Los rhododendron Zizityalo ezinomtsalane ngokwenyani. Zixhathisa kakhulu kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi, azifuni ngqwalaselo ikhethekileyo, kwaye ziyaqhakaza ngexesha lasentwasahlobo ukuba kuyonwabisa ukuzibona. Ezinye iintyatyambo, ngendlela, zinhle kakhulu, zinemibala eqaqambe kakhulu. Kodwa, ewe, bafuna ukhathalelo oluthile.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ukuba nabo njani babe sempilweni ngokugqibeleleyo, emva koko siza kukuxelela konke ngazo.
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu zeRhododendron
I-Rhododendron zizityalo ezivela ikakhulu e-Asiya, nangona unokuzifumana eMntla Melika. Zikhula ziye kubude obususela kwiisentimitha ezili-10 ukuya kwiimitha ezingama-30, Kuxhomekeke kuhlobo. Uninzi luhlala luhlaza, kodwa zikhona ezinye ezinqabileyo. Amagqabi aluhlaza ocacileyo kwaye akhula ngokujikeleza.
Iintyatyambo zayo zibonakala ziqokelelwe kwi-inflorescence epinki, ebomvu okanye emhlophe ngexesha lentwasahlobo kunye nenxalenye yehlobo., ukukwazi ukugubungela sonke isityalo. Ke, zizodwa ezenza umboniso omangalisayo, ogcwele umbala, kunye nobomi, njengoko zitsala izinambuzane ezingcolisayo ezifana neenyosi, ezinokuthi, ngendlela, zibe ngamadlelane akho egadini, kuba ngenxa yomvumvuzelo unokufumana isivuno esingcono.
Kubalulekile ukutsho zizityalo eziyityhefu. Umungu wayo kunye nectar ziqulathe ityhefu ebizwa ngokuba yi-greyanotoxin, kwaye ukongeza, akukho nxalenye yeRhododendron ekufuneka isetyenziswe.
Iintlobo eziphambili
Uhlobo lweRhododendron lwenziwe ngaphezulu kwe-1000 yeendidi, kwaye ezi zilandelayo zezona zidume kakhulu:
rhododendron catawbiense
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Kor! An (Андрей Корзун)
El rhododendron catawbiense is a evergreen shrub native to the eastern United States that ifikelela kwiimitha ezingama-3 ukuphakama. Iintyatyambo zayo ziphakathi kwe-3 kunye ne-4,5 yeesentimitha ububanzi, kwaye zimfusa ngombala.
Rhododendron ferrugineum
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Jean-Pol GRANDMONT
El Rhododendron ferrugineum Yisihlahla esihlala siluhlaza kunakwimimandla yeentaba zaseYurophu, ezinjengeePyrenees okanye iiAlps. Ifikelela kubude obuphantsi, phakathi kwe-0,5 kunye ne-1,5 yeemitha ukuphakama, kunye neentyatyambo zayo zipinki.
Rhododendron isalathiso
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Kor! An (Андрей Корзун)
El Rhododendron isalathiso, eyaziwa njengegama eliqhelekileyo i-azalea, sisihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esihlala e-China oko Ikhula phakathi kwe-0,5 kunye nemitha enye ukuphakama. Iintyatyambo zayo zincinci, phakathi kwe-2 kunye ne-3 cm, kunye nemibala eyahlukeneyo (emhlophe, epinki, mfusa, bicolor, ...).
I-Rhododendron ponticum
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / A. Barra
El I-Rhododendron ponticum, eyaziwa ngokuba yiRhododendron okanye i-ojaranzo, sisihlahla esivela eTurkey nakwintshona yeSpain. Ifikelela kubude obumalunga nemitha enye, kwaye iintyatyambo zayo ezimnandi nezimfusa okanye bomvu zibomalunga neesentimitha ezi-4.
I-Rhododendron simsii
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Dryas
El I-Rhododendron simsii, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-azalea, sisihlahla esihlala sihlaza esihlala kwimpuma yeAsia ifikelela kubude obufikelela kwiimitha ezili-2. Iintyatyambo zayo zinemibala eyahlukeneyo, ukusuka kumhlophe ukuya kumbala obomvu.
Uyinyamekela njani iRhododendron?
Kulula kakhulu ukukhulisa izityalo, ukuba sithathela ingqalelo izinto ezininzi ngaphambi kokuba sizigoduse. Ngokufanelekileyo:
Ubicación
Kubalulekile ukuba ubeke isityalo sakho phesheyakungenjalo ayizukukhula kakuhle. Kufuneka azive edlula amaxesha onyaka ukuze azi ukuba adubula nini, okanye aqale nini ixesha lokulala ebusika umzekelo.
Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokuba ubenaso egadini, awunakukhathazeka ngeengcambu zayo kuba azinabungozi. Ngoku, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ususe ubuncinci imitha enye kude nodonga okanye udonga ukuze babe nophuhliso oluchanekileyo.
eLuzi
Ayilithandi ilanga elipheleleyo. Ngokufanelekileyo, beka iRhododendron kwindawo engaphandle ekhanyiswe kakuhle, kodwa apho ikhuselwe kukukhanya okuthe ngqo kwinkosi yenkwenkwezi. Indawo elungileyo iya kuba phantsi kwemithi emikhulu, okanye kwipatiyo enophahla.
