuhle kangakanani na unkcenkceshelo, siya kuphulukana nawo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba, ukuba sibeka isitya phantsi kwayo, siyayikhupha emva kokunkcenkceshela.

Kufuneka utshintshe nini i-plumeria ephothiweyo?

Ngokuqhelekileyo, kufuneka kwenziwe ukuba iingcambu ziphuma ngaphandle kwemingxuma embizeni. Kodwa oku akwenzeki ngamanye amaxesha, nto leyo enokusenza sicinge ukuba awuyidingi enkulu. Kunjalo ngoba, rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini akubuhlungu ukubona ukuba uyayifuna okanye awuyifuni ngokwenza oku kulandelayo:

1. Thatha iplumeria ubambe imbiza ngesinye isandla, emazantsi esiqu, ngesinye.
2. Tsala isityalo phezulu, ngokungathi uzama ukusitsala. Ukuba ayisuki, cofa imbiza ukuze ukhulule umhlaba kwaye uzame kwakhona.
3. Ukuba ubona ukuba xa uyikhupha kancinci, umhlaba okanye i-rootball ayiphuki, kuya kufuneka uyityale embizeni enomlinganiselo omalunga ne-7 okanye i-10 yeesentimitha ububanzi ngaphezu kobukhulu balowo ukuyo. esetyenziswayo ngoku.

Yeyiphi i-substrate oyifunayo?

I-substrate, okanye umhlaba wezityalo, yindawo apho iingcambu ziya kukhula. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ibe esemgangathweni ukuba sifuna bakhule besempilweni. Ngokusuka kumava, ndicebisa ngamandla ukuphepha iibrendi ezingancinci okanye zingaziwa nto, kodwa zingabizi kakhulu. Lumka: andithi zimbi kodwa ngamanye amaxesha uthenga ibhegi ucinga intle, uthi xa uyivula ufumane amaqhekeza amagatsha okanye izinambuzane... Amasebe alungile, ayasuswa kwaye lo nto. kodwa akufuneki kubekho naziphi na izinambuzane .

Ndizamile iintlobo ezininzi ze-substrates, kwaye Ekugqibeleni, ukuba kuya kufuneka ndicebise ezinye iimpawu, ziya kuba zezi:

• intyatyambo
• Westland
• I-Fertiberia
• Ukhula

Kodwa, Loluphi uhlobo lwe-substrate ekufuneka lubekwe kuyo ngokuchanekileyo? Ewe, lowo bambiza ngokuba "kwindawo yonke". Nakweyiphi na imeko, unokongeza i-coconut fiber (iyathengiswa apha), njengoko inesiponji kwaye ikhupha amanzi kakuhle.

Kufuneka inkcenkceshelwe kangaphi iplumeria esezimbizeni?

Oku Kuya kuxhomekeka kwiimeko zemozulu kwindawo leyo.: umzekelo, ngexesha lasehlotyeni kwiMeditera, kunye namaqondo okushisa aphakathi kwe-20ºC kunye ne-30ºC (ngamanye amanqaku angama-40ºC okanye ngaphezulu), kuyimfuneko ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo, malunga ne-3 okanye 4 amaxesha ngeveki, ekubeni oko umhlaba woma ngokukhawuleza, kuba akudli ngokuba nemvula ngelo xesha. Kodwa ukuba ikhuliswe kwindawo enetha rhoqo, ngoko ke ukunkcenkceshela kuya kuba ngaphantsi.

Kwaye kuya kwenzeka okufanayo ukuba igcinwe ngaphakathi: ekubeni ingafumani ilanga elithe ngqo, umhlaba uhlala ufumile ixesha elide. Oku kuyinzuzo ngexesha lehlobo: kwelinye icala, isityalo sinokuhlala si-hydrated iintsuku ezininzi ngaphandle kweengxaki, kwaye ngakolunye uhlangothi, sigcina amanzi athile; kodwa Ebusika, njengoko amaqondo obushushu ehla kwaye i-plumeria iqala ukukhula ngokucothayo, kufuneka sikhuphe indawo yokunkcenkceshela.

Ngaba kufuneka ihlawulwe?

IPlumeria sisityalo esingenakuphila emanzini kuphela. Nangona ibalulekile ebomini, ayinakuswela "ukutya", oko kukuthi, izondlo. Kwaye ezi zondlo zifumaneka emhlabeni ... ukuba zinomsoco. Xa ityalwe embizeni, kwaye ekubeni ukwenza njalo kufuna i-substrate entsha, into eqhelekileyo kukuba umrhumo unokuhlehliswa de kube semva konyaka okanye njalo, kuxhomekeke kuluphi uhlobo lwe-substrate esiyisebenzisayo.

Ngoku, Kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba uqale ukuchumisa kunyaka wokuqala, kwiveki nje enye emva kokutyala embizeni. (kwaye nanini na kusentlakohlaza okanye kusehlotyeni, kuba unyaka wonke kufuneka ungahlawulwa). Ukwenza oku, siya kusebenzisa izichumisi okanye izichumisi ezingamanzi, nokuba zezendalo okanye ezendalo, ezinje nge umbungu womhlaba okanye i-guano (ithengiswa apha). Khumbula ukulandela imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa ukuze iingcambu zingatshi.

Ngaba ufuna ukukhuselwa kwingqele?

Ngelishwa, i-plumeria ayixhathisi amaqondo obushushu angaphantsi kwe-zero, ngaphandle kwe IPlumeria rubra var acutifolia ukuba ibamba ukuya kuthi ga kwi -2ºC ukuba ziiqabaka zexesha elifutshane kakhulu kwaye zifika ngexesha. Kodwa ukuphepha ingozi, kungcono uyizise ekhaya xa ithemometha iqalisa ukubonisa ngaphantsi kwe-18ºC.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Ngaba kulungile ukutshiza izityalo ngamanzi?

Kuya kufakwa kwigumbi apho kukho ukukhanya okukhulu, kwaye kude nedrafti. Ngokufanayo, ukuba umswakama uphantsi kakhulu, sitshiza amaqabunga ayo ngamanzi ngaphandle kwe-lime (okanye ilungele ukusetyenziswa) imihla ngemihla.

Ndiyathemba ukuba ezi ngcebiso ziya kuba luncedo kwi-plumeria yakho ukuba ibe ntle njengosuku lokuqala.