Umfanekiso -Flickr / ihlathi kunye noKim Starr
Isiqu saseBrazil, esikwabizwa ngokuba yintonga yamanzi, sisityalo esihlala sihlala sisetyenziselwa ukuhombisa ngaphakathi. Inokuba mde kakhulu, ifikelele kwi-2 yeemitha kwaye ide igqithe ukuba inethuba, kwaye ekubeni ayithathi ndawo kakhulu ngenxa yesiqu sayo esincinci, ibonakala ilungile nakweliphi na igumbi. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka sazi ukuba ngamanye amaxesha uya kugula, ekubeni kungekho mntu uphilayo ongakwaziyo ukuthwaxwa sisifo ubomi bakhe bonke, kungakhathaliseki ukuba uzinyamekela kangakanani yaye uzinyamekela kangakanani na.
Ke ukuba uyafuna ukwazi zeziphi izinambuzane kunye nezifo zesiqu saseBrazil kwaye yintoni ekufuneka uyenzile ukuze ululame, kweli nqaku ndiza kuthetha ngalo.
Umboko waseBrazil o intonga yamanzi Sisityalo esingasoloko kulula ukusikhathalela kwaye usigcine sisempilweni: ifuna ukukhanya okukhulu kodwa hayi ngqo, umhlaba olula ukuze iingcambu zingagalelwa amanzi xa inkcenkceshelwa, kunye nezondlo ekufuneka ifunyenwe kuyo yonke intwasahlobo nasehlotyeni.
Kwakhona kubalulekile ukulawula ukunkcenkceshela, kuba nangona ngamanye amaxesha kuthiwa "intonga yamanzi", ngokwenene enye yezona zinto zimbi kakhulu ezinokuthi zenziwe kuyo kukuba nayo embizeni engenamingxuma, igcwele amanzi, ekubeni ayiyona isityalo sasemanzini, ngoko ke, Ayiqhelaniswanga nokuhlala kwezo meko.
Kodwa asinakulibala nangemozulu: uninzi lwezitshabalalisi ezichaphazela izityalo zisebenza ngakumbi xa kushushu, oko kukuthi, entwasahlobo kwaye ngakumbi ehlobo. Kwaye ukuba ubushushu kunye nokoma zidityanisiwe, umboko wethu osuka eBrazil unokubulala ezinye ngexesha elincinci kunokuba besinokucinga.
Xa sele nditshilo, Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi izitshabalalisi kunye nezifo ezinokulimaza isityalo sethu:
Isigcawu esibomvu
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Gilles San Martin
La Isigcawu esibomvu, nangona igama layo, i-mite (kungekhona isigcawu), inomlinganiselo we-0,5 centimeters. Ukutya kwiiseli zamagqabi, ngoko uya kuyifumana ngaphantsi kwamagqabi, apho iyakushiya amabala amancinci ajiyileyo okanye atyheli azakujika abemdaka kamva. Kwakhona, uya kubona ukuba iluka uhlobo lwewebhu entle ukusuka kwelinye igqabi ukuya kwelinye.
Ukulwa nayo, unokwenza izinto ezimbini: enye, sebenzisa isibulali-zinambuzane esikwayi-acaricide, njengoko esi sitshizi de Compo, okanye uhlambulule amaqabunga ngamanzi kunye nesepha engathathi hlangothi, kodwa olu nyango lokugqibela luluncedo kuphela ukuba isibetho asisasazeki kakhulu; oko kukuthi, ukuba ubone kuphela spider mites ezimbalwa.
Mealybugs
Umfanekiso -Flickr / Katja Schulz
Zininzi Iindidi zeemeybugs, njengecottony, iimbambo, leyo eyaziwa ngokuba yiSan José louse… Zonke ezi zityalo zonakalisa izityalo. Kodwa eyona nto ichaphazela kakhulu isiqu saseBrazil yilaa cottony. Ibizwa ngokuba ngenxa yokuba ibonakala ngathi yibhola yomqhaphu, kwaye iphuka ngokulula. Zihlala ngaphantsi kwamagqabi, kwaye zitye kwincindi yazo.
Iimpawu ziyahlukahlukana: amagqabi ancangathi, aluhlaza oqaqambileyo, aneendawo ezijike umbala, okanye anesiphene kunye/okanye umbethe wobusi.. Ngamanye amaxesha, i-fungus enesibindi ibonakala, kuba inomdla kwi-molasses. Xa oku kusenzeka, amagqabi anohlobo lwe-blackish layer, engabonakali ngaphezu kwayo nayiphi na enye into: ngokuphelisa i-mealybugs, isityalo siya kuphila.
Ukwenza oko, kufuneka inyangwe ngesibulali zinambuzane esilwa ne-cochineal njengale bayayithengisa apha, okanye ukuba ukhetha umhlaba wediatomaceous, esikushiyela ividiyo ngayo:
Zintwala
Los ntwala Zizinambuzane ezincinci kakhulu, ezimalunga ne-0,5 centimeters, kwaye zanda ngokukhawuleza entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni. Enyanisweni, xa sicinga ukuba kukho enye okanye ezimbini kuphela kwisityalo, kunokubakho ezinye ezimbalwa. Eyona nto imbi kukuba bakhawuleza babe sisitshabalalisi esikhulu, esi Itya incindi yamagqabi, iwenza ancangathi ngenxa yombethe wobusi abawukhuphayo kunye nokukhubazeka.
Le molasses ikwatsala umngundo omnyama, kodwa njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili xa besithetha nge-mealybugs, xa isibetho sisusiwe, umngundo uya kunyamalala. Kwaye ulwa njani nentwala? Ungayenza ngesitshabalalisi sinye esisanda kusicebisa (enye), okanye nezinye zendalo ezifana ioyile yemem ungathenga ntoni apha.
Amakhowa
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / El informatico
Amakhowa zivela xa isityalo sifumana amanzi amaninzi, okanye xa amagqabi aso etshizwe ngawo yonke imihla nangona ukufuma kwendawo ekuyo kuphezulu.. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi, kodwa eyona yonakalisa kakhulu isiqu saseBrazil yi-septoria, evelisa amabala angwevu-mdaka emagqabini. Kodwa ezinye zinokukuchaphazela, ezifana nokungunda okanye ukungunda, ezigquma amagqabi ngombala ongwevu.
Ukwenza? Kwezi meko, sebenzisa isibulali-ntsholongwane sokungunda njengaye Akukho mveliso ifunyenweyo kunye nokususa oko konakeleyo ukuthintela ukosuleleka ukuba kunganwenwa. Kodwa kwakhona, imingcipheko kufuneka ilawulwe ngakumbi, ezama ukuwushiya umhlaba kancinane ngaphambi kokuwugalela amanzi kwakhona. Kwaye, njengento yokukhusela, ndincoma ukufumanisa malunga neqondo lomswakama kwindawo, kuba, njengoko nditshilo, ukuba sitshiza isityalo ngamanzi apho siphezulu kakhulu, i-fungi iya kubonakala ngokukhawuleza.
Ukwenza oku, kufuneka kuGoogle "ubumanzi obunxulumene no-X", sitshintshela u-X ngegama ledolophu okanye isixeko esihlala kuso. Nangona kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba uthenge isikhululo semozulu sasekhaya, ukuba nolwazi oluhlala lubonakala, olunje ngale:
Ndiyathemba ukuba kukuncede ukuba ufunde malunga nezinambuzane kunye nezifo ze-trunk yaseBrazil, kunye nonyango lwazo.