izityalo zehlathi elipholileyo

Emahlathini sifumana izityalo ezininzi ezahlukahlukeneyo: imithi, amatyholo, iiferns kunye nemifuno esokolayo yonke imihla ukuze ibambe ukukhanya, kunye nokufunxa amanzi kunye nezondlo ezifunekayo ukuze ziphile.

Ke ngoko, ukuba ungomnye wabo bakonwabelayo ukuthatha uhambo oluya kwezi ndawo kwaye ungathanda ukwazi amagama ezityalo zehlathi, ke siza kukuxelela ezinye zezo zikhula kumahlathi apholileyo.

Liyintoni ihlathi elipholileyo kwaye sinokulifumana phi?

Amahlathi anemozulu epholileyo afumaneka kwezo ndawo zinemozulu epholileyo, oko kukuthi, akukho shushu kodwa nokubanda. Bucala ngasekhohlo Ibekwe phakathi kwezibanzi 23º kunye ne66º emhlabeni. Ukuba sithetha ngamazwe, abo banalo hlobo lwamahlathi, phakathi kwezinye: i-United States, iMexico, iSpain, iJamani, iFransi kunye ne-United Kingdom kumntla we-hemisphere; nakumzantsi-mpuma weOstreliya, kumazantsi eAfrika, nakumazantsi oMzantsi Merika kumazantsi eikhweyitha.

Izityalo ezihlala kuyo ziqhelana nemozulu apho ihlobo lipholile kwaye ubusika bubanda ngenxa yeqabaka. Amaqondo obushushu amalunga ne-30ºC ubuninzi kwaye -20ºC ubuncinane, nangona kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuba i-equator isondele, iya kufudumala, kwaye ikude, ibanda. Oku kuthetha ukuba akukho mahlathi amabini anemozulu epholileyo afanayo, ekubeni nawo engenazo iimvula ezifanayo zonyaka.

Enyanisweni, kusenokubakho amahlathi awomileyo okanye awomileyo apho kuthe thaa i-300-500 mm, kunye namahlathi afumileyo afumileyo anemvula yonyaka eyi-2000 mm.. Ulwandle, i-orography, ukuphakama, iLanga, imozulu yendawo ... yonke into inefuthe kwizityalo, indlela yabo yokuphila, ubungakanani abaya kufikelela kuyo, ukumila kwamagqabi, ixesha leentyatyambo kunye neziqhamo. ,. .. Ngokufutshane, iimeko zehlathi ngalinye elinemozulu epholileyo zizo ezimisela isizathu salo sokuba.

iintyatyambo zehlathi elipholileyo

Izityalo zehlathi elipholileyo esiza kukubonisa zona zezi zilandelayo:

Iarcer yerum

Yaziwa njenge imephu ebomvu okanye iMaple yaseKhanada, kwaye ngumthi ovuthulukayo osuka eCanada ukuya kumbindi weMexico. Ifikelela kubude obuphakathi kwe-20 ne-30 yeemitha, kwaye iphuhlisa isithsaba malunga neemitha ezi-4-5 ububanzi. Amagqabi ane-trilobed, eluhlaza, kodwa ajika abebomvu ekwindla ngaphambi kokuwa. Njengomdla wokwazi, kukuxelela ukuba inokuphila ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka engama-200.

Ifagus sylvatica

Ku malunga Beech eqhelekileyo, umthi onamagqabi avuthulukayo waseYurophu. Iqhele ukwenza amahlathi abizwa ngokuba ngamahlathi e-beech, nangona inokufunyanwa ikwabelana ngendawo yokuhlala kunye nezinye iintlobo. Ifikelela kubude obuphezulu beemitha ezi-40, kwaye iveza amagqabi alula aluhlaza, amfusa nanemibala emininzi ngokuxhomekeke kwiindidi kunye/okanye kwicultivar. Iphila iminyaka engama-250.

