El ukulinywa kwesitrasi Kuqheleke kakhulu kumazwe amaninzi, nangona kunjalo kwaye xa sithetha ngokulinywa kwasekhaya kuhlala kunika iingxaki. Umzekelo, ii-mandarins ezifa, umthi we-orenji ongathwali ziqhamo okanye imithi yelemon engakhuli.
Ukuba naliphi na kula matyala kuye kwenzeka kuwe, kusenokwenzeka ukuba kubangelwe zizinto ezininzi ezibandakanyekileyo, ukuqala nge ukunkcenkceshela, umgangatho womhlabaIxesha lokudubula kweentyatyambo, izifo okanye izinambuzane, ubudala besityalo, iintlobo zezityalo, ukunqongophala kokuthenwa, ukungabikho kwezondlo, phakathi kwezinye iingxaki. Kodwa ukuxilongwa ukuthetha nje kunzima kakhulu, ke funda kwaye siza kukunika izizathu ezithile zoku Yintoni enokuba yingxaki kwizitrasi zakho.
Izizathu zokuba kutheni izityalo zakho zesitrasi zingathwali siqhamo
Masigcine engqondweni ukuba Iziqhamo ze-citrus zenziwe ngenani elikhulu, ezinje ngegrapefruit, ilamuni, iitangerine, iiorenji, iiorenji ezimuncu, iilamuni ezimnandi, phakathi kwabanye. Ke siza kukunika ezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhathalele ukuze izityalo zakho zithwale isiqhamo.
Masiqale ngobushushu, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba kwizityalo ze-citrus obona bushushu buphakathi kwe-13C ° kunye ne-32C °, ukuze ubushushu obuphezulu okanye obungaphantsi koku kunokubonisa iingxaki ekukhuleni kwesityalo, ngenxa yoko kubalulekile ukuba ihlobo elide nelishushu livele ukuze iziqhamo zikhule.
Ngokubanzi, iziqhamo ezikhula kumaxesha abandayo zihlala zimuncu kwaye ijusi inamandla ngakumbi, kwelinye icala zimnandi kwezo zikhula kumaxesha ashushu.
Ngoku enye into ekufuneka uyikhathalele ngumhlaba kwaye kukuba ekugqibeleni, Izityalo zesitrasi zilungela ngokulula zonke iintlobo zomhlabaNangona kunjalo, oku akuqinisekisi ukuba bakhula ngokukuko ngokufanayo kuzo zonke iintlobo zomhlaba. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukutyala kube nomhlaba apho ukhona ubunzulu obukhulu kunye nomsele olungileyo, kuba iyakwandisa iimitha ezintlanu ubunzulu kunye neemitha ezininzi kumacala esiqu.
Kufuneka wenze njalo beka ikalika emhlabeniOku kuya kunceda ukulungisa ezinye iingxaki ezinje ngeemfuno zekhalsiyam, imagniziyam kunye nemvakalelo kwiasidi.
Ukuba sithetha malunga nikeza umgqubaKuyimfuneko ukwazi ukuba apho isityalo senza eyona mfuno inkulu koku uhlaza, inkqubo yokukhula kunye neentyatyambo. Gcina ukhumbula ukuba isichumisi kufuneka sihlale senziwa ehlotyeni okanye entwasahlobo, ungaze ubusika.
Kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo ukuba ukuchumisa kuya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubudala Isityalo esinaso kunye nethemba leziqhamo, ke kufuneka senziwe kuphela kwiintsuku ezingamashumi amathathu kamva, kuba ngelixesha kukho ukufuma okwaneleyo, i-calcareous iyakusabela ngomhlaba kwaye ukuchumisa kuya kuba luncedo olukhulu.
Ukunkcenkceshela ngokwaneleyo inokunyusa imveliso yeziqhamo, njengoko ikhula ngendlela engcono.
Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba ezi zityalo zinethuba lokunkcenkceshela, apho kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo enkulu kwaye izalisekiswe de isiqhamo sifike kububanzi obuyi-2.5 cm. Kwingingqi enemozulu yetropiki, iintyatyambo zinokwenzeka ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo onyaka, Iphenjelelwe lixesha lamanzi abalulekileyo, elandelwa kukunkcenkceshela kunye nemvula.
