Injani ixolo lomthi?

Uyazi ukuba yintoni iimpawu zexolo lomthi? Inokuba yinto yokuqala le uyibonayo xa ubona isityalo soluhlobo; hayi ilize, yinto ebonakala kakhulu. Kodwa kukuba, ukongeza, into enomdla ayisenguye i-cortex uqobo, kodwa ngumsebenzi owuzalisekisayo.

Zininzi iindidi zezityalo, kodwa inye kuphela eye yakwazi ukuphakama ngaphezu kwezinye ngokukhusela ubume bayo bangaphakathi ngendlela elula kwaye enzima kwangaxeshanye. Ngumthi ke lowo.

Yintoni ixolo lomthi?

Xa sithetha ngamaxolo omthi, akukho nzima kuthi ukuba sikucinge. Ijiyile okanye icolile, iqhekekile okanye igudile, ngombala ovela kumbala omdaka ukuya kumbala omhlophe-mhlophe. Kodwa kunqabile ukuba sicinge ngokwenziwa kwayo, oku kulandelayo:

• Ikhokho: Sisicubu sangaphandle, esenziwe ngolunye okanye ezimbini zeeseli ezenza i-meristem enoxanduva lokukhula.
• Felodermluluhlu lweeseli zangaphakathi ezineminye imithi. Ukuba bayayenza, ingemva kwecork.
• ICortex: Sisicwili sokuqala sezikhondo neengcambu. Kwimeko yokuqala, i-cortex ibekwe phakathi koqweqwe lwe-epidermal kunye nefloem; kwaye ityala lesibini, umaleko wangaphakathi yipicyiki.
• Phloem: sisihlunu ekuhanjiswa kuso izakha mzimba kumalungu omthi.

Isebenza ntoni ixolo lomthi?

Inazo zonke ezi zinto:

• Ikhokho: itsalwa kweminye imithi, enje nge I-Quercus suber. Iyakhutshwa xa ineminyaka engama-20 kwaye inesiqu esimalunga ne-40cm ubukhulu.
• ILatex: icatshulwe kweminye imithi, njengaleyo yosapho lwe-Euphorbiaceae, evelisa yona ukuzikhusela kwizinambuzane. Isetyenziselwa ukwenza irabha eyenziweyo okanye yendalo.
• Intlabathi: Zizinto eziveliswa zezinye izityalo, ezinje ngeeconifers, ukuzikhusela, kwaye ziyazisebenzisa ukuvala amanxeba. Zisetyenziselwa iivanishi kunye neelacquers.
• AmayezaUkusuka kwixolo lemithi ethile, efana nohlobo lweCinchona, izizwe zemveli zifumana i-quinine, eyayisetyenziswa ixesha elide njengeyeza lokunyanga isifo seengcongconi.
• Ityhefu: ukuxuba amaxolo ahlukeneyo emithi, kwakhona izizwe zemveli zenza ityhefu eziyisebenzisayo ukuzingela.
• Ixesha: njenge i sinamoni okanye camphor, ekhutshwe kwii-crust ze ICinnamomum seylanicum y ICinnamomum camphora ngokulandelelana.
• IiTannins: sisixhobo esisetyenziswa kunyango lwendalo, nasekwenzeni iziselo ezifana newayini.
• Amalaphu kunye nephepha: Zininzi iintlobo ezinamaxolo asetyenziswa njengelaphu okanye iphepha, njengoFicus.

Ndiyathemba ukuba usifumene esi sihloko sinomdla 🙂.