I-Sandalwood, umthi omhle ngokungaqhelekanga nomdla

El isandalwood Ngumthi omhle ngokwenene onokutyalwa kwiigadi ezincinci kunye neziphakathi, kwaye, ewe, kwezona zikhulu, kodwa kuyacetyiswa ukuba ube nawo embizeni okanye njengomzekelo owodwa kuba hayi isityalo esingenabungozi njengoko siza kubona kamva.

Ngaphandle kwolu phawu, sisityalo esithi Ikhuliswa kwiindawo ezishushu zehlabathi ngenxa yobuhle bayo kunye neempawu zayo ezinomdla.

Iimpawu zeSandalwood

I-Sandalwood, enegama lakhe lesayensi I-albhamu ye-Santalum, Ngumthi ohlala uluhlaza (oko kukuthi, ujongeka uluhlaza) oyinzalelwane yaseAsia, ngakumbi i-India, enokufumaneka nase-Australia. Ikhula ukuya kubude beemitha ezingama-4 ukuya kuma-9, nokuba kukodwa okanye, rhoqo, ngoncedo olunyanzelekileyo lwezinye izityalo.

Ewe abahlobo ewe Esi sisityalo esonakalisa iingcambu zezinye izidalwa ukuze ufumane i-phosphorus, i-nitrogen kunye ne-potassium ngokwaneleyo ukuze ikwazi ukukhula kakuhle. Kodwa, ngokungafaniyo umkhiwane okrwitshiweyo (UFicus benghalensis) lo mthi ayibuphelisi ubomi bezityalo.

Amagqabi ayo ane-lanceolate, 10-15cm ubude nge-5-6cm ububanzi, umthambo ophambili ubonakala kwaye ziluhlaza oqaqambileyo kumphezulu ongaphezulu kwaye zibengezela kwicala elingaphantsi, kunye nemida eluhlaza-tyheli. Zine petiole, esisisiqu esifutshane kakhulu esiyi-2-3cm ubude esijoyina amasebe.

Iqala ukuvelisa iziqhamo ukusuka kwiminyaka emithathu, kunye nembewu esebenzayo ukusukela kwiminyaka emihlanu.

Njengomdla, kufuneka kongezwe oko Unobomi obulindelwe iminyaka engamashumi amathathu.

Loluphi unonophelo olufunayo?

Asazi ukuba emva kokufunda ukuba sisityalo esirhorhayo ngokwenene ufuna ukuba ne-sandalwood; Nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba inokulinywa embizeni ngaphandle kwengxaki, okanye njengohlobo olwahlukileyo njengoko besitshilo ekuqaleni. Ke ngoko, ukuba ekugqibeleni ungazama, siza kukuxelela ukuba loluphi unonophelo ekufuneka ulunikile:

Ubicación

Kukulungele oko yinike ilanga ngqo, ngokugqibeleleyo imini yonke. Kwimeko apho iqondo lobushushu ehlotyeni lingaphezulu kwama-38ºC, kufuneka libekwe emthunzini ukuze amagqabi angatshi.

Njengoko ineengcambu ze-parasitic, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyibeka kude nakwezinye izityalo. Umgama omncinci kufuneka ube ziimitha ezilishumi.

Umhlaba okanye i-substrate

Mayibe isityebi kwizinto eziphilayo, ikhululekile, ilungile inkqubo yogutyulo kunye ne-asidi encinci (pH ye-6-6.5). Kwimihlaba ye-limestone inokuba ne-iron chlorosis ebangelwa kukungafumaneki kwesondlo esibalulekileyo sokukhula: i-iron.

Ukuba unayo embizeni, ungasebenzisa i-substrate ethile yezityalo ezino-acidic esiza kuzifumana zithengiswa kuyo nayiphi na ivenkile yezityalo kunye negadi.

