Indlela yokunyamekela i-bonsai yegromegranate?

Irharnati bonsai Umthombo: saybonsai

Nangona iintlobo zebhonsai ozifumanayo zinqongophele kakhulu kwiivenkile nakwiivenkile ezinkulu, ngokweziqhamo zebhonsai, enye yezona zixhaphakileyo, nengabizi kakhulu, yipomegranate bonsai.

Ngumthi omncinci othi, ukuba ukhathalelwe kakuhle, ukwazi ukuphosa iibhombu ezincinci, ezinye zide zityiwe. Kodwa uyayinyamekela njani ibhonsai yerharnati? Ukuba unqwenela ukuba neziqhamo ngaphandle kokuchitha intywenka yemali kuyo, siya kukunika isandla ukuze wazi yonke into oza kuyidinga ukuze ube sempilweni.

Olona khathalelo lubalaseleyo lwepomegranate bonsai

Masiqale ngokukuxelela ukuba Ukunyamekela ibhonsai yerharnate akunzima kwaphela, ngokuchasene noko! Kakade ke, inezinto zayo ezikhethekileyo ezizezo, ukuba uzithobela, uya kukwazi ukuba nebhonsai entle unyaka wonke; kwaye ukuba akunjalo, unokugula.

Kodwa ekubeni asifuni ukuba oko kwenzeke kuwe, lixesha lokuthetha nawe malunga neyona nto ingcono ongayenza kwi-bonsai yerharnati. Ziphose kuyo?

Ubicación

Ukuba une-bonsai okanye ubuze malunga nabo, enye yeendawo zokuqala abakunika zona kukuba akufanele basuke kwindawo yabo. Kwaye kufana nokuba, umthi awukhuli imilenze kwaye usuka kwenye indawo uye kwenye. Yiyo loo nto bekuxelela ukuba ubashiye iiveki ezimbalwa bezolile kwindawo elungileyo ukuze baziqhelanise.

Kwenzeka into efanayo kunye nerharnati, kuyimfuneko ukuyibeka kwindawo efanelekileyo. Kwaye yintoni leyo? Kuyaxhomekeka… Ukulungeleka kwayo kuya kuba ngaphandle, kodwa ungayifaka ngaphakathi kwendlu (nangona ukuba kunokwenzeka asiyicebisi).

Ehlotyeni, eyona ndawo ilungileyo yebhonsai yerharnati ikwilanga elipheleleyo. Ungazikhathazi ngamaqondo obushushu kuba ayawanyamezela kakuhle (abade).

Ebusika, kunokwenzeka ukuba kufuneka uyihambise kwenye apho kungekho idrafti ezininzi kwaye ngexesha elifanayo linokukhanya okukhulu, kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

temperatura

Ngokunxulumene noku ngasentla, njengoko sikuxelele, yibhonsai enyamezela amaqondo aphezulu kakhulu, kunye naphantsi, kodwa kungekhona iqabaka. Uza kubona, ubuncinane bayo buya kuba yi-4-8ºC. Ukuba ubushushu buyancipha ngakumbi, unokufuna ukuyibeka kwi-greenhouse okanye uphonsa ingubo kuyo ukuze uyikhusele ebanda.

Inkqutyana

Kumhlaba werharnati bonsai sicebisa ukuba ibe ne pH engathathi hlangothi. Ukongeza, kufuneka xuba kunye ne-akadama ukwenzela ukuba umhlaba uhlale ukhululekile kwaye ungapheli.

Enye inketho onayo ngumhlaba we-calcareous. Ngokuqinisekileyo, into ongafanele uyifake yi-peat okanye umhlaba we-asidi. Abanakunyamezela!

Unkcenkceshelo

Ngokumalunga nokunkcenkceshela, kufuneka wazi ukuba kuya kufuna amanzi amaninzi, kuba Ifuna kakhulu, kodwa phakathi kokunkcenkceshela nokunkcenkceshela kubalulekile ukuba umhlaba womekungenjalo iingcambu zinokubola.

Ngoko ke into esiyincomayo kukuba, ehlotyeni, unkcenkceshela phantse yonke imihla (kuya kuxhomekeka ekubeni kushushu kangakanani kwaye umhlaba unjani, kunjalo); ngelixa ebusika, ukuba ubushushu buphantsi, kungcono ukunkcenkceshela kancinci kakhulu. Kwaye hayi, akukho ngcono ukuyeka ukunkcenkceshela kuba ukuba le bonsai ithwaxwa yimbalela inokonakala ngokulula.

