Izityalo zokutya zihluke kakhulu kwezinye. Baye bavela ekuphuculeni imigibe ephucukileyo, kuba ukusinda kwabo kuxhomekeke kuyo. Kodwa xa sele bekhulile, ngamanye amaxesha kuvela iingxaki, kuba iimfuno zabo azifani neze-rose bush, umzekelo.
Ke ngoko, kunokuba kunjalo ukuba sigqibe ukuzibuza kutheni isityalo sam esidla inyama singakhuli. Ke, xa sele sizazi izizathu, singathatha amanyathelo afanelekileyo kwaye sithintele ukuba ingenzeki kwakhona.
Izityalo zokutya zidla ngokukhula kancinci. Kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba awuqapheli lunye utshintsho ekuhambeni kweenyanga; Ngapha koko, into eqhelekileyo kukuba msinyane nje ukuba umgibe ungasetyenziswa, omnye uhluma ukuze ungene endaweni yawo. Kodwa xa kukho into esiyenzayo engalunganga kwisityalo, ukuveliswa kwemigibe emitsha kuyeka. Ngoba? Zininzi izinto ezinokubangela:
- Umoya omncinci weengcambu
- Ukuvezwa lilanga ngaphandle kohambiso lwangaphambili
- Umhlaba ongaphantsi awonelanga
- Ukungabikho okanye ukunkcenkceshela ngokweqile
- Imbiza incinci kakhulu
- Tyala isichumiso
Njengoko ubona, kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba kutheni umntu odla inyama angabe esakhula njengoko ebekade esenza. Ke ngoko, siza kubona ngokweenkcukacha ukuba kutheni le nto isenzeka kwaye kufuneka wenze ntoni.
Umoya omncinci weengcambu
Izityalo zethu zidinga iingcambu zazo ukuze zikhule kwimixholwana ekhupha amanzi kakuhle. Ukuba zigcinwa kuphela nge-blond peat, oku kunokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwizilwanyana ezitya inyama, ngakumbi ezo zibuthathaka ngakumbi, ezinje IDrosophyllum okanye iHeliamphora. Ngesi sizathu, Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyixube nge-perlite, isanti ye-quartz kunye / okanye i-vermiculite; dibanisa, kufuneka sizityale kwiimbiza zeplastiki ezinemingxunya (akukho sitya siphantsi, ngaphandle kokuba kunjalo ISarracenia), kuba ngale ndlela sigcina iingcambu zisebenza kakuhle.
Ukuvezwa lilanga ngaphandle kohambiso lwangaphambili
Ayizizo zonke iintlobo zezilwanyana ezitya inyama ekufuneka zibekwilanga elipheleleyo. Ngaphezu, kufuneka kusetyenziswe kuphela iSarracenia, iDrosophyllum kunye neDionaea. Ke intsalela, oko kukuthi, Drosera, I-cephalotus, IHeliamphora, njl njl, zizityalo ezingcono emthunzini, okanye ubukhulu becala kumthunzi ongama. Ngapha koko, nokuba unayo, umzekelo iSarracenia, Ukuba uyithengile okanye ukhuselekile kwinkwenkwezi ixesha elide, kuya kufuneka uyiqhele kancinci kancinci ukuze ingayeki ukukhula, kananjalo ukuze ingatshi.
Ungayiqhela njani? Soloko kancinci kancinci, ngaphandle kokungxama, kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe. Kuya kufuneka uyibeke elangeni into yokuqala ekuseni, okanye into yokugqibela emva kwemini, iyure okanye ezimbini ubukhulu beveki. Ukusuka kweyesibini, yongeza ixesha lokuvezwa ngeyure enye. Ukuba ubona ukuba ujika umdaka okanye umnyama, nciphisa ixesha kancinci. Njengoko iinyanga zihamba, uyakuyibona ukuba iyayiqhela.
Umhlaba ongaphantsi awonelanga
Ukuba kusetyenziswa ii-substrates ezityebileyo zezondlo, njengoninzi lwazo zithengiswa kwiindawo zokugcina abantwana, asizukufumana ukuba izidlo ezitya inyama zikhule. Ezi zityalo azinakukwazi ukufunxa zonke ezi zondlo ngeengcambu zazo.njengoko zingakhange ziguquke ngenxa yoko. Bahlala kwimeko apho umhlaba unobuncwane obuncinci besondlo, ke kufanele ukuba kulinywe kuphela kwimigca ephantsi.
Ukuze uyazi ukuba yeyiphi i-substrate oyikhethayo ngokwesini, kuya kufuneka wazi oku kulandelayo:
- I-Cephalotus: i-60% ye-peat blond * ene-40% ye-perlite.
- IDarlingtonia: sebenzisa i-sphagnum moss ephilayo.
- I-Dionaea: iipesenti ezingama-70 zeepeat ezimhlophe kunye ne-30% ye-perlite.