Unkcenkceshelo

Kwindawo yayo yokuhlala yendalo, phakathi kwe-500 kunye ne-3000mm ukuwa ngonyaka, kodwa ukuze ube nophuhliso olulungileyo kuyafuneka ukuba ifumane amanzi rhoqo. Ngesi sizathu, sicebisa ukuba unkcenkceshele rhoqongakumbi ngeenyanga zasehlotyeni.

Ukuhamba rhoqo kuya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimozulu kunye nendawo, kodwa ngokubanzi kufuneka unkcenkceshele amaxesha ama-4-5 ngeveki ngexesha leenyanga ezishushu, kwaye zonke iintsuku ezi-2-3 kulo lonke unyaka.

Umbhalisi

Ilunge kakhulu ukuba ibunjiwe. Singayihlawula entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni ngezichumisi eziphilayo, ezifana iguano (ulwelo), umbungu womhlaba (ulwelo), okanye umgquba.

Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha

Elona xesha lilungileyo lokuchitha egadini okanye ukutshintsha imbiza lilapha primavera, xa amaqondo obushushu eqala ukunyuka ngaphezu kwe-15ºC.

Ukuphindaphinda

Isandwood iphindaphindwa ngo imbewu. Ezi kufuneka zityalwe kumandlalo wentwasahlobo, ngembiza ezele vermiculite. Ukufumana inqanaba lokuhluma okuphezulu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba wazise kwangaphambili kwiglasi yamanzi kangangeeyure ezingamashumi amabini anesine ukuze umbungu uphinde uphinde uphinde uhlume ngokukhawuleza.

Bangathatha kwiveki enye ukuya kwesibhozo ukuba bahlume, kuxhomekeke ekubeni baqokelelwe emthini kwaye batyalelwa kwangolo suku okanye ukuba, ngokuchaseneyo, ziye zagcinwa nasemva kokuba betyalile.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Ukuba sisityalo eshushu, ngelishwa ayimelani nengqele. Ingakhuliswa ngaphandle unyaka wonke kuphela ukuba amaqondo obushushu awwehli ngaphantsi kweedigri eziyi-0. Kwimeko yokuhlala kwindawo apho ubusika bupholile, sinokuyigcina ngaphakathi kwigumbi eliqaqambe kakhulu ngaphandle koyilo kude kubuye intwasahlobo.

Yenzelwe ntoni?

Lo mthi sisityalo esisetyenziswa njenge Isityalo sokuhombisa, kodwa inenye into eyisebenzisayo:

• Ukuchwela: iinkuni zinoburhabaxa obuhle noburhabaxa, kwaye xa bomile abuqhekeki, ngoko ke zisetyenziselwa ukwenza iibhokisi, izakhelo, iikama kunye nezinye izinto ezincinci.
• Mayeza: ioyile ebalulekileyo ekhutshwe esiqwini sayo ineempawu zokuphumla. Kuyanceda ukukhathalela ulusu olomileyo kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wokulala.

Isiqhumiso seSandalwood

Ukusetyenziswa okuxhaphakileyo eIndiya kukwenza iziqhumiso. Ngayo, oko kwenzelwe ukufezekisa ubunyulu bokomoyaukongeza kwi vula kwaye ucime iindlela zomoya. Isetyenziselwa ukulawula ukubetha kwentliziyo, ngaloo ndlela kuthintelwe i-tachycardia.

Okwangoku, gcina engqondweni ukuba yi- iintlobo ezinobungozi. Ukuyikhusela, e-India kuye kwabhengezwa njengePropathi yeSizwe ukuyikhusela ekutshatyalalisweni kwamahlathi apho iye yachanabeka khona. Ngesi sizathu, luhlobo olukhuselweyo ngumthetho, ngenxa yeso sizathu kufuneka ukuba kuthengwe imbewu okanye izithole ezisemthethweni kuphela, oko kukuthi, baneSatifikethi sePhytosanitary.

Ubusazi isandalwood?