Umhlaba wezityalo unomdla kwaye uyamangalisa. Kukho iintlobo ezintle kakhulu, ezinye zineepropathi eziluncedo, kwaye ezinye zinetyhefu kwaye ziyingozi kuthi njengabantu. Nangona kunjalo, eli lizwe libonelela ngezinto ezininzi ezinomdla nezinomdla, ngenxa yesi sizathu sifuna ukwabelana nani, bafundi bethu, ezinye zeefayile ze- Izityalo ezinqabileyo emhlabeni.
Nangona kunqabile, njengoko intle isihlobo, kwaye ixhomekeke kwamehlo ayibonayo, kukho izityalo ezivelisa iimvakalelo ezibonakalayo ezingaqhelekanga. Kule planethi, sinokufumana amakhulu eentlobo ezinokubangela uloyiko. Nika ingqalelo kwaye uyazi izityalo esikulethela zona kwesi sihlandlo.
Ihupula enkulu (Amorphophallus titanum)
Kumatyholo emvula aseSumatra kuhlala isityalo esivelisa eyona ntyatyambo inkulu ehlabathini Amorphophallus titanum, ebizwa ngokuba yiropu enkulu okanye isidumbu. Ixesha lamva ibhekisa kwivumba elingathandekiyo elinikwayo xa sele livuliwe. Kodwa, yintoni enzima kuthi ukuyithwala, iimpukane zikufumanisa zingenakuphikiswa.
IBaobab (I-Adansonia grandidieri)
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Bernard Gagnon
Zininzi iindidi ze Baobab, kodwa i I-Adansonia grandidieri, iMadagascar baobab ithathwa njengeyona inkulu: kuye kwafunyanwa iisampulu ezingama-40 eemitha ukuphakama. Inomboko wesilinda kunye nobubanzi obufikelela kwiimitha ezi-3, kunye nesithsaba esincinci kunye nesicaba. Itrunk ityebile ngesizathu: iyanceda ukugcina amanzi kwaye iyasinda kwixesha lonyaka elomileyo.
Ibha yomda (USalsola Kali)
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / UkungafezekiTommy / Edmond Meinfelder
Ibha yomda sisityalo esijikeleza unyaka nonyaka esiza kusifumana kumhlaba oyisanti waseAsia, eMntla Afrika naseYurophu. Ekuboneni kuqala kunokudlula kwisityalo esiqhelekileyo: ukuya kuthi ga kwimitha enye ukuphakama, kwaye sinamasebe amakhulu, iziqu ezinameva. Ikwavelisa iintyatyambo ezipinki okanye ezimhlophe-luhlaza malunga nemilimitha ezi-1. Kodwa Xa izinto zomile, izinto ziyatshintsha: 'ibhola' yenziwa ngumoya ohamba ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye. Esi sisityalo esiqengqelekayo okanye inyathelo.
IsundewISundew capensis)
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Rosťa Kracík
La ISundew capensis Sisityalo esidla inyama eKoloni (eAfrika). Amagqabi ayo yimigibe encangathi yezinambuzane, ezibanjiswayo ngenxa mucilage banazo ekupheleni ocoliweyo kunye mfutshane "iinwele" ekuthiwa trichomes. Kodwa ivelisa neentyatyambo ezincinci kodwa ezintle ezipinki.
Intyatyambo ebolileyo (URafflesia arnoldii)
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / UHenrik Ishihara Globaljuggler
La Yerengqini Sisityalo esirhaphazayo esifumaneka kumahlathi ashinyeneyo aseIndonesia. Inexabiso elithile lokuhombisa: intyatyambo iyinyama, ibomvu ngombala kwaye inobubanzi obunokufikelela phantse kwimitha enye. Kodwa ayikhuli kuphela kwiingcambu zemithi "yokweba" izondlo, kodwa nayo Sithetha ngayo ngokuba sisityalo esinevumba, kulungile. Kodwa, ewe, le yeyona ntyatyambo inkulu ehlabathini.
Intyatyambo yelulwane (tacca chantrieri)
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / geoff mckay
La intyatyambo yelulwane okanye iindevu zekati ifumana amagama ayo kwintyatyambo engaqhelekanga, emfusa omnyama kunye nobungakanani obulungileyo. Esi sityalo sizalelwa kwingingqi yetropiki yoMzantsi-mpuma Asia. Inokulinganisa i-1 yemitha ubude, kwaye ekulimeni idinga imozulu eshushu kunye nokufuma okuphezulu.
