ILivistona

Iintendelezo ze-Livistona zinexabiso eliphezulu kakhulu. Zizityalo ezihlala zikhula umboko ongacekiyo njengaleyo yesundu, kodwa ingabi ngqindilili njengaleyo IPhoenix canariensis. Ukongeza, bayanyamezela ilanga kanye nomthunzi okhethekileyo, kwaye ezinye iintlobo zinokulinywa nakwimimandla apho iqabaka livela khona.

Mhlawumbi ekuphela kwempazamo kukuba zikhula kancinci, yiyo loo nto kuhlala kukhethwa ukutyala iWashingtonia kwiigadi zikawonkewonke, ezikhawuleza kakhulu. Kodwa kweli nqaku siza kukuxelela malunga nabo, iLivistona, eminye imithi yesundu eya kuthi ihombise igadi yakho njengabambalwa kakhulu.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu zeLivistona

ILivistona yimithi yesundu eyinzalelwane yaseAfrika naseJapan nase-Australia. Bavelisa isiqu esinye esilinganisa phakathi kweesentimitha ezingama-20 ukuya kuma-50 ubukhulu, kuxhomekeke kudidi.. Amagqabi asundu, kunye nesiqingatha samahlamvu axhonyiweyo, nohlaza.

I-inflorescence yayo, oko kukuthi, izihloko zeentyatyambo, zivela phakathi kwamagqabi, kwaye nje ukuba zenziwe ipoleni, zivelisa iziqhamo ezingaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kweesentimitha ubude ezinembewu elingana nayo.

Iintlobo eziphambili

Uhlobo lwenziwe malunga ne-34 yeendidi, nangona zimbalwa kakhulu ezilinywayo. Makhe sibone ukuba zintoni:

ILivistona chinensis

La ILivistona chinensis Yinto eyaziwa ngokuba sisundu samaTshayina. Yeyona ilinywayo kakhulu, kuba iyamelana nengqele. Ukongeza, inomboko omalunga neesentimitha ezingama-30 ububanzi, kunye ikhula ukuya kwi-6-7 yeemitha ubude, ke ithatha indawo encinci. Amagqabi aphakathi kwe-1 kunye ne-1,5 yeemitha ubude, kwaye ane-petiole ende efikelela kwi-1,5 yeemitha. Inqaba ukuya kuthi ga kwi -7ºC xa sele umdala.

Livistona decipiens

La Livistona decipiens, ngoku fowuna ILivistona ihombisa, ngumthi wesundu okhula ufike kwiimitha ezili-10-12 ubude. Umboko wayo uthe tye, malunga neesentimitha ezingama-30 ubukhulu, ubanzi kububanzi bawo. Amagqabi makhulu, afikelela kwimitha enye ubude. Kwezona zidume kakhulu, yenye yezona zikhula ngokukhawuleza, zijikeleze iisentimitha ezingama-1 / ngonyaka. Iyamelana neqabaka ezibuthathaka, ezantsi ukuya -40ºC.

ILivistona mariae

La ILivistona mariae ngumthi wesundu othi ikhula ukuya kwi-8-9 yeemitha ubude, ize ikhulele isiqu esibhityileyo malunga neesentimitha ezingama-20 ukuya kwezi-30 ubukhulu. Amagqabi amalunga nemitha enye ubude, kwaye nangona eluhlaza, xa isityalo sisesincinci sithanda ukuvelisa amagqabi amatsha abomvu ajika abe luhlaza ekuhambeni kwexesha. Iyayichasa imbalela kakuhle, kunye neqabaka ukuya kwi -1ºC.

ILivistona rotundifolia

La ILivistona rotundifolia Ihlala ikhuliswa njengesityalo, kuba ibuthathaka kakhulu kwingqele. Okwangoku, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba inokufikelela kwiimitha ezili-10 ukuphakama, inamagqabi amakhulu imitha enye ubude. Ifuna ukukhanya okuninzi ukuze ikhule, yiyo loo nto ngamanye amaxesha ineengxaki ngaphakathi.

ILivistona saribus

La ILivistona saribus ngumthi wesundu omkhulu kakhulu. Inokufikelela kwiimitha ezili-40 ukuphakama, kodwa ngaphandle koku, umboko wayo uhlala umalunga neesentimitha ezingama-60 ubukhulu. Amagqabi makhulu ngokulinganayo, njengoko anokulinganisa ukuya kuthi ga kwiimitha ezi-2. Nangona kunjalo, ukulinywa kwayo kunomdla kuba ihlala kwindawo yetropiki kodwa ikwindawo ezifudumeleyo. Ixhasa ukuya kuthi ga kwi -4ºC.

Yintoni ukhathalelo lweLivistone?

