Arjena (Lawsonia inermis)

Kukho izityalo ezininzi abantu abaye bakwazi ukuzisebenzisa. Omnye wabo ngu lawonia inermis, i-shrub, nangona ingenkulu kakhulu, iyakuxabisa kakhulu kwiinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo kummandla weMeditera, ngokukodwa, kwilizwekazi laseAfrika.

Enyanisweni, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukusuka kwigama lenzululwazi awuyazi ukuba yintoni na, kwaye nelona gama 'elaziwayo' eliqhelekileyo (ngoko kuthetha) alikhali ntsimbi. Kodwa kuthekani ukuba bendikuxelele ukuba ikwabizwa ngokuba yihenna? Ewe, inxulumene naloo mizobo emangalisayo eyenziwa kwimiphetho. Ngaba ungathanda ukwazi nzulu yonke into malunga nesi sityalo? Masiqale ngoko.

Yintoni imvelaphi lawonia inermis?

La lawonia inermis, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-arjeña, i-henna, i-henna okanye i-henna, Sisityalo somthonyama seMeditera. Ixabiswa kakhulu ngakumbi kumazwe angama-Arabhu, anjengeJiphutha okanye iMorocco. Kodwa namhlanje ikhuliswa kwezinye iindawo apho imozulu ivumela ukuba ikhule ngaphandle kobunzima, njengakwimimandla ekweleenjiko yaseTshayina okanye kuMntla Merika.

Sisityalo esithi, njengoko siza kugqabaza kancinci ukuya ezantsi, esikwaziyo ukuziqhelanisa. Nangona idlula imitha yobude, oko akuthethi ukuba, umzekelo, ayinakuhlala igcinwe embizeni. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, sinokuyithena ukuze igcine ubungakanani obuphantsi, nokuba ixinene ukuba siyathanda.

Injani i?

Sihlahla esinameva okanye umthi omncinci ofikelela kwiimitha ezimbini ubude, kunqabile ukuba ube ziimitha ezisi-7.. Ikhula amasebe amancinci kwaye amade apho amagqabi aluhlaza ovate ahluma. Ezi zigcinwe ixesha elide kwisityalo, ukuze sithi luhlobo oluhlala luluhlaza; Ngoku, ukuba ubusika bupholile, ngokuqinisekileyo iya kuphulukana namagqabi awo. Oku akufanele kusikhathaze, kuba ngumlinganiselo wokuphila ezinye izityalo nazo, njengeBrachychiton. Ngentwasahlobo amagqabi amatsha aya kuntshula kwaye isityalo siya kujika sibe luhlaza kwakhona.

Ixesha leentyantyambo liqala entlakohlaza lize liphele ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Kwi-hemisphere esemantla, oku kwenzeka ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya kuJulayi okanye njalo, kodwa oku kuya kuxhomekeka xa amaqondo obushushu enyuka emva kobusika, kwaye xa iqala ukuba shushu ngokwenene. Iintyatyambo zayo zincinci, ziyi-1 cm ububanzi okanye ngaphantsi, zipinki okanye zimhlophe., kwaye ihlume kwi-terminal inflorescences.

Isiqhamo yi-capsule engqukuva, elinganisa malunga ne-1,5-2 centimeters ububanzi kwaye ngaphakathi apho sifumana imbewu.

Luluphi ukhathalelo lwehenna?

Ukuba unqwenela ukukhulisa i-privet okanye i-henna, okokuqala kufuneka wazi iimfuno zesi sityalo. Ngale ndlela, unokugqiba ukuba ifanelekile okanye ungayifumani. Kwaye kukuba sihlala sifumana izityalo kuba sizithanda-nto leyo enkulu-, kodwa asicingi malunga nokuba ziya kukwazi ukuphila kwimozulu yethu.

Kwaye ke, ngale ndlela siqhuba umngcipheko wokuchitha imali ngelize. Ndithetha ngokusuka kumava: Ndikwilizwe legadi ukusukela ngo-2006, kwaye nangona ndiye ndafumana izinto ezininzi ezimnandi ezothusayo, ndiye ndanento yokuphoxeka okuninzi. Yiyo loo nto ndifuna ukuba uyazi ukuba kufuneka unakekele njani lawonia inermis:

Ubicación

Yi shrub leyo ikhula kakuhle ngaphandlenanini na xa ijongwe lilanga elithe ngqo. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uyazi ukuba inzima kakhulu ukubanda, ngoko ke ukuba iqabaka iyenzeka kwindawo yakho, ndincoma ukuyigcina embizeni. Ngoko ke, ungayikhusela ngaphakathi endlini xa ubushushu behla ngaphantsi kwe-10ºC.