IHibiscus syriacus

Iyaziwa ngegama lika waphakama umSiriya, kwaye sisityholo okanye umthi omncinane oyinzalelwane Asia ukuba ikhula ifike kwiimitha ezingama-4 ukuphakama. Iyavuthuluka, kwaye iintyatyambo zayo zidubula ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuya ekwindla. Ezi zimhlophe, zipinki, zibomvu, i-lilac, njl.

I-Hyacinthella leucophaea

Sesinye sezityalo ezaziwa ngokuba yi-wild hyacinth, nangona kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba sisityalo esinamagqabi amancinci kunye neentyatyambo. Yinzalelwane yaseYurophu leyo ifikelela kubude obukhulu beesentimitha ezingama-10 xa idubula. Ezi ntyatyambo zimhlophe kwaye zidubula entwasahlobo.

IHyacinthoides engeyiyo iscripta

Yaziwa njenge ihyacinth yomthi, i-perennial bulbous inzalelwane yaseYurophu nase-United Kingdom, ixhaphake ngokukodwa kwilizwe lamva. Ifikelela kubude obuziisentimitha ezili-13 xa idubula, into ayenzayo entlakohlaza. Iintyatyambo zayo zi-lilac-bluish, yaye nangona zincinane, njengoko ikhula ngokwamaqela, yenza iikhaphethi ezimangalisayo ngaphambi kokuba imithi izaliswe ngamagqabi.

magnolia fraseri

Yaziwa ngokuba yiFraser's magnolia, kwaye ngumthi onamagqabi okanye umthi omncinci ophuma kwiiNtaba zeAppalachian kwimpuma yoMntla Melika. Ifikelela kubude beemitha ezi-10 ukuya kwezi-14, kwaye ivelisa amagqabi amakhulu kakhulu aluhlaza, kunye neentyatyambo ezimhlophe ezimalunga neesentimitha ezingama-30 ububanzi. Ezi zivumba kakhulu kwaye zihluma entwasahlobo.

IPicea sitchensis

I-Sitka spruce, njengoko ibizwa njalo, yi-conifer ezalelwa kunxweme lwePasifiki eMntla Melika. Inokufikelela kubude be-50 ukuya kwi-60 yeemitha, ngamanye amaxesha ukuya kwi-100 yeemitha, kwaye iphuhlisa isithsaba esiba sisilinda ngokukhula. Yenye yeeconifers ezinkulu emhlabeni, kwaye yenye yezo zihlala kufutshane neArctic.

i-canine rose

Eyaziwa ngegama lika rose zasendle, sisihlahla esinamagqabi anameva aphuma e-Eurasia naseAfrika. Ifikelela kwiimitha ezingama-2 ukuphakama, kwaye iphuhlise izikhondo ezithanda ukujinga njengoko zikhula. Iintyatyambo zilinganisa malunga neesentimitha ezi-2-3 ububanzi, kwaye zimhlophe okanye zimhlophe-pinki.

Irubus fruticosus

Eli ligama lezenzululwazi le iqabaka okanye iblackberry. Ngolunye lwezityalo ezikhula ngokukhawuleza zamahlathi apholileyo, njengoko zinokukhula ngesantya se-5cm ngosuku. Njengoko izikhondo zayo zikhuselwe ngameva, ayinayo imbangi yokumisa "iinyawo" zayo. Into entle ngayo kukuba iziqhamo zayo, amaqunube amnyama, alungele ukusetyenziswa ngabantu, kwaye kule mihla kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumane iindidi ngaphandle kwameva. ukuba neegadi kunye/okanye kwigadi yeziqhamo.

UQuercus robur

Ngumthi ovuthulukayo owaziwa ngokuba yi-oki, icarballo okanye i-ash oki evela phantse kulo lonke elaseYurophu naseUnited Kingdom. Unokufikelela kubude obuphakathi kwe-10 kunye ne-30 yeemitha, kwaye iphuhlisa isithsaba esinamagqabi esibanzi seemitha ezi-4-5.

Kwezi zityalo zamahlathi apholileyo sesiphi osithanda kakhulu?