Umthi welamuni ngumthi onemveliso kakhulu. Ukuba iphilile, inokuthwala iziqhamo ezininzi kangangokuba amasebe ayo anokuqhekeka ngenxa yokungabuxhasi ubunzima. Ngapha koko, ukunqanda ukuba kungenzeki, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usithene, kuba ngale ndlela isivuno esincinci kodwa somgangatho ophezulu siqinisekisiwe.
Nangona kunjalo, inomdla kuba ngamanye amaxesha isityalo esithandekayo sithatha amagqabi kwaye sikhule, kodwa ayikho enye into. "Kutheni umthi wam welamuni ungathwali siqhamo?" Sizibuze. Ewe, izizathu kusenokwenzeka ukuba zifumaneke kulolongo silunika lona.
Uvelisa nini umthi welamuni?
Kodwa ngaphambi kokungena kulo mbandela, kufuneka uyazi impendulo yalo mbuzo, kuba kunokwenzeka ukuba umthi wakho awuniki iilamuni kuba ingeloxesha lonyaka. Ewe, i lemon umthi, ogama lakhe lezenzululwazi I-citrus x limon, ngumthi ohlala uluhlaza (endaweni yomthi omncinci kuba awulinganisi ngaphezu kweemitha ezi-5) Iyadubula entwasahlobo kwaye ivelisa iziqhamo kungekudala emva koko, ehlotyeni nasekwindla.
Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, kule mihla ingavunwa nangaliphi na ixesha lonyaka ukuba imozulu iyakuvumela oko, kodwa izakuqala ngo-Meyi ukuya ku-Okthobha (kumantla e-hemisphere) xa uninzi lweziqhamo luza kuvunwa.
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba umthi welamuni uvelise isiqhamo?
Esinye isizathu sokuba umthi wakho weelamuni ungathwali siqhamo kungenzeka kukuba usemncinci. Umthi ovela kwimbewu uza kuthatha umyinge weminyaka emi-5, Ngelixa ithe yamiliselwa, kuyakuthatha ixesha elincinci: malunga neminyaka emi-2 okanye emi-3 emva kokuba kwenziwe utyando. Kodwa oku akuyiyo inzululwazi ngqo.
Kutheni umthi wam welamuni ungazivelisi iilamuni?
Nokuba umthi wakho uthatha ixesha elingaphezulu okanye elincinci lokuthwala iilamula kuya kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezininzi. Ukuba siyikhuphele ngaphandle iminyaka, masibone ukuba zeziphi ezinye kwaye yintoni esinokuyenza ukuyenza ivelise iziqhamo:
sezulu
Kwimozulu eshushu, apho iqabaka lingabhaliswanga kodwa kungekho maqondo aphezulu obushushu (40ºC okanye nangaphezulu), lingathwala isiqhamo kwangaphambi kokuba kulindelwe kwaye lide.. Ukukunika umbono, kwindawo yam, apho ihlobo linokutshisa kakhulu (amaqondo obushushu angaphaya kwama-35ºC kunye namaqondo asezantsi angama-20ºC nangaphezulu) kwaye ngemithombo enobushushu nobusika, imithi yeelamuni ivelisa iilamuni phantse unyaka wonke. Kodwa kwiindawo ezibandayo, baya kuyenza kuphela ehlotyeni-ekwindla, okanye kuphela ekwindla.
Nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba umthi welamuni umelana namaqondo obushushu phakathi kwe-40ºC kunye ne -7ºC (okwexeshana). Eneneni, sesinye seziqhamo zesitrasi ezibandayo nezomeleleyo ezaziwayo. Kodwa ewe kwindawo yakho iqondo lobushushu lehla ngezantsi -7ºC, kufuneka ulikhusele ubuncinci Ilaphu elichasene neqabaka (kwintengiso apha), okanye kwigreenhouse.
Amanzi kunye nezondlo
Umfanekiso -Flickr / Catalina Gracia Saavedra
Umthi welamuni ayingomthi oxhathisa imbalela. Ngoku, umhlaba akufuneki ukhukurwe kwakhona, kuba kungenjalo uya kubola. Ngesi sizathu, ukuba iyankcenkceshelwa xa kukho imfuneko kwaye ikwachunyiswa ngexesha lokukhula kwayo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukuqala kwemveliso yeziqhamo kuya kuba ngaphambili kwangoko.