IHydnora africana
Umfanekiso -Flickr / Derek Keats
Esinye sezityalo esinokuthi endaweni yokufuna ukwazi sinokubangela woyike yile IHydnora africanaIntyatyambo eyi parasitic ihlasela iingcambu zezityalo ngokondla izakha mzimba zazo. Ukongeza kwinkangeleko yayo eyoyikisayo, ikhupha ivumba elibolileyo elitsala iindidi ezahlukileyo zooqongqothwane, ezizisebenzisa njengesingcolisi.
Idadaweed (UWolffia arrhiza)
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Christian Fischer
Sibonile eyona ntyatyambo inkulu, kwaye ngoku siza kubona esona sityalo sincinci emhlabeni, ebizwa ngokuba yidadaweed, ehlala kwimimandla eshushu. Sisityalo sasemanzini esithi Imilinganiselo phakathi kwe-0,8 kunye ne-1,3 millimeters, kwaye ibonakaliswa ngokuba namagqabi ama-3 kuphela, kunye ne-inflorescence encinci.
Imimosa enobuthathaka (IMimosa pudica)
Ngenye yeerbs ezinqabileyo emhlabeni. Inkqubo ye- mimosa ebuthathaka Ivela kwimimandla yetropiki yaseMelika naseAfrika, kwaye amagqabi asongeke msinyane nje ukuba izinambuzane ziwele kuwo. Le ntshukumo yaziwa ngokuba yi-nictinastia, kwaye sisicwangciso esingaqhelekanga sokuphila.
Iliso lonodoliI-Actaea pachypoda)
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Meneerke bloem
La I-Actaea pachypoda Luhlobo lwesityalo esidubula iintyatyambo sosapho lakwaRanunculaceae kwaye luvela eMntla Melika. Olona phawu lubalulekileyo nolunomdla kwesi sityalo sisiqhamo salo esimile ngokufana neliso leliso, yiyo loo nto ikwabizwa ngokuba "liLiso loDoli". Kuyamangalisa ukucinga ukuba isityalo esinjalo sinokuthwala ezi ziqhamo, kuba kungenjalo kuqhelekile, kuba sinamagqabi akhiwe ngamabini amabini eepinnae okanye amaphetshana acociweyo, kwaye avelisa izihloko zeentyatyambo ezimhlophe entwasahlobo.
Irose yaseYeriko (I-Anastatica hierochuntica)
La iYeriko yenyuka Sisityalo esihlala ikakhulu eArabhiya. Iyakwazi ukumelana nexesha elide lembalela, isongelwe yodwa, emva koko iphinde ihlume xa iimvula zisihla kwakhona. Ngumfuno osetyenziswa zizizwe zemveli njengoneshologu ngemozulu, kuba xa imvula iza kuvuna isityalo sivula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye kwimozulu eyomileyo sihlala sivale ngokupheleleyo kwaye somile.
Venus ifltrtrap (UDionaea muscipula)
Sesona sityalo sidumileyo esidla inyama. Inkqubo ye- venus ifltrtrap Inemigibe emile okomlomo enamazinyo abukhali, kunye neenwele ezintathu ezimfutshane kakhulu ezibuthathaka kumnwe othi, nje ukuba izinambuzane zichukumise kuwo, isebenze indlela yokuvala umgibe, uyibambe. Emva koko ii-enzymes ziqala ukuyetyisa. Njenge-mimosa ebuthathaka, le ntshukumo yokuvala iyabonakala kwiliso lomntu, yiyo loo nto itsala umdla omkhulu.
iWelwitschia mirabilis
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Hans Hillewaert
La iWelwitschia mirabilis Sisityalo esiqhelekileyo eNamibia. Eyona nto inomdla kukuba inamagqabi amabini kuphela, ezikhula kancinci kancinci. Nangona iphindaphindwe ngembewu, ukulima kwayo kunzima kuba kuzo kuqhelekile ukufumana ukungunda kohlobo UAspergillus niger ezinokubangela ukubola okuncinci emva kokuhluma. Kodwa nje ukuba isithombo siphumelele, sinako ukuphila iminyaka engama-2000 XNUMX.
Njengoko ubona, zininzi izityalo ezinqabileyo emhlabeni. Siyathemba ukuba uzithandile ezi sizibonisile apha.