Las IPicea Zezinye zezona zinto zintle zikhona, kuba zikhula kwimimandla esezintabeni, kwaye kukho nezinye iintlobo ezihlala emantla eScandinavia, eSiberia, apho kubhalwe khona iqabaka ukuya kuthi ga kwi-15 degrees Celsius engaphantsi kwe-zero.
Ziyimithi ekhula kancinci, kodwa enexabiso elihle lokuhomba. Ngethamsanqa kuthi, uninzi luyafumaneka kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo, ngakumbi ukuba zikwindawo apho imozulu intle.
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu zespruce
Luhlobo lwee-conifers ezihlala ziluhlaza ezibizwa ngokuba yiPicea, eligama lalo liqhelekileyo sisihlahla sepruce. Yeyosapho lakwaPinaceae, kwaye yenziwa malunga ne-35 yeentlobo ezikhula kwiNtla yoMhlaba, ngakumbi kwimimandla yeentaba. Bafikelela kubude obuphakathi kwe-20 kunye ne-70 yeemitha, kwaye ufumane i-pyramidal bearing.
Amagqabi athe tyaba okanye athambile, atsolo kwaye aluhlaza okanye aluhlaza ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo. Ii-cones okanye ii-cones zizinto ezihonjisiweyo ezihlala kwisityalo ixesha elide emva kokukhula.
Iintlobo eziphambili
Ezona ntlobo zaziwayo zeSpruce zezi zilandelayo:
Ispruce abies
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Qgroom
Yaziwa njenge i-spruce eqhelekileyo, Isi-spruce saseNorway, isi-spruce saseYurophu okanye njenge-spruce nangona ingeyiyo i-fir eyinyani, sisityalo se-conifer esivela kumbindi nasempuma yeYurophu. Ngaphambili igama layo lesayensi lalingu Ispruce egqwesileyo.
Ikhula ukuya kubude beemitha ezingama-30 ukuya kuma-70, kunye nesiqu esi-1 ukuya kwi-1,5 yeemitha ububanzi. Inqaba ukuya kuthi ga kwi -18ºC.
IPicea glauca
Umfanekiso -Flickr / FD Richards // Picea glauca 'Isiphelo soMnyama'
Eyaziwa ngokuba yi-spruce emhlophe, yindalo yenyani emantla eMntla Melika, ngakumbi kumbindi weAlaska, kwimpuma yeNewfoundland, Montana, Michigan nase Maine.
Ifikelela kubude obuphakathi kwe-10 kunye ne-30 yeemitha, ngamanye amaxesha ukufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-40. Inqaba ukuya kwi -18ºC.
IPicea glauca 'uConica'
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Lazaregagnidze
Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zangaphambili, ezinobungakanani obuncinci kuba ayiqhelekanga ngaphezu kweemitha ezili-2 kwaye inemilo ehambelana ngakumbi. Ikwaxhathisa ukuya kuthi ga kwi -18ºC.
Iipicea pungens
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Agnieszka Kwiecień (Nova)
Eyaziwa ngokuba yiColorado spruce okanye i-spruce eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, yipiramidi conifer eyinzalelwane yeeRoyy Mountains zaseMelika. Ifikelela kubude beemitha ezingama-35, kunye namagqabi aluhlaza oluhlaza okotshani.
Inqaba ukuya kwi -18ºC.
IPicea pungens 'iHoopsii'
Umfanekiso -Flickr / UMark Bolin
Luhlobo olumiliselwe lwangaphambili olwaziwa njenge-blue fir, ngokukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye amagqabi aluhlaza oqinileyo ngokuxhomekeke kwityala. Inqaba ukuya kuthi ga kwi -18ºC.
Luluphi unonophelo abaludingayo?
Ukuba ufuna ukuba nomzekelo wespruce, sicebisa ukuba sikunike oku kulandelayo:
sezulu
Ukuze le mithi ikhule kwaye ikhule ngesiqhelo badinga imozulu ebandayo, namaxesha onyaka amane ahlukeneyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba bafuna ehlotyeni ukuba ithambe, benobushushu obuphezulu be-30ºC kwaye ebusika kukho ukumodareyitha okuphakathi.
Ubicación
Ukuba zizityalo ezifuna ukuziva umoya, imvula, ilanga, njl. kufuneka sibe ne-spruce ngaphandle. Kukho iintlobo ezithile, ezinje nge Ispruce abies, ehlala igcinwe ngaphakathi ngexesha leKrisimesi, kodwa asikukhuthazi ukuba ibe ngaphakathi endlwini kuba ingatyali kakuhle kwaphela kwezo meko.
Ngenxa yobungakanani bazo, kwaye ngaphandle kokukhula kancinci kancinci, kungcono ukuba uzibeke kumgama omalunga neemitha ezili-10 ukusuka kwimibhobho, iindonga, njl. ukuze zikhule kakuhle.
Umhlaba
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / MPF
Zikhula kwimihlaba etyebileyo ngezinto eziphilayo, zineasidi encinci (pH 4 ukuya ku-6), kunye nomsele olungileyo. Bayayoyika imihlaba yelitye lekalika.
Ngexesha lobutsha babo, kunye nolunye uhlobo olucekeceke okanye oluncinci, banokukhuliswa kwiimbiza - ezinemingxunya kwisiseko - kunye ne-substrate yezityalo zeasidi.
Umbhalisi
Kuyathakazelisa, kwaye kuyacetyiswa, ukuchumisa iipruces kunye Izichumisi zendalo en Intwasahlobo nehlobo. Ukuba unayo embizeni, sebenzisa i-guano (ulwelo) kwaye ngamanye amaxesha isichumisi sezityalo zeasidi, ulandela imiyalelo echazwe kwiphakheji.
Ukuphindaphinda
Zanda ngembewu ekwindla (kufuneka babande ngaphambi kokuhluma entwasahlobo, yiyo loo nto be stratify ngobushushu ukuba ubusika kule ndawo abumnene) kunye nokusika entwasahlobo, kunye nee cultivars ngokudibanisa.
Ukuthena
Abayidingi. Susa kuphela amasebe omileyo, agulayo okanye abuthathaka.
Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha
En primavera Ungazityala egadini, okanye uzihambise kwisitya esikhulu xa ubona ukuba iingcambu ziphuma kwimingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo, kodwa zonke zimelana neqabaka kakuhle. Ezi sizibonileyo apha ziyamelana kakhulu, kuba amaqondo obushushu afikelela ku - 18ºC awabenzakalisi. Ngexesha labo lokuqala lobusika egadini banokufumana umonakalo omncinci, njengamanye amagqabi ajika abe mdaka kwaye awe umzekelo, kodwa akukho nto imbi.
Zeziphi izinto abazinikwayo?
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / uSimon A. Eugster
Ii-Spruces zisetyenziswa ngaphezulu kwako konke njenge izityalo zokuhombisa egadini. Kodwa zinokusebenza njenge bonsai, kwaye iinkuni zayo zilungele ukwenza izixhobo zomculo.
Ucinga ntoni?