Unkcenkceshelo
Kudinga ukunkcenkceshela okuphakathi, kuba ayimelani nembalela. Ke ngoko, kunokuba yimfuneko ukunkcenkceshela ukuya kuthi ga kathathu ngeveki ngeli xesha lonyaka lishushu nelishushu, kwaye ukuya kuthi ga kuma-3 ngeveki ebusika. Sebenzisa amanzi emvula, okanye ukuba awufumani manzi aneasidi (ungongeza ulwelo lwesiqingatha selamuni kwi-2l yamanzi ukuyenza i-asidi), okanye amanzi asetyenziswa ngabantu.
Umhlaba
yakhe izityalo ezineasidi. Oku kuthetha ukuba i-substrate okanye umhlaba esifuna ukuba bakhule kuwo kufuneka ube ne-asidi; Oko kukuthi, kufuneka ibe ne-pH esezantsi.
- Jadini: umhlaba, ukongeza ekubeni yi-asidi, kufuneka uchume, kwaye ukwazi ukukhupha amanzi ngokukhawuleza.
- Imbiza yeentyatyamboKucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise i-substrate yezityalo ezinomhlaba (kwintengiso apha).
Umbhalisi
Ukongeza emanzini kunye nomhlaba olungileyo, iRhododendron yakho iya kufuna umgquba amaxesha ngamaxesha. ukusuka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ekuqaleni kokuwa. Ukuthathela ingqalelo oku, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyichumise ngesichumiso sezityalo ezineasidi, njengale bayithengisayo apha.
Ukuthena
Abadingi ukuthena, kodwa unokuthenwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuba ufuna ukulawula ukukhula kwayo.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
Ukuba sithetha ngobungqongqo bayo, ubushushu bayo obufanelekileyo buphakathi 30ºC ubuninzi kunye -5ºC Ubuncinci, kodwa kukho ezinye iintlobo ezixhasa ukuya kuthi ga kwi - 18ºC, ezinje nge Rhododendron augustinii evelisa iintyatyambo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Zisebenzisa ntoni?
Umfanekiso -Flickr / ** uMary **
Zizityalo ezintle kakhulu ezo zisetyenziselwa ukuhombisa kuphela. Zihlala zityalwe kwigadi kwimimandla enemozulu epholileyo, kodwa zinokusebenza njengebhonsai.
Ucinga ntoni ngeRhododendrons? Ubusazi?
Ngaba zihambelana neeazaleas?
Ewe, ngokwenene i-azalea yiRhododendron, uhlobo lukhona I-Rhododendron simsii eyona ixhaphakileyo. 🙂
Ndityalile iRhododendron bush ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo (kwilali eseSierra de Madrid, kwindawo ephakame nge-1100 m), kwaye sele ikhule kakuhle ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ivelisa amathupha amaninzi. Kodwa iiveki ezimbini ukuza kuthi ga ngoku amagqabi, ekuqaleni aluhlaza kakhulu, aqale ukuba tyheli kwiingcebiso zawo, kwaye ndinoloyiko lokuba oku kutyheli kuya kuqhubeka ukuqhubela phambili. Njengoko imozulu ibinetha kakhulu, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku asikaze siyinkcenkceshele, umhlaba umanzi kwaye awufuni manzi. Endingekakwenzi okwangoku ngamanzi ane-asidi (isiqingatha selamula ilitha nganye yamanzi, njengoko ucebisa). Ngaba ucinga ukuba kuyacetyiswa ukuba ndenze njalo, kwaye leliphi elinye icebo ondinika lona ukulungisa inkqubela phambili yetyheli? Enkosi.
Molweni J.Mª Montoya.
Ngoku ukuba iimpawu zeklorosis zibonakele, ndincoma ukunkcenkceshela nge-iron sulphate, ethengiswa kwizingxobo (ezi zihlala zixutywe nge-5l yamanzi).
Kukwacetyiswa kakhulu ukuba uyihlawule ngezichumiso ezithile zezityalo ezine-acidophilic, ulandela imiyalelo echaziweyo kwiphakheji.
A ubingelele.
Ndayityala iRhododendron malunga neenyanga ezintathu ezidlulileyo kwaye yaqala ukudubula malunga neentsuku ezili-3 ezidlulileyo. Isityalo sishiywe singenzi nto kodwa phantse zonke iintyatyambo sele ziwile. Andazi ukuba iya kuphinda idubule kude kube lihlobo ukuba akunjalo, kubonakala ngathi sisityalo esingeninzi.
Molo Jose.
I-rhododendron inexesha layo lokudubula, eliphakathi kwentwasahlobo. Ukuphela konyaka kugcinwa kunye namagqabi.
Ukubulisa
Ndine-azalea endiyithengileyo intle kakhulu, igcwele ngokupheleleyo ngeentyatyambo, kodwa ngequbuliso amagqabi sele eqalile ukoma kwaye awile, bambalwa abaseleyo. ndingenza ntoni ukumsindisa?
Molo rosa.
Uhambisa amanzi ngantoni? Ndikubuza kuba i-azaleas ihlupheka kakhulu xa isinkcenkceshelwa ngamanzi atyebileyo ngekalika. Kukwabalulekile ukuba zityalwe kwiimbiza ezinemingxunya, njengoko iingcambu zinobunzima xa zidibana namanzi amileyo rhoqo.
Khangela kwi Oku kubhaliwe unolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nalezi zityalo.
Ukubulisa