El isikhokho Yimathiriyeli efunwa kakhulu ekrwada esetyenziswa kumacandelo ahlukeneyo. Esi sixhobo sendalo sisisiseko sokwenza izithinteli kwiibhotile zewayini, ukwenza i-thermal kunye ne-acoustic insulation, ekudaleni izihlangu zezihlangu, kwintsimi yezobugcisa kunye neempahla zesikhumba, kunye nokwenza i-buoys yokuloba.
Inzuzo yayo enkulu kukuba inokufumaneka ngendlela ezinzileyo kakhulu. Ukuba inkqubo yenziwe ngokuchanekileyo, akukho monakalo owenziwe emthini, onokuqhubeka nomjikelezo wobomi ngokuqhelekileyo. Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi ukuba kwenziwa njani? Masiyibone!
Inkqubo yokususa i-cork kwi-oki ye-cork
Into yokuqala ekufuneka igcinwe engqondweni yile asiyiyo nayiphi na i-oki enokusetyenziswa ukufumana isikhokho. Kufuneka ibe ngumthi osele ukhulile, kwaye kufuneka yenziwe ngononophelo ukuze le nto iphilayo ingonakali ngexesha lenkqubo. Ngendlela elula, la ngamanyathelo omawawathathe.
- Khetha umthi osele ukhulile. Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, i-cork evela kwi-oki ye-cork inokufumaneka kuphela kwimithi esele ikhulile, emalunga neminyaka engama-25 ubudala. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba uqale umsebenzi, imithi kufuneka ikhethwe kwaye icocwe kuyo, nto leyo iluphawu lwesetyhula olubeka umda kwindawo apho ukukhutshwa kuya kwenziwa khona.
- Yenza imikrolo. Kwinqanaba elilandelayo, ingcali yenza uthotho lwezikeko ezithe nkqo kwisiqu ngaphakathi kwelo phawu lesetyhula elenziwe ngaphambili. Ukwenza lo msebenzi, izixhobo ezithile ziyafuneka ezivumela ukusebenza kwi-bark ngaphandle kokulimaza i-trunk ngaphezu kokuyimfuneko ngokungqongqo.
- Ukukhutshwa kwephepha le-cork. Zakuba zenziwe izikeyi, isixhobo esaziwa ngokuba yi-mallet sisetyenziselwa ukukhulula ama-cork sheets kwixolo.
- Unyango Amaphepha ke adlula kwinkqubo yokunyanga kunye nokomisa ukususa nakuphi na ukufuma anako. Emva koko, zihlelwa ngokusekelwe kumgangatho wazo kwaye zithengiswa kumashishini eentlobo ezahlukeneyo.
Ukufumana isikhokho kwi-oki ye-cork kulula, kunye nomsebenzi ozinzileyo ukuba umthi uvunyelwe ukuba uvuthwe kwaye uphinde uphile ixesha elide ngokwaneleyo. Kwisimbo sokutsalwa kwesitayile semveli (esijika sisona silumkileyo kwaye sinentlonipho kokusingqongileyo), imithi iyekwe ukuba ivuthwe ngaphezulu kweminyaka engamashumi amabini kwaye, xa sele kwenziwe ukukhutshwa, umthi awuphindi uqhube inkqubo kwakhona phakathi kweminyaka elithoba kunye ne-12.
Izibonelelo zokusingqongileyo zokukhupha i-cork kwi-oki ye-cork
Lo msebenzi uqhutywe amakhulu eminyaka, kwaye yenye yezona zinto zizinzileyo xa kuziwa ekukhupheni izinto eziluhlaza emithini. Kwimeko ethile yokukhupha i-cork kwi-oki ye-cork, le nto ineenzuzo ezilandelayo zokusingqongileyo.