Wazi njani ukuba umthi welamuni uswele okanye ugqithisile amanzi kunye / okanye ufuna izondlo? Ezi mpawu:
- Ukungabikho kwamanzi: amagqabi ajika abe tyheli kwaye iingcebiso zomile zide ziwe; ukuba ineentyatyambo, ziyaqhomfa; ukukhula kuyayeka.
- Ukugqithisa kwamanzi: amagqabi asezantsi ajika abe tyheli kwaye awe; amagqabi amatsha anokukhula abe mdaka; iintyatyambo ziyawa; Umhlaba ubonakala ubumbene kakhulu, ungaphuma uluhlaza.
- Ufuna izondlo: kule meko, amagqabi ajika abe tyheli kodwa imithambo iya kuhlala iluhlaza. Oku kwenzeka kakhulu xa ukhulile kumhlaba we-alkaline, kuba iingcambu zawo azinakufumana i-iron kunye / okanye i-manganese.
Yintoni ekufuneka yenziwe? Ewe, ukuba ufuna amanzi into esiya kuyenza ngamanzi kunjalo. Kufuneka ugalele amanzi kuwo de umhlaba ufakwe kakuhle. Ngokunjalo, kuyakufuneka sonyuse isantya sokunkcenkceshela, ubuncinci okwethutyana (xa amaqondo obushushu esihla kunye / okanye iqala ukuna imvula rhoqo, kuya kubaluleka ukuba siyilungise le frequency ukuze ingabinangxaki).
Ukuba kwenzeka ntoni kukuba unamanzi agqithisileyo, kuyakufuneka, kwelinye icala, ukunqumamisa ukunkcenkceshela iintsuku ezimbalwa; kwaye kwelinye, yenza unyango lokuthintela ukungunda, kuba ezi ntsholongwane zithanda indawo efumileyo kakhulu, kwaye zinokuwonakalisa kakhulu umthi welamuni. Ukongeza, ukuba sinayo embizeni, kuyacetyiswa kakhulu ukuyisusa kwaye sisongele ingcambu ibhola (iingcambu) ngephepha lokufunxa kusuku ukuze libe nethuba elingcono lokuphola.
Kwaye ekugqibeleni, ukuba ufuna izondlo, siya kuyichumisa ngesichumiso se-citrus ukulandela imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa (yifumane apha). Kodwa ayisiyiyo loo nto kuphela: ukuba umhlaba akhula kuwo une-alkaline, kuyakubaluleke kakhulu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba siqhubeke nokuyichumisa nale mveliso rhoqo entwasahlobo nakwihlobo lonke, kuba oku kuyakuyithintela ingenzeki kwakhona.
Isithuba
Ngokuthetha sithetha into onokuba nayo embizeni okanye egadini. Imithi ekhuliswe kwizikhongozeli ithatha ixesha elide ukuthwala isiqhamo kunaleyo ikhuliswa emhlabeni. Ngokukwanjalo, ukuba iingcambu zayo sele zinembiza iphela, ukukhula kwayo kuyacotha kwaye, imveliso yeelamuni iyakulibaziseka.
Ngesi sizathu, Ukuba sinayo embizeni, kubalulekile ukuba ibe yeyokwanda ngokobukhulu rhoqo (iminyaka emi-2-3). Umthi welemon ungakhuliswa kwisitya kwaye uvelise iziqhamo ngaphandle kwengxaki, kodwa ukuba mncinci kakhulu, isivuno sawo asizukuba yile nto singayithanda. Ngokunjalo, i-substrate efanelekileyo kufuneka ibekwe kuyo, njengale bayithengisayo apha umzekelo.
Izinambuzane
Ukuba izinambuzane zithanda ukuyihlasela, kuyakuthatha ixesha elide ukuvelisa iziqhamo. Ezona zixhaphakileyo kwimithi yeelamuni zezi: i-cottony mealybugs, i-aphids, abasebenzi basezimayini bamagqabi kunye nezigcawu zesigcawu. Onke, ngaphandle kwabavukuzi, ziincindi zesinc, ezifumaneka emazantsi amagqabi, ngakumbi kwiithenda. Kwimeko yabavukuzi, into abayenzayo kukumba iitonela ngaphakathi kwamahlamvu, bawonakalise.