Ekugqibeleni, ibango lamanzi likhulu kakhulu ngexesha lokudubula, ukuchuma, ukudubula kweentyatyambo kunye nokuqala kokukhula kweziqhamo, ngelixa kumaxesha okukhula, ukuvuna kunye nokuphumla, amabango aphantsi.
Kukwakho neendlela ezininzi zokunyanga, ezinje ngokuthena, yiyo ke leyo ethena ijolise ekususeni amasebe omileyo kunye / okanye nokuphanga amasebe, angamasebe akhula ngokuthe nkqo okanye agulayo kwaye khumbula ukususa onke amahlumela akhoyo phantsi kwamasebe, ngokubanzi kwiminyaka emibini yokuqala.
Ndinomthi welamuni omalunga neminyaka emithandathu ubudala. Kunyaka ophelileyo khange andinike iilamuni, kwaye kwazalwa ihlumelo elithe nkqo, eliye laba likhulu. Kulo nyaka, zonke iilamuni ezivela kwelo hlumelo (iiyunithi ezili-16) zitshintshiwe zangama-mandarin. Eminye imithi yelamuni ivelise iisampulu ezi-3, ezingekakhuli. I-mandarins ikhule inkulu kwaye inombala oqaqambe kakhulu, nangona incasa ikrakra. Ndingenza ntoni ukwenza ukuba umthi welamuni uphinde unike iilamuni eziqhelekileyo, kwaye uphelise ii-tangerines? Ngaba kufuneka ndilinqumle ihlumela eliphume ngokwendalo? Bandixelele ukuba kwindawo eziyingqongileyo, kukho abamelwane abaliqela abazifumene befana, kwaye umthi wabo welamuni ugqibe ukunika ii-mandarin; Abanye bancamile umthi welamuni, kodwa andifuni. Ndingayifumana kwakhona ukuze indinike iilamuni? Ndicinga ukuba iitangerines azinakusebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo ...
Molo Ferran.
Ukusuka kwinto obala ngayo, kubonakala ngathi kukho umntu okuthengisele imithi yeelamuni emiliselwe kwimandarin, hayi imithi yelamuni 'emsulwa'.
Sika isebe le-mandarin, ke umthi welamuni uya kuba namandla aneleyo okuvelisa iilamuni.
Nibuliso!
molweni ekuseni, ndinemandarin kwimbiza enkulu, malunga neelitha ezingama-70-75. Ngunyaka wesine enathi. Xa ndiyithengile, ibisele ifikile ineemandarin ezimbalwa ezivela kwindawo yokugcina abantwana. Ukusukela ngoko kude kube ngoku, zonke ezokuqala zizaliswe ziintyatyambo emva koko siyasibona isiqhamo, kodwa asikhuli, sihlala silingana nobhontsi kwaye sigqiba ukoma. Kusentendelezweni kwaye kukho ukukhanya imini yonke. Ifumana i-approx yelanga. ukusukela ngentsimbi ye-11 kusasa. kude kubethe intsimbi yesi-18.
Inyani yile, andisazi ukuba ndenzeni naye. Ndongeza umgquba wamanzi rhoqo kwiintsuku ezili-15 ukusukela ekuqaleni. Andizukukhukula umhlaba ... kunjalo ... ukuba unganceda undincede ??? Enkosi ukubulisa
Molo Alicia.
Ngaba ukhe wakhangela ukuba inazo naziphi na izibetho? Ndiyakubuza kuba ngamanye amaxesha ukuba banabavukuzi, ubungakanani besiqhamo buncinci.
Ukuba isityalo silungile, ndicebisa ukuba uchume isichumisi esityebileyo kwi-phosphorus kunye ne-potassium qho kwiintsuku ezili-15, ngokunkcenkceshela. Kananjalo ukuba ungayifumana i-gibberellic acid inokuyenza. Le yihormone yesityalo (phytohormone) evuselela ukukhula kunye neseti yeziqhamo.
Ukubulisa
Molo, ndivela eChile, ndinomthi welamuni kunye nomthi weorenji, umthi welamuni uvelise iilamuni ezininzi njengesiqhelo, kodwa kulo nyaka ziphume zincinci kakhulu, isiqingatha sobungakanani bendlela ezize ngayo ngaphambili, kungenzeka ntoni? Umthi weorenji ulapha ecaleni komthi welamuni, kwaye ixesha elide, (iinyanga ezi-6 ngaphantsi koku) awuvelisi ziqhamo, ndaye ndaqaphela ukuba amasebe ambalwa omthi welamuni achukumisa umthi weorenji, yile isizathu? ... Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba eChile sisebusika, kodwa ebusika bangaphambili khange ndibenazo ezi ngxaki ngemithi yam, nceda uncede.