Ulondolozo lwehlathi
Imithi ayigawulwa, ngokuchaseneyo, sizama ukubenza baphile ixesha elide kangangoko ukuze baqhubeke bevelisa isikhokho. Oku kukhuthaza ukulondolozwa kwamahlathi e-cork oak, adlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuthinteleni ukuba yintlango kwaye, ukongezelela, igcina i-biodiversity enkulu ngaphakathi kwayo, kuba ihlala kwiintaka ezininzi kunye nezilwanyana ezincinci.
ukubanjwa kwekhabhoni
I-oki ye-cork luhlobo olunamandla amakhulu okufunxa i-carbon emoyeni, ngoko liqabane elikhulu ekulweni nokutshintsha kwemozulu. Ukufumana isikhokho akubangeli umonakalo omkhulu emthini, ngoko unokuqhubeka nomsebenzi wayo ukucoceka emoyeni ixesha elide.
Ukukhuthaza ulawulo lwamahlathi oluzinzileyo
Yenye yeendlela ezimbalwa zamahlathi ezinokuchazwa njengezizinzileyo ukusuka kwimvelaphi yazo. Ukufumana isikhokho kwi-oki yesikhokho kuthetha ukuzinyamekela kakuhle ukuze zihlale iminyaka emininzi zize ziqhubeke zivelisa. Oku kuphephe ukuxhaphaza kwaye kukhokelela kulawulo oluzinzileyo lwendawo yendalo.
ukuthintela umlilo
Isikhokho sisixhobo esinokutsha kakhulu. Xa uyisusa emithini, ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba le mveliso iphele emhlabeni kwaye ibe nokutsha iyancitshiswa xa kutsha.
Ukongeza kwiinzuzo zayo kwimbono yokusingqongileyo, i-cork extraction nayo inemiphumo emihle kwinqanaba lezoqoqosho. Kutheni isekhona a umthombo womsebenzi kunye nengeniso kwiindawo zasemaphandleni.
Ukunyamekela kwe-oki ye-oki kunye nokugcinwa emva kokutsalwa kwe-cork
Ukuze lo mthi ungonakali yaye unokuba ngumthombo omtsha wesikhokho kwixa elizayo, emva kokutsalwa, kufuneka kuthatyathwe amanyathelo okhuseleko ukuqinisekisa impilo entle.
- Ukhuseleko lwamanxeba. Indawo esikiweyo ingaba lisango lezinambuzane kunye nosulelo. Eyona nto iqhele ukwenziwa ukunciphisa lo mngcipheko kukusebenzisa intlama yokuphilisa esekwe kwisibulali-ntsholongwane. Oku kugquma inxeba kwaye kuthintele ukosuleleka.
- Ukunkcenkceshela kunye nesondlo. Nangona ingengowona monakalo mkhulu, ukutsalwa kwesikhokho kwi-oki ye-oki kuyenza ibe buthathaka imeko yomthi. Ngoko ke, kwiinyanga ezilandela ukungenelela, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa ukunakekelwa okukhethekileyo. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba kugalelwe isichumiso ukuqinisekisa ukuba umthi ufumana zonke izondlo ezifunekayo, ngoko ke uya kuchacha kwamsinyane.
- Ukuthintelwa kwezinambuzane kunye nezifo. Phezu kwako nje ukulikhusela inxeba, umthi we-cork oye wasuswa isikhokho sawo usesichengeni. Eyona nto ilungileyo kwezi meko kukubeka iliso kangangeenyanga eziliqela ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho zimpawu zezinambuzane okanye izifo. Ukuba kunjalo, kufuneka wenze okuthile ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukutshatyalaliswa kokhula. Njengoko sele sitshilo, kwiinyanga ezilandela le nkqubo, umthi ufuna amanzi amaninzi kunye nezondlo. Ukuphelisa ukhula olukhula ngeenxa zonke kuyo kuya kuyithintela ekubeni ikhuphisane nezinye iintlobo zokufikelela kwi-hydration kunye nesondlo esiyifunayo.
- Ukuthena. Emva kokufumana i-cork, kuyacetyiswa ukuthena umthi ukususa amasebe afileyo okanye anesifo. Oku kuphucula ukujikeleza komoya kunye nokwamkela ukukhanya kwelanga, ukukhawuleza inkqubo yokubuyisela.
Ukukhupha i-cork kwi-oki ye-cork kulula kwaye kuzinzileyo, kodwa kufuna ukuba uqaphele ngakumbi xa kuziwa ekufezekiseni ukubuyiswa ngokupheleleyo komthi. Ubuyazi le nkqubo?