- Sundew: ditto.
- I-Nepenthes: i-ditto, okanye i-sphagnum moss ephilayo.
- IPinguicuila: Iipesenti ezingama-70 zeepeat ezimhlophe kunye ne-30% ye-perlite.
- I-Sarracenia: i-peat blond enamalungu alinganayo e-perlite.
- I-Utricularia: Iipesenti ezingama-70 zeepeat ezimhlophe kunye ne-30% ye-perlite.
* Ipeat blonde kufuneka ihlawulwe, kuzo zonke iimeko ezisetyenzisiweyo.
Olunye ukhetho kukuthenga i-substrate esele ilungile, njengale bayithengisayo apha.
Ukungabikho okanye ukunkcenkceshela ngokweqile
Ukutya, ngokubanzi, bafuna ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo. Ke ngoko, xa i-substrate ivunyelwe ukuba yome ngokupheleleyo, ezi zityalo zifa ngokukhawuleza. Kodwa lumka, bayayenza xa sibasela kakhulu. Ukwazi njani ukuba banamanzi amancinci okanye maninzi?
- Iimpawu zokungabikho konkcenkceshelo:
- Amagqabi amatsha kunye / okanye imigibe iba mthubi
- Isityalo sikhangeleka 'silusizi', ngenxa yokuphulukana namandla esiqu
- Iimpawu zokugcwala kwamanzi:
- Amagqabi, aqala ngeyona indala, ajike abe tyheli kunye / okanye omdaka ngokukhawuleza
- Iingcambu zibola
Ukwenza? Ewe, ukuba kukusilela kokunkcenkceshela, isisombululo silula: beka ipleyiti phantsi kwembiza kwaye uyigcwalise ngamanzi amaxesha amaninzi kangangoko kufanelekileyo de ubone ukuba i-substrate imanzi ngokupheleleyo.
Kodwa ukuba kunkcenkceshela kakhulu, kuya kuba nzima ngakumbi ukuyifumana kwakhona kuba iingcambu ziya konakala kakhulu. Ungayisusa embizeni, ususe yonke i-substrate onokuyenza-ngaphandle kokulawula iingcambu kakhulu-, kwaye emva koko uyityale kwenye imbiza ene-substrate entsha, ngaphandle kokunkcenkceshela. Ukuba uyibeka emthunzini, kwaye uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde kwakhona)
Imbiza iye yancinci kakhulu
Esi sesinye sezizathu eziqhelekileyo. Kuyinyani, uninzi lwezinto ezitya inyama zincinci ngokwazo kwaye zingakhuliswa embizeni enye ebomini babo, kodwa abo bathatha ii-suckers, ezifana ne-Sarracenia okanye i-Drosera, bayakufuna isikhongozeli esikhulu amaxesha ngamaxesha, ingakumbi ezokuqala. Ke ukuba uyabona ukuba iingcambu ziyaphuma emingxunyeni, okanye ukuba sele beyigalele yonke loo mbiza ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba lokuba akunakwenzeka ukuba baqhubeke nokukhula, iya kuba licebo elihle ukuyitshintsha.
Zityalwa njani izilungiso? Ngononophelo kunye nomonde, entwasahlobo. Kuqala kufuneka ulungiselele i-substrate kwaye uyinyibilikise kakuhle, ukuze kube lula kuwe ukwenza ukufakelwa. Emva koko, gcwalisa imbiza, yazisa isityalo uqiniseke ukuba asiphezulu, kwaye ekugqibeleni ugcwalise isitya ngokupheleleyo.
Tyala isichumiso
Ukuba usichumisile isityalo sakho esidla inyama, siza kuyeka ukukhula. Ezi zizityalo ezithi Akukho mfuneko yokuba bahlawulwe, kuba ngokwenza oko iingcambu zayo 'zitshisiwe'. Inyani yokuba batya inyama kungenxa yokuba banemigibe ebavumela ukuba bazingele ukutya kwabo, njengezinambuzane, ngenxa yoko akufuneki bachunyiswe. Kodwa xa sele yenziwe, kuya kufuneka ususe i-substrate kwaye uhlambe iingcambu zayo ngamanzi acocekileyo, emva koko uyityale kwenye imbiza ngomgaqo omtsha.
Into onokuyenza ukuyishiya ngaphandle ukuze itye. Ukuba igcinwe kwindawo yokugcina izilwanyana ngaphakathi endlwini, ikwalicebo elihle ukubanika impukane ngamanye amaxesha (malunga nenyanga kabini okanye oko), kodwa kuphela ukuba ayikasetyenziswa inambuzane.
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Dals093838
Kwaye oku siligqibile inqaku. Siyathemba ukuba ukwazile ukufumanisa ingxaki ukuze i-carnivore yakho iqhubeke nokukhula.