Ukuba imozulu kwindawo yakho ishushu unyaka wonke, unokukhetha ukuyityala egadini-entwasahlobo-, okanye uyinike indawo ebalaseleyo kwipatio.

Umhlaba okanye i-substrate

• Ukuba ufuna ukuyityala emhlabeni, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba umhlaba ukhupha amanzi kakuhle. Oku kuthetha ukuba kufuneka uyifunxe kwaye uyihluze ngokukhawuleza. Umzekelo, umhlaba wodongwe ukholisa ukungabi namanzi amdaka, kuba unzima kakhulu kwaye uxinene; Yiyo loo nto ama-puddles akheka lula xa kunetha kakhulu okanye kancinci. Ngokuchasene noko, umhlaba ovunduvundu unendlela efanelekileyo yokukhupha amanzi, njengoko ufunxa amanzi ngokukhawuleza kodwa ungagqithisi kakhulu. Ngoko ke ukuba eyakho ayikhuphi kakuhle, yomba umngxuma omkhulu kwaye uwugcwalise ngomhlaba jikelele oxutywe ne-30% yeperlite.
• Ukuba ufuna ukuba nayo embizeni, khangela enye enemingxuma kwisiseko sayo kwaye uyigcwalise nge-universal substrate (ithengiswa apha).

Unkcenkceshelo

A la lawonia inermis Kufuneka uyinkcenkceshele rhoqo, kuba ayinakuba yinde kumhlaba owomileyo. Ngoko ke, ngexesha lasehlotyeni siya kunkcenkceshela rhoqo kunaxa unyaka wonke, ukuba nje akunamvula ngokucacileyo, ekubeni ukuba kune imvula, sinokubeka iingozi.

Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, kubalulekile ukuba, kwimeko yembalela kunye namaqondo obushushu aphezulu kakhulu (30ºC okanye ngaphezulu), uwagalele amanzi amaxesha amaninzi ngeveki ukuze angabinaxesha libi.

Umbhalisi

Kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuhlawula i-privet entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni. Ngale ndlela siya kwenza ukuba ikhule ngcono, ibe namandla ngakumbi. Kule nto, siya kuyichumisa ngezichumisi ezigunyazisiweyo zokulima eziphilayo, ezifana nesichumisi se-algae, i-guano (ephilayo, engaxutywanga nezichumisi), umbungu womhlaba okanye umgquba.

Ukuphindaphinda

I-henna iphindaphindwa ngembewu, ezityalwe kwiitreyi zehlathi okanye iimbiza ezinesubstrate (ezinjengendawo ethile yeedbed njenge enye okanye i-coconut fiber, onokuyithenga apha) entwasahlobo. Kuya kufuneka uzibeke phezu komhlaba, kwaye emva koko uzingcwabe ngaphezu kweesentimitha, kuba ukuba zingcwatywe ngakumbi ziya kuba neengxaki zokuhluma. Emva koko, kufuneka unkcenkceshele kwaye ubeke ibhedi yembewu kwindawo enelanga.

Ukuthena

Ukuba ubona kufanelekile, ungawuthena entlakohlaza. Susa amasebe omileyo, naphukileyo. Kwakhona thatha ithuba lokusika ezo zikhula kakhulu, ugcine engqondweni imilo ofuna ibe nayo.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Elona qondo lobushushu lisezantsi lixhasayo I-0 degrees, kodwa kukhethwa ukuba ingehli ngaphantsi kwe-10ºC.

Zisebenzisa ntoni?

IHenna lihlathi elineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokusebenzisa, ezi:

• Umhlobiso: Sisityalo sasegadini esinomdla kakhulu. Ingatyalwa yodwa, kunye nezinye izihlahlana ezinobungakanani obufanayo, okanye kwimiqolo ukwenza iheji enameva.
• njengedayi: ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo lolona setyenziso lwaziwayo. Ifunyenwe kumagqabi omisiweyo kunye nomhlaba kunye namasebe. Le dayi idla ngokusetyenziselwa ukunika umbala kwiziqwenga zempahla, kunye nomzimba ngokwawo, nokuba lulusu kunye/okanye iinwele.

Ucinga ntoni nge lawonia inermis?