Nangona igama elithi mummification phantse lisikhokelela ekubeni sicinge nge-Egypt yoofaro, inyani kukuba ikwabhekisa kwinto eyenzekayo kwiziqhamo zezityalo. Le yingxaki eqhelekileyo, kwaye ibaluleke kakhulu, kuba kunzima ukuphelisa isifo xa iimpawu zibonakala.
Kwaye yile nto yokuba ezi ntsholongwane ziqala ukuhlaselwa ngaphakathi kwimikhumbi - zinokuba yinto efana nemithambo yethu - yezityalo, ezihlala zibabulala ngokubenza buthathaka kakhulu. Kodwa… Ngaba kungathathwa amanyathelo okukhusela ukukhusela izityalo ekumiseni isidumbu?
Kukuthini ukumiswa kweziqhamo?
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Ninjatacoshell // Ukujonga kweMonilia spores ngokusebenzisa imicroscope.
Ukuqhayisa (kwibhotani) luphawu olubangelwa kukungunda kohlobo lweMonilinia, yiyo loo nto esi sifo sisaziwa ngokuba yi-moniliosis. Ngokukodwa, zimbini iintlobo ezichaphazela izityalo: UMonilinia fructigena, ezonakalisa iziqhamo zeembewu ezinjengeeamangile; kwaye i UMonilinia laxa enokukhetha iziqhamo zohlobo lweedrupe ezinje ngeeapile.
Nangona zonke izityalo zisenza yonke into ngendaleko yazo ukuba zikhusele iziqhamo zazo, akukho nto zinokuyenza ukubathintela kumonakalo onokubangelwa sisichotho esingalindelekanga, okanye ezo zibangelwa zizinambuzane okanye ezinye izilwanyana xa zizama ukuzitya.
Iifungi zanda nge-spores - imbewu yazo-kwaye ezo zincinci, ziphantse zingabonakali. Ngapha koko, sibabona kakuhle kwiglasi yokukhulisa okanye ngemicroscope. Ukongeza, zilula kakhulu; azidingi ngaphezulu komoya ococekileyo ukuba zidluliselwe kwamanye amalungu. Ukuba bawela kwiziqhamo ezonakalisiweyo, nangasiphi na isizathu, nokuba sinokusikwa okuncinci, siyososulela..
Ziintoni iimpawu ze-moniliosis?
Nje ukuba isiqhamo sigule, enye yeempawu zokuqala esiza kuthi siziphawule yile ibala elimdaka liyakwenza amabala amhlophe ajikeleziweyo asasazeka kubuso bonke. Ukusuka apha kuqhelekile ukuba iwe emthini, kodwa ayizukuba njalo. Iya kuba sisiqhamo esimenyezelweyo, esiya kuhlala sixhomekeke kwisebe kude kubekho into (umzekelo, umoya) okanye umntu ayitsale.
Imbonakalo esiyinikayo kwisityalo ibuhlungu, nangona ezinye iindawo zesityalo zihleli zihleli. Mhlawumbi ungayibona loo nto iintyatyambo ziye zibe mnyama, ziwe, kodwa ngokubanzi umthi uya kuba sempilweni ... ngaphandle kwe-moniliosis.
Zichaphazela eziphi izityalo?
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Aroche
Ngelishwa, ukumisa izidumbu yingxaki eqhelekileyo echaphazela zonke iintlobo zeentsapho zezityalo iRosaceae kunye ne-Ericaceae. Eminye imizekelo yile:
- Umthi weapilkosi (Prunus armeniacaaca)
- Umthi wom-amangileIPrunus dulcis)
- Itsheri (IPrunus avium)
- Iplamu (IPrunus yekhaya)
- Umthi we-Apple (Malus yekhaya)
- Umthi wepesika (IPrunus persica)
- IQuince (ICydonia oblonga)
Unyango lwe-monilia kwimithi yeziqhamo
Uthintelo
Uthintelo lungcono kunonyango, ke makhe sijonge ukuba yeyiphi eyona ndlela yokuthintela ukunganyinyisi iziqhamo:
Musa ukuthena ngaphandle kokuba kukho imfuneko
I-spores yefungi ayifuni ngaphezulu kokunqunyulwa okuncinci ukufikelela ngaphakathi kwizityalo. Ngesi sizathu, akucebisi ukuthena ngaphandle kokuba kunyanzelekile; Oko kukuthi, ukuba kuya kufuneka usike amasebe awomileyo okanye agulayo umzekelo, okanye ukuba ukufakelwa okunzima kwenziwa apho iingcambu zilawulwe kakhulu.
Y Kwimeko apho kufuneka kuthenwe, kufuneka kusetyenziswe izixhobo zokuthena iintsholongwane. Kubalulekile ukuba usebenzise izixhobo zokubulala iintsholongwane ngaphambi nasemva kokusetyenziswa. Kwakhona, kufanelekile ukutywina amanxeba ngophawu lokuphilisa. Ngale ndlela, umngcipheko wosulelo uncitshisiwe.
Thenga izityalo ezisempilweni
Ukuba uya kwigadi yezilwanyana ngenjongo yokuthenga imithi yeziqhamo kwaye kuyenzeka ukuba zineziqhamo, qiniseka ukuba zisempilweni, bobabini kunye nezinye iindawo zezityalo. Ungathandabuzi ukujonga amagqabi, iintyatyambo, umboko kakuhle... Thatha imbiza -ukuba unakho- kwaye ujonge kwisiseko sayo: ukuba iingcambu ziyaphuma luphawu olulungileyo, njengoko oko kuyakuthetha ukuba umile ngokuchanekileyo kwaye xa izakufakelwa kwakhona iya kuba kuncinci iingxaki zokuphinda zikhule.
Lahla ezo zineempawu zezitshabalalisi okanye zezifo, ezinjengokuhlafunwa, ukoma okanye amagqabi asongwayo tyheli, mhlophe, mdaka okanye mnyama amabala kumagqabi kunye / okanye iziqhamo; amaqhuma esiqwini angafanele abekhona, njl njl.
Into yamabhandeji
Akukho lonyango lonyango lwe-monilia, kungoko ke ndinyange italicized. Ewe kunokubakho Unyango lwe-fungicides inhibitors ye-ergostol biosynthesis (ebizwa ngokuba yi-IBS fungicides) iintyatyambo neziqhamo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ulandele imiyalelo echazwe kwiphakheji ukunqanda umngcipheko wokudlula.
Siyathemba ukuba iluncedo kuwe 🙂.