Izityalo zeAmazon

ILatin America inokuqhayisa ngokuba ineentlobo ezininzi zezityalo. Imozulu enika ubushushu, ukuphakama okungafaniyo, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo indawo ekuyo ivumela ukuba kubekho amahlathi abalulekileyo emhlabeni njengalawo eAmazon. Ngapha koko, kuqikelelwa ukuba kukho malunga ne-30 lamawaka eentlobo, kwizigidi ezili-100 ezikhoyo kuyo yonke i-Latin America.

Kodwa zibizwa njani izityalo zeAmazon? Ewe, kuba akunakwenzeka ukuthetha ngazo zonke, Siza kukubonisa ezona zinomdla kwaye / okanye ezintle.

Ukwahlulahlula iintyatyambo zeAmazon

Ngaphambi kokuqala, kubalulekile ukuba wazi ukuba kuxhomekeke kwindawo leyo, kukho ezinye izityalo okanye ezinye. Kuxhomekeke kubude, umhlaba kunye nemozulu ethile, izityalo zaseAmazon zihlelwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Amahlathi ase-Mainland: phakathi kwe-140 kunye ne-280 yeentlobo zehektare zigxilwe kuyo, uninzi lwemithi emikhulu, efana ne-mahogany okanye iPará chestnut, ethintela ukukhanya kwelanga okuninzi ukufikelela emhlabeni. Ngapha koko, kwiindawo ezithile yi-5% kuphela yokufikelela, oko kuthetha ukuba ezona zityalo zincinci kufuneka zilawule ukuba zifuna ukuphila.
• Ihlathi lomgxobhozo: Ikwabizwa ngokuba ngamahlathi egapós. Ezi zikufutshane nemilambo, kwaye ziyamangalisa kuba ngexesha leemvula amanzi anokufikelela kwiincopho zemithi. Ukuphela konyaka umhlaba uhlala unamanzi. Kulapho sinokubona khona izityalo ezifana IVictoria amazonica.
• Uhlaza lweVega: Lo mmandla ulele ndawo phakathi kwe-terra firme kunye nehlathi lomgxobhozo. Kuqikelelwa ukuba kwihektare nganye kukho malunga nekhulu leentlobo zezityalo, ezinje nge ICocos nucifera okanye Hevea.

Zithini iintyatyambo zommandla weAmazon?

Abanye babo bahlala eAmazon zezi:

Chelyocarpus ulei

Lo ngumthi wesundu onesiqu esinye esibhityileyo - esincinci se-4 ukuya kwi-7 yeesentimitha ubukhulu - esihlala kwintshona yeAmazon, emthunzini wezinye izityalo ezinkulu kunaso. Amagqabi ayo axabisa ixabiso eliphantsi, kodwa ahlule kakhulu, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe lolona hlobo luthandwayo. Ukuphakama kwayo kuyahluka, kuba nakho ukulinganisa ubuncinci bemitha enye kunye nobuninzi beemitha ezili-1.

igarcinia macrophylla

Kwiindawo zalo zemvelaphi yaziwa ngokuba yi-cozoiba, ranquillo, okanye i-jorco yasendle phakathi kwamanye amagama. Ngumthi ohlala uluhlaza ohlala ehlathini eliphantsi (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-400 yeemitha ukuphakama), kwaye oko inokufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-18 ukuphakama. Amagqabi makhulu kakhulu, aphakathi kwe-15 ukuya kwi-22 yeesentimitha, elliptical ngokumila kunye ne-glabrous. Iintyatyambo zimhlophe okanye zinombala okhilimu, kwaye zivelisa amajikijolo eorenji alungele ukutyiwa ngabantu.

IHeliconia episcopalis

Le yindidi yeheliconia ehlala ehlathini elinamanzi eAmazon. Sisityalo setyhefu esithi ifikelela kwiimitha ezili-2 ukuphakama. Amagqabi ayo alula, makhulu, kwaye akanangca. Ezi zinemidrib ebonakalayo, njengoko imhlophe-luhlaza ngombala. Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwe kwi-inflorescence ebomvu.

UHevea benthamiana

La IHevea Ngumthi wemveli weAmazon Basin kunye neOrinoco leyo Inokulinganisa ukuya kuma-45 eemitha ukuba ikwanti, kodwa ehlathini into eqhelekileyo kukuba ayidluli kwiimitha ezingama-20. Amagqabi ane-oblong-ovate, 9-12 iisentimitha ubude nge-4-5 iisentimitha ububanzi. Ivelisa iintyatyambo ezizimazi kunye neentyatyambo ezingamadoda kwisampuli efanayo, eyokuqala inkulu kunezinye.

I-Psychotria poeppigiana

Yincinci encinci imilinganiselo phakathi kwe-1,5 ukuya kwe-2 yeemitha ukuphakama, evela eAmazon kodwa ikwafumaneka eMexico. Ikhula ngamagqabi malunga neesentimitha ezingama-24 ubude ngeesentimitha eziyi-9,5 ububanzi, kwaye zilula, ziluhlaza ngombala. Iintyatyambo zidityaniswa zibomvu ezibomvu-iipetali ezingeyonyani- kwaye zakuba nje zidutyulwe zivelisa iziqhamo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye ezimfusa.

Isiphelo sendlela amazonia

La Isiphelo sendlela amazonia Ngumthi ofunyanwa phantse kuyo yonke i-Latin America, ngakumbi kumahlathi ashushu. Ubude bayo ifikelela kwiimitha ezingama-70, kwaye umboko wayo ukhula uthi nkqo, ukwazi ukulinganisa ukuya kuthi ga kwiimitha ezi-3 ububanzi. Amagqabi awo aluhlaza, akhazimla, kwaye alula, anobukhulu obumalunga neesentimitha ezili-10 ubude. Ityatyamba kwangoko, phakathi kwenyanga kaFebruwari neka-Epreli, kwaye iziqhamo zayo zivuthwa kwiinyanga ezimbalwa kamva.

IVictoria amazonica

La IVictoria amazonicat Uloyiso lwasebukhosini njengokuba ibizwa njalo, sisityalo samanzi esidadayo esihlala kumlambo iAmazon. Amagqabi ayo asisazinge kwaye alinganiselwa kwimitha enye ububanzi. Iintyatyambo zifikelela kumasentimitha angama-40 ububanzi, kwaye zivula ngongcwalazi. Ngelo xesha baya kuba mhlophe kunye nabasetyhini, kodwa ngobusuku obulandelayo baya kuba bepinki kunye nobudoda. Kungenxa yokuba xa zivulwa okokuqala kuphela ibala (ilungu lokuzala lokuzala) livuthiwe, yiyo loo nto ke xa lifumana umungu; kodwa ngosuku olulandelayo i-anthers (ilungu lobudoda) iyakube igqibile ukukhula kwaye izokwazi ukuvelisa umungu oza kusetyenziswa ukuchumisa ezinye iintyatyambo.

Zeziphi kwezi zityalo zeAmazon ozithandileyo?