Umbhalisi

Ukuba ufuna ukuba irharnati yakho ichume kakhulu, kwaye kwakhona ukuba iirharnati zivelise isiqhamo, kuya kufuneka, ewe okanye ewe, isichumisi sayo.

Eyona nto ingcono enye etyebileyo kwi-phosphorus kunye ne-potassium kuba iya kukunceda uhlangabezane nazo zonke iimfuno zakho. Kufuneka uzise kuye ukususela entwasahlobo ukuya ekupheleni kwehlobo, kwaye nasekwindla, ukuze abe nokugcinwa okwaneleyo.

Nini kanye kanye ukunika isichumiso? Ewe, ziqala ukuphuma iintyatyambo. Ukongeza, sincoma ukuba wenze kancinci kancinci, okokuqala ngedosi ephantsi kwaye unyuke ngokuthe ngcembe de, phakathi kwehlobo, uchume kunye nedosi yonke eyimfuneko kwinyanga enye okanye ezimbini kwaye wehla kwakhona.

Ukuprintwa kunye nokufakelwa

Njengoko zizinto ezimbini ezahlukeneyo, siza kuthetha nawe kuqala malunga nokuthena. Irharnati ibhonsai ifuna ukuthenwa, ewe. Akugcini nje ukuyigcina imile, kodwa ukuyicoca kunye nokunceda ukuqhakaza.

Unokuyithena unyaka wonke kodwa, ngaphezu kwako konke, kuya kufuneka ukuba kuthenwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Yazi kananjalo ukuba xa isebe lithe lajula iirharnati ezininzi, kunyaka olandelayo ziya koma, kuba zigugile. Yiyo loo nto kufuneka ulumke ukuba ayikuphosi kakhulu kwelinye icala kunakwelinye ukuba ufuna ukuyigcina imile.

Ngokukhawuleza ndi ukutshintshwa, kwenziwa rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-2-3 xa iselula (ezo sizithengayo kwiivenkile) kwaye, xa indala, yonke iminyaka emi-3. Kakade ke, ngokungafaniyo nabanye abakuxelela ukuba ukwenze ngaphambi kokuba ahlume, kule meko kuyimfuneko ukuba yenziwe kwaye inamagqabi ambalwa.

Xa ukutshintshwa kuyafaneleka ukuba unqumle iingcambu ezincinci. Lumka, sithe bhityile kuba ukuba zingqindilili kuya kuwenza wome umthi. Usenokungayiboni ngoko nangoko, kodwa uya kugwetywa.

Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo

Apha kufuneka 'ubeke iliso'. Yaye kukuba ngumthi ofumana izitshabalalisi nezifo ezininzi. Ngokuphathelele ezokuqala, kufuneka ube nazo inkathalo ekhethekileyo kunye ntwala, i-cottony mealybugs, izinambuzane ezibomvu zesigcawu kunye neempukane ezimhlophe.

Ukuba sele ineebhugi ezininzi ezingafunekiyo ezinokuyihlasela, ukuba siphinda sikuxelele ukuba unyango lwemichiza alunyamezeli kakuhle, ungothuka, kodwa ungakhathazeki. Okokuqala, kufuneka usisuse isitshabalalisi ngesandla, ngomqhaphu kunye ne-alcohol, kwaye ujonge zonke iintsuku ezimbalwa ukubona ukuba siphinde sande kwakhona. Ngokubanzi, oku kwanele ukumgcina esecaleni.

Ngoku, malunga nezifo, ezona zichaphazela kakhulu irusi, i-powdery mildew kunye ne-chlorosis (okugqibela ngenxa yokunqongophala kwesinyithi kunye ne-manganese onokuthi uyisombulule ngesichumiso esityebileyo kwezi zinto).

Ukuphindaphinda

Kwaye siza ekuvelisweni kwebhonsai yerharnati. Kuya kufuneka wazi ukuba uneendlela ezimbini:

• Ngeembewu, Zityalwa entlakohlaza kwaye ziyekwe ukuba zikhule kancinci kancinci.
• Ngokusikwa, eziqokelelwa ehlotyeni zize zigcinwe de kuphele ubusika ukuze kutyalwe. Ezi zikhawuleza kodwa azisoloko zinika iziphumo ezilungileyo.

Ngaba sele icacile kuwe ngoku indlela yokunyamekela ibhonsai yerharnati?