Le mithi yesundu ayinzima kakhulu ukuyigcina. Logama zigcinwe kwindawo enesibane kwaye zinkcenkceshelwe amaxesha ngamaxesha, ziya kuba nakho ukonwabela zona zisempilweni. Ngapha koko, ukuba unamathandabuzo, ungakhathazeki. Siza kuchaza ngokweenkcukacha yonke into ekufuneka uyazi ukuze izityalo zakho zigqibelele:

Ubicación

ILivistona ngumthi omkhulu wesundu, ke eyona nto ingangcono kukuba ube nayo ngaphandle xa kunokwenzeka. Ayinazingcambu zingenayo, kodwa kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyihambise kangangeemitha ezintlanu ukusuka apho sifake khona inkqubo yokuhambisa amanzi, imibhobho okanye imigangatho egangathiweyo.

Ukuba ufuna ukuba nayo eludongeni, ayizukuba yingxaki, kodwa yibeke kumgama oyi-2 yeemitha ubuncinci ukusuka kuyo ukuze isiqu sikhule ngokuthe nkqo, kungenjalo iya kuthambeka kancinci kwigophe.

Umhlaba

Ikhula kumhlaba oxutywe kakuhleOko kukuthi, kwabo banako ukufunxa amanzi nje ukuba bawafumane. Ukuba icwecwe kakhulu, ii-pores ziya kuba kufutshane kakhulu ukuze zingabinakho ukuyicoca. Ngesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukuba uqiniseke ukuba umhlaba onawo wanele; Ngaphandle koko, kuya kufuneka uyiphucule ngokufaka inkqubo yokuhambisa amanzi, okanye ngokwenza umngxunya wokutyala kwaye ugalele umaleko olungileyo wegrabile, ukongeza kwimigca emincinci enje ngeplastikhi exutywe neperlite.

Ukuba uza kuyikhulisa embizeni, kuya kufuneka ufumane enkulu ngokwaneleyo ukuze ikhule kakuhle. Eyabo kukuba imalunga neesentimitha ezi-5 ubude kwaye ibanzi kunangaphambili. Emva koko kuya kufuneka uyigcwalise nge-substrate yezityalo, njengomxube we-mulch (uyathengiswa Akukho mveliso ifunyenweyo) nge-30% ye-perlite.

Unkcenkceshelo

ILivistona zizityalo ezithi kufuneka zinkcenkceshelwe amaxesha ngamaxesha. Ngexesha lobutsha babo, ngakumbi xa begcinwe embizeni, kufuneka bankcenkceshelwe ngokumodareyitha, ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwiintsuku ezi-4 ngexesha lasehlotyeni. Ebusika, amanzi kufuneka asasazwe ngakumbi.

Nje ukuba basemhlabeni kwaye batyalwe kuwo iminyaka embalwa, siya kubankcenkceshela ngamanye amaxesha. Ukuba imvula inetha rhoqo, kamva sinokumisa nokunkcenkceshela.

Umbhalisi

Umrhumo Iya kwenziwa ngexesha lokukhula kwabo, oko kukuthi, entwasahlobo, ehlotyeni nasekwindla. Izichumisi ezithile zingasetyenziselwa ezi zityalo (njenge enye), nangona sicebisa ukubeka phambili ukusetyenziswa kwezichumisi eziphilayo, ezinje nge mulch okanye ngeentshulube (ziyathengiswa apha), ukukhusela nezilwanyana ezinokuthi zibe segadini.

Kodwa ewe, ukuba unayo embizeni, sebenzisa ezo zingamanzi, kuba zibhetele ngcono kwaye aziwonakalisi amandla okufakwa kwesiqwengana.

Ukutshintshwa

Kufuneka zityalwe egadini entwasahlobo, xa sele ihleli. Kwimeko yokuba nazo ebhodweni, kufuneka uzitshintshele kwenye enkulu ngakumbi okanye ngaphantsi kweminyaka emi-3 okanye emi-4, kuxhomekeke ekukhuleni kwazo ngokukhawuleza.

Ukuphindaphinda

Le mithi yesundu zande ngembewuenokugcinwa kwiingxowa zeplastiki ezinokutywina ezizaliswe vermiculite okanye ifayibha yekhokhonathi (iyathengiswa apha) ngaphambili ibifumile. Emva koko zibekwa kufutshane nomthombo wobushushu.

Ukuba iqondo lobushushu ligcinwe malunga ne-20-25 degrees celcius ziya kuhluma malunga neenyanga ezimbini.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Uninzi lweentlobo zeLivistona ezilinywayo ziyamelana nengqele, kunye neqabaka ezibuthathaka ezantsi ukuya -4ºC. Kodwa kukho izinto ezingafaniyo, ezinjenge-L. rotundifolia, ethi ifumane umonakalo ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba iqondo lobushushu lehle ngaphantsi kwe-0 degrees, okanye i-L.chinensis, ekwaziyo ukuxhasa ukuya kuthi ga kwi -7ºC yakuba ifikelele ebudaleni.

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