Izityalo ezaziwa njenge-citrus zezi zineempawu ekulula ukuzikhumbula, ezizezi: iintyatyambo zincinci, zimhlophe kwaye zikhupha ivumba elimnandi elimnandi nelaziwa njengeentyatyambo zeorenji; kunye nezinye iziqhamo eziziziqhamo ngokwenyani njengoko zinemilo erhangqwe ukusetyenziswa kokutya, kunye nomgubo odliwayo odla ngokutya kunye nencasa yeasidi ethi, kumaxesha athile, yahlulwe yangamacandelo, njengoko kunjalo ngemandarin ngokomzekelo.
Zibaluleke kakhulu kwihlabathi liphela, kangangokuba nanini na xa imozulu ikuvumela, zikhuliswa kwizitiya zegadi, nakwiigadi nkqu nakwimihlaba emikhulu, apho yonke into inokwenziwa ukufezekisa isivuno esikhulu. Kodwa, ukufezekisa oku, Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ungazichonga njani izitshabalalisi ze-citrus kunye nento onokuyenza ukuyiphelisa.
Izilwanyana
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Gilles San Martin
Los Izilwanyana, njenge spider mite, zizinambuzane ezincinci, zincinci kakhulu ukuba zimalunga ne-0,5 yeesentimitha okanye njalo. Bona zibambelela ikakhulu emazantsi amagqabi, ecaleni kwemithambo-luvo yezi. Ke, banokondla incindi ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa.
Kodwa zibonisa ziphi iimpawu? Ezi: izikhwebu, ukuwa kwegqabi phambi kwexesha, amabala angenambala, ukutyhafa ngokubanzi kwezityalo. Ngethamsanqa, banokunyangwa ngokulula nge-acaricides (njenge enye), okanye ngesepha namanzi.
Umsebenzi weLeaf mgodini
Umfanekiso -Flickr / Scott Nelson
Los abasebenzi basezimayini zizibungu ze-diptera, ezinjengezo zohlobo lweLiriomyza. Ezi zemba zegalari kumagqabi, ke ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwemigca ecacileyo okanye amabala anokubonwa kumqadi, nesibetho esivela ezantsi.
Zibangela umonakalo ongekho nzulu ekuqaleni; Oko kukuthi, kulula ukubona iigalari kuba ziyimigca. Kodwa xa sele zibhaqiwe, izityalo kufuneka ziphathwe ngamayeza okubulala izinambuzane (ayathengiswa apha).
Impukane emhlophe
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Amada44
La Impukane emhlophe Esi sesinye isibetho esiza kusibona kumagqabi e citrusNgokukodwa kwicala elingaphantsi. Zincinci kakhulu, zinambuzane ezifunxa incindi. Bayanda ngokukhawuleza, ke Yintoni ekuqaleni eyayingamabala amancinci amthubi angabalulekanga kangako, ekugqibeleni akhokelela ekunciphiseni; Oko kukuthi, ukuwa kwangoko kwamagqabi.
Ke ngoko, iziqhamo ze-citrus kufuneka zinyangwe nakwezona mpawu zincinci, ngesibulali zinambuzane esisusa i-whitefly, nokuba yeyikhemikhali (enje enye), okanye indalo efana nesepha emnyama (iyathengiswa apha).
Iziqhamo zibhabha
La iziqhamo zimpukane Yidipteran encinci enesithomo kwiziqhamo ezivuthiweyo kunye nezo ziqala ukubila. Into abayenzayo yile shiya amaqanda abo ngaphakathi kwesiqhamo, ngoko ke bayaqandusela kwaye, ewe, abasakulungelanga ukutyiwa ngabantu. Kwakhona, zikhawuleza zibole.
Enye indlela yokuphelisa, okanye ubuncinci ukuze ilawulwe ngakumbi, kukubatsalela kwiziqhamo ezikwinkqubo yokubola, oko kukuthi, zithambile, kunye / okanye eziqala ukunuka kakubi. Olunye ukhetho kukunyanga isityalo ngemigibe (iyathengiswa apha).
I-louse ebomvu yaseCalifornia
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / VictorCegarra
El I-louse ebomvu yaseCalifornia Luhlobo lwe-mealybug efana ne-limpet efana ne-mealybug etya incindi yamagqabi, ngakumbi ezantsi, iziqu kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zinokubonwa nakwiziqhamo ngokwazo. Esi sibetho Ikwatya incindi, kwaye xa uyisusa ishiya ibala elimhlophe kanye kuloo ndawo yayikuyo.
Njengazo zonke i-mealybugs, babulala kakuhle kwaye ngokukhawuleza ngomhlaba we-diatomaceous (uyathengiswa apha). Kufuneka umanzise isityalo-emva kwemini, xa ilanga lingasakhanyi kuso-kwaye uyithulule imveliso ngaphezulu. Olunye ukhetho kukusebenzisa isibulali zinambuzane esichasene nemealybug (kwintengiso apha).
I-citrus psila yaseAfrika
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Dbastro
I-psylla yaseAfrika, okanye I-Tryoza erythreae, sisinambuzane esifana neeaphid ezilinganisa malunga neemilimitha ezi-2. Inamaphiko acacileyo, kwaye iluhlaza kuqala kwaye imdaka ngombala kamva. Amaqanda atyheli okanye orenji kwaye azalelwa kumagqabi amatsha, apho aqandusela khona. Nje ukuba benze, Bondla kula magqabi, bewabumbile kwaye babonakala ngathi bajijekile.
Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba banokudlulisa isifo sebhaktiriya esibizwa ngokuba yi-greening, esithi ukuba asinyangwa kwangexesha siphele sibulala. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukunyanga ngenambuzane ezithile (ziyathengiswa apha), Ukulandela imiyalelo yomenzi.
Zintwala
Los ntwala okanye iintwala zizinambuzane ezilinganisa malunga neesentimitha eziyi-0,50, ezinomzimba osarhangqwa otyheli, oluhlaza, okanye omdaka, kunye nemilenze emide. Ininzi ibekwe kumahlumela amancinci, kodwa ikwabonwa kwiziqhamo zeentyatyambo. Nangeyiphi ndlela, umonakalo zezi: ukuqhomfa kweentyatyambo, ubuthathaka ngokubanzi, kunye nokususwa kwamagqabi.
Unyango luquka ukutshiza ngamanzi kunye nesepha engathathi hlangothi, kodwa ukuba umthi mkhulu into efanelekileyo kukubeka umgibe wokuchasana neentwala (uyathengiswa apha).
Uhambo
Umfanekiso -Flickr / uBrenda Dobbs
Kwaye ekugqibeleni sinayo uhambo. Ezi zifana neendlebe zeendlebe kodwa kuguqulelo oluncinci, mnyama, kunye nobude obumalunga neesentimitha eziyi-0,5 ezibekwe emazantsi amagqabi. Pha Siza kubona ilindle labo, elimhlophe ngokombala, kunye neendawo abazishiya ngasemva.
Ukuphelisa, kunokwenzeka ukubeka imigibe echasene ne-thrips kumasebe omthi; Ngale ndlela ziya kulawulwa. Kodwa ukuba yititrus encinci kwaye incinci, kungcono ukuyinyanga ngesepha potassium (xa ithengiswa apha), ioyile neem (iyathengiswa apha) okanye umhlaba we-diatomaceous.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngoku kulula kuwe ukuba uchonge izitshabalalisi zeziqhamo zesitrasi ozikhulisayo.