Liquidambar, umthi onamagqabi abomvu

El UtywalaNgumthi omangalisayo, kum owona mhle kakhulu kunye namagqabi awo ekwindla ajika umbala we-caramel onemibala kwaye amnandi. Inomdla omangalisayo kunye nobuhle, kwaye iyamelana nokubanda, kunye neqabaka, kakuhle.

Xa imozulu kunye neemeko zengingqi zilungile, sisityalo esimnandi segadi. Kodwa xa kungenjalo, iba luhlobo olunzima, ekufuneka lunikezwe ngononophelo olukhethekileyo ukuze ikwazi ukuya phambili.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu ze-liquidambar

Ndihlala ndifuna ukuba ne uhlobo lwe-liquidambar kodwa inyani kukuba udinga indawo eyoneleyo yokutyala enye kuba ngumthi okhula kakhulu. Iyaziwa ngokuba ngumthi we-amber nangona ubizwa ngokuba yi-Estoraque kunye ne-Ozocol. Igama layo lenzululwazi ngu I-Liquidambar styraciflua U-y ungowosapho lweHamamelidaceae kwaye igama lalo likwi-resin enencasa yamaxolo alo.

Ukuba iimpahla kwasekuqaleni kumazantsi eUnited States, eMexico naseGuatemala, Lo mthi wamkelwe kwiindawo ezininzi ngenxa yobuhle bawo, amagqabi amile okwe maple ekwindla abe liziko lokuqwalaselwa ngenxa yemibala egqamileyo, phakathi komthubi nobomvu. Ukufezekisa ezi thoni, umthi kufuneka uvezwe kukukhanya kwelanga, into echaphazela ubukhulu bamagqabi: the ikwindla ebandayo kunye nelanga umbala wamagqabi unamandla ngakumbi. Ehlotyeni, kodwa, ngumthi ophakathi onesithsaba onamagqabi aluhlaza. Elona xesha linzima lolu hlobo bubusika kuba, kuba ngumthi onqabileyo, uphulukana namagqabi.

Enye into emele i-Liquidambar sisiqu sayo, esine-bark eneempawu ezaziwayo. Iinkuni zolu hlobo lomthi zisetyenziselwa ukwenza ifanitshala. Ingakhula ifike kwi-40 yeemitha ukuphakama kunye nobubanzi beemitha ezili-10. Ngumthi ofuna umonde ngenxa yawo ukukhula kancinci. Ngexesha leminyaka yokuqala uya kuqaphela ukuba ayikhuli kodwa emva kweminyaka embalwa uguqula ube ngumthi oqaqambileyo ofanelekileyo ukuba ube nawo egadini. Malunga nonyaka wesithathu okanye wesine, ukukhula kwayo kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza kwaye emva koko kunciphisa isantya xa sithetha ngomthi ovuthiweyo.

Iyadubula ngexesha lasentwasahlobo, xa ii-inflorescence ezenziwe linani elikhulu leentyatyambo zesini esingafaniyo. Ivelisa iziqhamo ngasekupheleni kwexesha elifana neepilisi zeglobose ezimalunga neesentimitha ezi-2-4 ububanzi.

Uzikhathalela njani?

I-liquidambar ngumthi obonakala umhle egadini, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uyazi, ukongeza kwiimpawu zayo, kunye neemfuno zayo. Ngale ndlela, uya kuba nakho ukwazi ukuba sisityalo osifunayo ngokwenene na:

Ubicación

Sisityalo esithi kufuneka ibengaphandle yonke imihla, minyaka le. Ukuziva ukuba amaxesha onyaka atshintsha njani ezinyangeni kuya kukunceda wazi ukuba uzakuqhakaza nini, nini ukuwisa amagqabi, ixesha lokuphumla, okanye ixesha lokuphinda uqalise ukukhula umzekelo

Ukuba igcinwe ngaphakathi, okanye ukuba ikhuliswe kwindawo enemozulu eshushu, okanye ikwindawo efudumeleyo, kuya kubiza imali eninzi ukukhula, kuba ngumthi ofuna ukuphumla ebusika, kwaye oku kufuna amaqondo obushushu. ukuhla ngezantsi kwe-0 degrees.

Umhlaba

Jadini

Ngenxa yobungakanani obufikelela kubo, eyona nto ifanelekileyo kukuba ityalwe egadini ngokukhawuleza okukhulu, kwangoko nje malunga neesentimitha ezingama-20. Ewe, ukuba ityalwe incinci, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyikhusele kwizilwanyana ezinokudla utyani kunye nomnatha.

Umhlaba, nokuba awufuni ukulinda ukuba ukhule okanye ukuba uwutyala mkhulu, kufuneka ube ne-asidi encinci. Sisityalo esihlala sinengxaki yentsimbi i-chlorosis kwimihlaba yodongwe, efuna i-iron chelates rhoqo. Kwakhona, ukuba imozulu yiMeditera, kungcono ukusebenzisa umxube we-akadama kunye nepumice ukuze ikhule ngesiqhelo.