Molo uRodrigo.
Ngaba ninazo ezimbizeni? Ukuba kunjalo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba bafuna enkulu.
Kwaye ukuba zisemhlabeni, zinokuba mfutshane kumgquba. Ngexesha lentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni kucetyiswa kakhulu ukongeza izichumisi ezinje ngomgquba, mulch, umgquba okanye iguyano. Ngale ndlela, baya kuba nezondlo ezaneleyo ukuze bakwazi ukukhula baze bavelise iziqhamo. Ewe kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba kulandelwe imiyalelo ekwisitya.
Nibuliso!
Ndinesityalo se-mandarin kunye nelinye iorenji, ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kweminyaka emi-5 ubudala, eligcwalisa ngeentyatyambo kodwa iziqhamo azenzi; Ngaphezu koko, amagqabi amatsha athanda ukuvala. Ndingenza ntoni?
I-mandarin yavela kwi-Nursery ineziqhamo ezimbalwa kwaye ayizange iphinde inike.NdiseArgentina, ngoku sisebusika (ndibeke isichumisi esenziwe ekhaya ngoMeyi)
Molo valeria.
Ukukunceda, ndifuna ulwazi oluthe kratya: ngaba zisemhlabeni okanye ngembiza? Kwaye ukuba zisembizeni, ngaba ukhe wazityalela kwenye enkulu?
Kungenzeka ukuba baswele indawo kunye / okanye izondlo. Ndikushiya iifayile zazo zombini izityalo ukuze wazi ngakumbi ngazo: Mandarino y Umthi we-orenji.
Ngendlela, jonga ukuba banazo naziphi na izinambuzane ezinje nge-mealybugs umzekelo. Ukuba kunjalo, ndicebisa ukuba ubaphathe ngesibulali zinambuzane (apha Kukho ulwazi oluthe kratya).
Nibuliso!
Molo: ngoNovemba ophelileyo bendiseTandil kwindawo yesihlanu. Isuti, kwimithi ethathwe kwiziqhamo, ilamuni kunye nembewu ye tangerine. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kubanda, ziyakhula kwifestile yangaphakathi apho ilanga likhanya khona. Iilamuni (6) sele zikhule zaya kubude obungama-30 cm, kunye ne-mandarin enye kuphela ngesantya esincinci kuphela se-5 cm. Ndiyathemba njalo. Kuyenzeka ukuba usibali wam ohlala eMaschwitz enengxowa-mali andixelele ukuba iilamuni ziya kuthwala iziqhamo kuphela ngokufaka iziqwengana zesinye isiqhamo. Kuyafana nangemandarin. Injalo? Ngenxa yokuba ndihlala ndinomdla wokubenza bakhule kwi-balcony yeSebe lam. Enkosi kwaye ndilinde ingcebiso yakho. UCarlos
Sawubona uCarlos.
Iziqhamo zeCitrus (mandarin, imithi yeorenji, njl. Njl.) Zihlala zithatha iminyaka emi-4 ukuvelisa iziqhamo. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba bamiliselwe, ukuze bafumane ilanga, babe namanzi kunye nomgquba.
Imibuliso evela eSpain!
Molweni, ndinemithi engamashumi amabini kubandakanya iorenji kunye nemandarin imithi yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo egadini yam eMurcia.Ndiyayinkcenkceshela ngetrophu kwaye ndiyichumise ngebhokhwe kunye nomgquba weegusha.Imithi ineminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu ubudala kwaye ihlala indinika iziqhamo ezininzi kunathi Ungadla, Kodwa kulo nyaka uphelileyo kwaye ingakumbi esi siqhamo sincinci. Kukho imithi engenaso isiqingatha seshumi leeorenji okanye iitangerines.Le ntwasahlobo kunye nonyaka ophelileyo ndiye ndabona ukuba xa iziqhamo zingange-chickpea okanye ngaphezulu iyawa.ingaba iyenzeka?
Gracias
Molo Juan Jose.