Ungabasusa njani? Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyenze ngeemveliso ezinje nge-diatomaceous earth (iyathengiswa apha), isepha ye potassium (iyathengiswa aphaokanye ioyile yememu (iyathengiswa apha). Ezi zezendalo, ke azizukulimaza imeko-bume. Kodwa ukuba sibona ukuba zisasazeke kakhulu, kungcono ukhethe izibulala-zinambuzane ezithile, ezinje ngezi onokuzifumana kwikhonkco: mealybugs, ntwala, abasebenzi basezimayini ngenxa ye Isigcawu esibomvu.
Izifo
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / MPF
Xa umthi welamuni uhlala kwindawo ezinomswakama kakhulu kunye / okanye xa unkcenkceshelwa kakhulu, uba sengozini kwizifo ezithile:
- I-Alternariosis: sisifo esidluliselwa ngulo mngundo Ngenye indlela xa umthi unamanzi amaninzi. Iimpawu ziyafana nezo zokugcwala kwamanzi, ezizezi: amagqabi ajika abe tyheli, amabala abrown avele kwaye ekugqibeleni ayawa.
- I-penicillium: Ngumngundo obangela ukuvela kwamabala amhlophe kunye neetoni eziluhlaza kumqolo weziqhamo.
- Psoriasis: ibangelwa yintsholongwane ebangela ukuphalaza ixolo, ngamanye amaxesha ikwabangela intlaka.
- Iintsholongwane kunye ne-viroids: Zimbini ikakhulu: i-exocortis ebangela ukubonakala kweentanda kunye nezikali ezikwisiqu somthi, kunye nokufiphala; kwaye i intsholongwane yosizi Idluliselwa ziintwala kwaye ibangela ukuwa kwegqabi phambi kwexesha kunye nokwenza buthathaka komthi.
Ungayinyanga njani? Ukuba esi sifo sibangelwa ngumngundo, ke umthi kufuneka unyangwe ngefungicide.. Esebenzayo nendalo yeyethusi (ungayifumana apha), ekufuneka ifafazwe malunga nesiqu kunye nokunkcenkceshelwa. Kodwa ukuba ibuthathaka kakhulu, kuyacetyiswa ngakumbi ukuba ukhethe umchiza wokubulala ukungunda, onje enye.
Kwimeko yeentsholongwane, ngelishwa akukho nto inokwenziwa, susa nje umthi ochaphazelekayo uze uwutshise.
Kuthekani ukuba akukho nto isebenza?
Ukuba, nokuba siwukhathalele kangakanani umthi welamuni, awuvelisi ziqhamo nangona ubudala obufanelekileyo, sisenokwenza enye into: isichumise ngesichumiso esivuselela iintyatyamboOko kukuthi, ukuveliswa kweentyatyambo. Umzekelo, le bayayithengisa apha Yinto ephilayo, ke inokusetyenziswa nakwezolimo eziphilayo.
Kwimeko yokukhetha ukuyisebenzisa, Kuya kufuneka siyeke ukufaka isichumiso kwisichumiso se-citrus, kuba kungenjalo besizakongeza kakhulu umgquba, kwaye singalahleka.
Ngaba ikuncedile? Ndiyathemba ukuba ngezi ngcebiso umthi wakho welamuni uza kuthwala isiqhamo.
Molo! Ndathengisa kumthi welamula kwiminyaka emi-3 eyadlulayo eyayisele ineminyaka emi-3 ubudala ndimbiza, iingcambu zayo zixinene kakhulu. Ndawutyala emhlabeni kodwa awukhuli. Kutshanje ihlaselwe yimigibe, ndiyacinga, kwaye yasala ingenamagqabi. Ngoku inamahlumelo amatsha, kodwa ikho, ayikhuli kwaye ayifi. Ndingenza ntoni? Ngaba kungenxa yokuba wayeneengcambu ezomeleleyo njengenkwenkwana? Kufuneka ube uneminyaka emi-5 okanye emi-6 ubudala. Yi-30 cm. Phezulu. Enkosi ngoncedo lwakho!
Molo Viviana.
Kungenxa yoko le nto, ewe. Yinike ixesha, kwaye kancinci kancinci iya kuthatha iingcambu emhlabeni.
