Ehlabathini kukho izityalo ezininzi kangangokuba, ukuze uyiqonde ngcono indaleko yazo kwaye ukwazi ukuzifunda ngendlela elula, into eyenziweyo yayikukuzihlela kwiintsapho zezityalo. Kuwo onke la maqela okanye iintsapho zibandakanyiwe iintlobo zezityalo ekwabelwana ngazo, ezinje ngohlobo lwamagqabi neentyatyambo, indawo yokuhlala akhula kuyo, njalo njalo. Enye yezona zinto zintle yile yaziwa njenge I-Liliaceae.
Elo gama linokukukhumbuza elinye, ngeenyibiba (iLilium), kwaye ngesizathu esihle. Ngapha koko, ezi zityalo ziyinxalenye yosapho. Kodwa ayisiyiyo yodwa. Bazi.
Zithini iimpawu zeLiliaceae?
Kuluhlu lwezityalo ezinamagqabi, zihlala zinamaqhuqhuva okanye, kunqabile, zirhizomatous, ethi zihlala zivelisa iintyatyambo ezinkulu zemibala eqaqambileyo, enezinto ezintandathu, ii-stamens ezintandathu kunye ne-ovary enye eqokelelwe kwii-inflorescence zesiphelo.. Amagqabi ayajikeleza okanye ajikelezwe, enolungelelwaniso olulolunye, olulula kwaye olunemithambo efanayo.
Iziqhamo ziicapsules, okanye kunqabile amajikijolo. Ngaphakathi ziqulathe imbewu ethe tyaba, emile ngokwediski okanye yeglobose. Nangona kunjalo, ekulimeni bavelisa kuphela ngokwesondo (besebenzisa imbewu yabo) xa bejonge ukwenza ii-hybrids ezintsha, okanye xa ufuna ukufumana amava okunyamekela inyibiba kwasekuqaleni.
Ukuveliswa kwakhona
Izityalo ezinobumba zivelisa 'iibhalbhu ezincinci' emva kokudubula. Ezi, zifikelela kubukhulu obungange 1-2 sentimitha, zinokwahlulwa kwisityalo esingumama (okanye ngakumbi, kwi 'bulb yomama') kwaye ityalwe kwezinye iimbiza okanye kwezinye iindawo zegadi.
Kwimeko apho into oyifunayo ukwahlula irhizomatous, qhubeka uzikhuphe emhlabeni okanye kwizikhongozeli ekwindla okanye ebusika, ukuba zikwithuba lokuphumla elipheleleyo, coca iingcambu ngamanzi amancinci, uzisike uqinisekise ukuba iqhekeza ngalinye linenqaku elinye lokukhula (ukuqhubekeka, apho amagqabi aya kuhluma khona).
Iintsapho zeLiliaceae
Ezintathu zichongiwe:
- Lilioideae: Zizityalo ezinobunzima kakhulu ezineziqu ezilula kunye namagqabi aneemithambo ezifanayo. Iintyatyambo zinkulu kwaye iziqhamo yicapsule eneembewu ezithe tyaba. Imizekelo: ILilium okanye I-Fritillaria.
- ICalochortoideae: Zizityalo ezinamagqabi anemithambo-luvo elungelelaniswe ngendlela efanayo, kwaye zivelisa iintyatyambo ezinkulu ngaphandle kwesimbo okanye ezimfutshane kakhulu. Isiqhamo sisiqwenga. Imizekelo: Calochortus okanye Prosartes.
- Imedioloideae: lusapho lwezityalo oluvelisa imbewu eneestriyali ezenziwe luhlobo ezimbini: IClintonia neMedeola.
Bavela phi?
Iintlobo zeentsapho zeLiliaceae azalelwa kwimimandla eshushu yomntla weikhweyitha, kodwa zininzi kakhulu eMzantsi-ntshona Asia. Bahlala emadlelweni, enxiba intwasahlobo nganye eneentyatyambo ezintle ezizakufunyanwa ngumungu weenyosi, amabhabhathane nezinye izinambuzane ezitya umungu okanye incindi.
5 imizekelo yezityalo kusapho lweLiliaceae
Ke unokubona ukuba zinjani ezi zityalo, nantsi eminye imizekelo:
Umgangatho weLilium
Yaziwa njenge Inyibiba okanye inyibiba, yinzalelwane yaseSyria nasePalestine. Ukusuka kwi-bulb yayo kuhluma isiqu esine-lanceolate kunye namagqabi aluhlaza ukuya kuthi ga kwimitha enye, kwaye ukusuka esiphelweni salo. iintyatyambo ziphuma rhoqo entwasahlobo. Ezi zimhlophe, iihermaphrodites, kwaye zivelise incindi. Isiqhamo sisihabhu esineembewu emdaka ngombala.
I-Fritillaria imperialis
Yaziwa njenge Isithsaba sobukhosi, yinzalelwane yase-Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Turkey naseHimalaya. Iziqu zayo ezinamagqabi amakhulu zifikelela kubude obunga-1 mitha, kwaye amagqabi aluhlaza oqaqambileyo avela kubo. Iintyatyambo zivela entwasahlobo, ngo-Epreli-Meyi enyakatho ye-hemisphere, kwaye zibomvu, tyheli okanye orenji.
UTulipa gesneriana
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Fizykaa
Ibizwa ngokuba yitulip yegadi, kwaye luhlobo lwezityalo ezinobushushu ezivela eAsia. Uninzi lwee-cultivars ze i-tulips ezithengiswayo zivela eminqamlezweni nolu hlobo. Amagqabi abanzi akhula kwi-bulb yayo, ukuya kuthi ga kwiisentimitha ezi-3 ubude, eneencam ezitsolo kunye nombala oluhlaza ocacileyo omnyama kakhulu. Iintyatyambo zinkulu kwaye zinemibala eyahlukeneyo, nangona obomvu nephuzi zihlala zikhona.
Iprosartes hookeri
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Sten Porse
El Iprosartes hookeri Luhlobo lwesityalo esine-rhizomatous esizalelwa eMntla Melika, ngakumbi sivela eCalifornia. Ukuphakama kwayo akudluli kwiisentimitha ezingama-20, kwaye ikhula ububanzi, amagqabi aluhlaza okweqanda. Iintyatyambo zawo zivutha, zimhlophe, kwaye ziyahluma entwasahlobo. Isiqhamo si-orenji okanye i-berry ebomvu malunga nesentimitha enye ububanzi.
UClintonia uniflora
Umfanekiso -Flickr / iincwadi zokupheka
La UClintonia uniflora luhlobo lwesityalo esine-rhizomatous esivela entshona Melika. Ikhula kuphela ngamagqabi ama-2-3 abanzi kwaye made, aluhlaza ocacileyo ngombala. Iintyatyambo zayo zimhlophe kwaye zincinci. Iziqhamo zingqukuva, amaqunube aluhlaza okwesentimitha ububanzi.
Ucinga ntoni malunga noko ukufundileyo malunga neLiliaceae? Unaye umntu?