Imbiza yeentyatyambo

Kuba iyimbewu ide ifikelele kubungakanani obuthile, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ube nayo embizeni. Oku kufuneka kube nemingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi, kwaye inokwenziwa ngeplastiki okanye ngodongwe, nangona ukhetha ukhetho lokuqala, sicebisa imbiza yangaphandle yeplastikhi, enganyangekiyo kakhulu neemeko zokusingqongileyo kunesiqhelo.

Ngayiphi na imeko, i-substrate ekufuneka isetyenzisiwe kufuneka ichaze ngokuthe ngqo izityalo zeasidi, njengale bayithengisayo apha.

Ungankcenkceshela njani i-liquidambar?

I-liquidambar sisityalo esithi ayiyixhathisi imbalela. Ukuba ihlobo lishushu (30ºC okanye nangaphezulu) kwaye lomile, kungafuneka kunkcenkceshelwe rhoqo, njenge-3 okanye amaxesha ama-4 ngeveki. Ngexesha lobusika, okanye ngexesha leemvula, le frequency iya kuba mbalwa, kuba umhlaba uthatha ixesha elide ukoma.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunkcenkceshela ngamanzi emvula okanye ngaphandle kwekalikaNgesizathu esinye nesikhe sathetha ngaso malunga nomhlaba: ukuba unkcenkceshelwa ngamanzi aluhlaza, awuyi kuba nako ukufunxa isinyithi kuba uvalekile. Yiyo ke loo nto, amagqabi ayo aya kuthi ekugqibeleni abe tyheli, ngaphandle kokuba unkcenkceshelwa nge-iron chelates, okanye ubuncinci enye ifanele ukusetyenziswa ngabantu.

Umbhalisi

Ngentwasahlobo, ngakumbi ehlotyeni, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uhlawule i-liquid ambar kube kanye ngeveki okanye kwiintsuku ezilishumi elinesihlanu. Ukulungiselela le nto, izichumisi eziphilayo zisetyenziswa, ezinje ngomgquba okanye iguyano, okanye iikhompawundi (iikhemikhali). Unokukhetha nokuzisebenzisa zombini ezi ntlobo: inyanga enye nenyanga elandelayo enye.

Ukuthena

Ayingomthi ekufuneka uthenwe. Ngokwayo ifumana imilo kunye nokuzala esikuthanda kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uyabona ukuba unesebe elomileyo, ungathandabuzi ukulisusa xa kukho imfuneko.

Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha

Ukuba ufuna ukutyala egadini okanye utshintshe imbiza, yenze entwasahlobo. Kodwa lumka, kuphela ukuba sisityalo esele simile kakuhle. Ukukhupha i-liquidambar embizeni ebikade ikwexeshana kungayenza buthathaka kakhulu njengoko ibhola yengcambu (isonka somhlaba) inokuqhekeka kwaye neengcambu zayo ziya konakala.

Ke, ngaphambi kokwenza nantoni na, qiniseka ukuba iingcambu ziyaphuma kwimingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi, okanye ukuba xa unyusa - ngobunono- ubona yonke ingcambu ibhola iphuma.

Ukuphindaphinda

Ngumthi yanda ngembewu, efuna ukubanda ngaphambi kokuntshula. Ke ngoko, ukuba kwindawo yakho ubushushu buyehla bube ngaphantsi kwe-10ºC ebusika kwaye kukho iqabaka, ungazityala ezimbizeni ukuze indalo ikwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wayo; kodwa ukuba imozulu ithambile, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuzibamba kwifriji kangangeenyanga ezintathu kubushushu obungu-6ºC.

Ukuze umngundo ungabonakalisi, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubaphathe ngobhedu (uyathengiswa apha) okanye umgubo wesalfure.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Imelana nokubanda kunye neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -18ºC.

Zeziphi izinto ezenziwayo ezinikwa i-liquidambar?

Umthi we-amber sisityalo esisebenzisa izinto ezininzi:

Umhlobiso

Yeyona ndawo ixhaphakileyo. Ityalwe kakhulu kwiigadi, nokuba ngumzekelo owodwa okanye ngokwamaqela. Umzekelo, intle kakhulu kulungelelwaniso, yenza uthango lwendalo kunye nolude olunika imfihlo kwindawo leyo. Kodwa inokusebenza njengebhonsai.

Unyango

Zombini i-resin, i-bark kunye neengcambu zazisele zisetyenziswa ngabantu baseMelika ukuba umkhuhlane osezantsi, ukunciphisa urhudo, njengokuthomalalisa, kunye nokunciphisa iingxaki zolusu.

Madera

Iinkuni zomthi wayo zisetyenziselwa yenza ifanitshala kunye nezinye (ezinjengeefreyimu zezithombe) zibe ngaphakathi. Icinene kwaye iinkozo zayo zilungile, kodwa ukumelana kwayo neemeko zangaphandle kuncinci.

Ukuthenga phi?

Ukuba ufuna ukuba neyakho i-liquidambar, cofa apha ukuthenga imbewu.

Ucinga ntoni ngolu hlobo? Uyathanda? Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, ngomnye weyona mithi mihle sinokuthi siyifumane, ke ukuba unendawo kwaye ufuna ukutyala isityalo esivelela ubukhulu kunye nombala, ungathandabuzi ukusikhetha.