Ukubulisa
Molo unjani? Ndinomthi welamuni onamamoni amancinci kunye namarbled.
Ndingathanda ukwazi ukuba kufuneka ndenze njani ukuyithena?
Oludidi kulindeleke ukuba lunike ilamuni unyaka wonke kwaye ayenzeki.
Ndingazi njani ukuba umhlaba unealkali? Ke ndiyazi ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwesichumiso esiza kufakwa.
Gracias
Phendula nge quote
Molo Natalia.
Sidlulisa ulwazi olucelileyo: ukhathalelo lomthi welamuni, kwaye iimpawu zomhlaba zealkali.
Ukubulisa
Molo, ndithenge ii-mandarins ezimiliselweyo, andazi ukuba zivela kwesi siqhamo okanye hayi okoko ndibona ameva amakhulu ... Ingxaki kukuba amanye amasetyana ajika aba mdaka kancinci kancinci de abonakale omile ngokupheleleyo kodwa isiseko luhlaza ... Yintoni le?
Molo Patricia.
Ingaba uyinkcenkceshela kangaphi? I-mandarin ifuna ukunkcenkceshela okuphakathi, malunga namaxesha ama-3 ngeveki ehlotyeni, nangaphantsi konyaka.
Kukwabalulekile ukuba sazi ukuba sinaso na isibetho esisilimazayo, ke ngoko ndincoma ukuba ujonge amagqabi ayo ukuze ubone ukuba anazo naziphi na izinambuzane, ezifana mealybugs Eziqheleke kakhulu kule mithi yeziqhamo.
Ukubulisa
Ndiyithandile kwaye ndifunde okuninzi malunga nokunyamekela imithi yam yelamuni.
Ndiyabulela kakhulu ngolu papasho kwaye ndiyavuyisana ngokunyanisekileyo.
Enkosi kakhulu ngamazwi akho, uLino Santana.
Siyavuya ukwazi 🙂
Ukubulisa
Indoda esele ikhulile eyayisecaleni kwepropati yam yasemaphandleni, ibona ukuba imithi yam yelamuni ayivelanga iziqhamo, yathi kum "Mbethe ebusika." Kwaye wandixelela, bamba umtshayelo kwaye ungawubethi kakhulu. Ndiyenzile ngemithi yam yelamuni kwaye ngelo xesha, zazigcwele iilamuni. Ndiqale ukucinga ukuba kutheni iyakuba njalo kwaye ingcaciso, kusenokwenzeka ukuba umthi, xa uziva uhlaselwa, uvelise iziqhamo ezininzi, njengendlela yokugcina iintlobo. Emva kwexesha, sincokola nabantu abadala abasuka ezilalini, bandixelela into enye.
Molo, Marcelo.
Masibone, ndicinga ukuba yinto eyenzekileyo. Ngamanye amagama, izityalo zinokuphendula ngokuvelisa iintyatyambo kunye / okanye iziqhamo kwiimeko zoxinzelelo oluphezulu. Umzekelo, inokwenzeka-yenzekile kum-ukuba une-cactus engalunganga kwaye iqala ukuqhakaza ngaphandle kwenjongo ngenjongo enye: ukungcolisa iintyatyambo kunye nokuvelisa iziqhamo ngembewu.
Kodwa andazi ukuba ukubetha umthi kunegalelo kangakanani kwiziqhamo zawo.
Ukubulisa
Molo, ndingu-6 ndivela eVenezuela, kwilizwe lasePortugal .. indawo efudumeleyo unyaka wonke. Kwimeko yam, ndinomthi welamuni otyalwe ngaphezulu kweminyaka emi-6 eyadlulayo. Iminyaka emibini yokuqala yathatha ixesha elide ukunamathela kwaye iqale ukukhula. Emva kwexesha ikhule kwaye ingumthi omalunga nemitha ezi-3 kodwa nangona amagqabi ayo enephunga elinamandla lelamuni, ngelishwa ayivelisi ziqhamo ngaphandle kwexesha. Ndicebisa ntoni?
Molweni Miguelulises.
Ungahle usebenze phantsi kumgquba. Ngaba uyayihlawula entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni? Izichumisi ezinje ngomgquba wenkomo okanye iguyano zinokuba luncedo kakhulu.
Ukubulisa