Basenokuba bahlaselwa yimpukane yeziqhamo. Ndikucebisa ngoku ukuba ixesha liphelile ukuba ubaphathe nge-sulfate yethusi ukunqanda ukungunda. Ngentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba zidubule, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ujongane nazo ioyile yokubulala izinambuzane. Kwikhonkco unolwazi malunga nemveliso kunye nendlela esetyenziswa ngayo.
Ukuba unemibuzo, qhagamshelana nathi. Masibone ukuba ixesha elizayo lilungile.
Ukubulisa
Mva kwemini, ndivela kwi-cd juarez Chihuahua Mexico 4 kwiminyaka eyadlulayo ndathenga umthi wekalika osele uzise iziqhamo kodwa emva kokuwutyala, awuzange uphinde unike, ungaphezulu okanye iintyatyambo, andazi kuba mhlawumbi imozulu yalapha umda uyabanda kwaye uyinkqonkqo ndingenza ntoni? ndinelamula kwaye kodwa leyo khange ikhule, wahlala mfutshane, enkosi
Molo Josue.
Ukuba imozulu iyabanda kancinci, kuyacetyiswa kakhulu (oko kuhlala kunjalo, kodwa kwezi meko nangakumbi) ukubachumisa entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni ngomgquba ovela kwizilwanyana ezitya utyani (inkomo, iigusha) ukuze basebenzise Iinyanga ezishushu ukukhula kunye nokuchuma.
Nibuliso!
Molo, unjani? Ndifudukele kule ndlu kwiinyanga ezili-14 ezidlulileyo apho kukho imandarin, ngokuchanekileyo isiCreole mandarin kwaye iluhlaza kakhulu. Ukufika kwethu, intwasahlobo yayisaqala kwaye iseneziqhamo, kwaye emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa intyatyambo yanwenwa kwaye yagcwala iziqhamo ezazikhula kakuhle, kodwa ezininzi zaqala ukuwa, ngenxa yesibetho, zazifana nokugqojozwa kwaye zimbi kwaye zawa kwaye ndakwazi ukubona ezinye iintshulube ngaphakathi. Ewe, ngamafutshane, isahlulo sesithathu seziqhamo sawa kwaye ezinye zingatyiwa, kusekho iziqhamo kuyo. Kodwa kulo nyaka, awuzange utyatyambe, akukho, kwaye ndiyabona ukuba ezinye iziqhamo zesitrasi zikhuphe iintyatyambo zazo kwaye zombini iilamuni kunye nemithi yeorenji zikhula iziqhamo zazo. Enye inkcukacha kukuba ikwaphulukene namagqabi ngaphezulu kunesiqhelo. Ndiwususile umhlaba ndawunkcenkceshela rhoqo. Kodwa ndinokungaqiniseki ukuba kwenzeke, xa kungazange kuqhakaze. Ukususela ngoku, ndiyayixabisa impendulo yakho. Ukubulisa
Molo Alma.
Kungenzeka ukuba ayiphumelelanga ngenxa yokuba inesibetho esiyonakalisayo.
Uthi ubonile iimpethu, emva koko unokuba nento eyaziwa ngokuba yiyo iziqhamo zimpukane. Imibungu yabo zizityiwa kakhulu. Kwinqaku unolwazi kunye nonyango lwalo, kodwa ukuba unamathandabuzo, nxibelelana nathi
Ukubulisa
Molo, igama lam ndinguRebeca, ndinemandarin endiyithengileyo kwigreenhouse egcwele iintyatyambo, le yawa kwaye kubonakala ukuba kungenxa yokuba yayinesifo, ndayithenga isibulali zinambuzane kwaye emva kwethutyana ngoku iyadubula kodwa iintyatyambo Ukuwa kwakhona nayo yonke ibhalbhu into enokwenziwa yimandarin ifunyanwa embizeni emalunga neelitha ezingama-20
Umakhulu wam une-tangerine iminyaka emi-3 ayivelisi siqhamo kwaye iyi-2m nesiqingatha ubude, ukuba uyandiphendula, ungandinika intambo entle
Molo Axel.
Ngaba unayo embizeni okanye emhlabeni? Ukuba unayo embizeni, kwaye awuzange uyitshintshe, ufuna enye enkulu ukuze iqhubeke nokukhula.
Ukuba into eyenzekayo kukuba isemhlabeni, inokufuna umgquba. Ndikushiya ikhonkco kwinqaku esithetha ngalo ngezichumisi ezininzi ezenziwe ekhaya: nqakraza.
Ukubulisa