I-lolium engapheliyo

El I-lolium engapheliyo Ingca efanelekileyo yengca, kuba kulula ukuyigcina kwaye iyichasa kakuhle iinyawo. Ngapha koko, yenye yezona ndawo zisetyenziswa kakhulu kule njongo kwimimandla yemozulu enemozulu epholileyo.

Ikhaphethi eyenzileyo ixinene kangangokuba kuyonwabisa ukulala kuyo. Yeyam yeyam, esona sityalo silungileyo apho kuya kubakho iipikniks okanye amaqela egadi. Ke, emva koko ndiza kukuxelela konke malunga nezi ntlobo zibalaseleyo.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu

El I-lolium engapheliyo, eyaziwa njenge ryegrass, ryegrass, ryegrass, english grass, ryegrass, ryegrass engapheliyo okanye vallico, yingca engapheliyo eyinzalelwane yase Europe nase Mntla Afrika. Namhlanje sele yaziswa eMzantsi Melika, Australia nase New Zealand.

Ikhula ngeziqu ukuya kuma kwiisentimitha ezingama-80 ubude, anamagqabi apheleleyo okanye angumbala onemigca ngombala oluhlaza ocacileyo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-18cm ubude. I-inflorescence ine-spike eyenziwe nge-spikelets eneentyatyambo ezi-3-10 nganye, ngaphakathi kuzo kukho imbewu.

Ikhuliswa njani?

Ukuba ufuna ukuba nale mifuno egadini yakho, bhala phantsi:

Ubicación

Ingca yesiNgesi sisityalo esithi kufuneka ikhulele ngaphandle, ekuvezeni ilanga. Inokuba semthunzini okhethekileyo, kodwa isenokungakhuli ngokukhawuleza.

Umhlaba

Ikhula kumhlaba ochumileyo, ofunxwe kakuhle. Ukuba eyakho ayinjalo, phambi kokwenza nantoni na kufuneka ulungise umhlaba, ugalele umgquba weenkukhu oyi-5-10cm kuwo wonke umhlaba ofuna ukuwuhlwayela, kwaye uwuxube nomhlaba. Inye kuphela into ekufuneka uyigcinile engqondweni ukuba esi sichumisi sigxunyekwe kakhulu, kwaye ukuba sisitsha sitshisa iingcambu zezityalo, ukuthintela iingxaki emva kokuba usidibanisile kwaye uxutywe nomhlaba, vumela iintsuku ezili-10 ukuba zidlule.

Uya kuwufumana lo mgquba uyathengiswa kwiivenkile ezikwi-intanethi, kwii-nursery, kwaye nokuba wazi umntu onenkukhu kunokwenzeka ukuba azokugcina ilindle lezi zilwanyana akunike ngengxowa.

Unkcenkceshelo

Ayimelani nembalela okanye amanzi agqithisileyo. Ukongeza, ngexesha lasehlotyeni kufuneka unkcenkceshele rhoqo njengoko umhlaba womisa ngokukhawuleza, kodwa okuseleyo enyakeni akuyi kuba yimfuneko. Ke kaninzi kangakanani ukunkcenkceshela iLolium perenne? Ewe kuya kuxhomekeka kwisimo sezulu ngaphezu kwako konke 🙂: kwindawo eshushu neyomileyo ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kube rhoqo, kumaqondo afudumeleyo kwaye afumileyo kunqabile.

Ukukunika umbono, ndiza kukuxelela into edla ngokwenziwa kwindawo yam (emazantsi eMallorca, amaqondo aphezulu obushushu angama-38ºC ngo-Agasti / Septemba kunye nobuncinci be -1,5ºC ngoFebruwari ngokuthe ngqo nangokufutshane; iimvula zigxile iinyanga zika-Epreli / Meyi kwaye ukusukela ngoSeptemba ukuya kuDisemba, ukubhalisa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-350mm / ngonyaka):

• Ngentwasahlobo: ukunkcenkceshela yonke imihla emi-2 okanye ezi-3. Ukuba kukho uqikelelo lwemvula, ayinkcenkceshelwa de sibone ukuba iyazaliseka na okanye hayi.
• Ihlobo: ukunkcenkceshela yonke imihla. Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kakhulu kwaye umhlaba womile phantse ubusuku bonke.
• Ekwindla: ngokufanayo nasentwasahlobo.
• Ubusika: ukunkcenkceshela yonke imihla ye-3-4.

Ngale nto, uya kuba nakho ukwazi ngakumbi okanye kancinci xa unkcenkceshela kwindawo yakho, kodwa ukuba unamathandabuzo, nxibelelana nathi 🙂.

Kanjalo, ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kuthontsize. Unolwazi ngakumbi ngayo apha.

Ukuhlwayela

Ngentwasahlobo, xa umngcipheko weqabaka udlulile. Emva kokulungisa umhlaba, ususe amatye, uwuchumise kwaye uwulungelelanise (ngale ndlela), kuya kufuneka uqhubeke nokuhlwayela imbewu kancinci ngokusasaza kodwa uzama ukungazenzi iimfumba.

Ukuvuna

Xa sele ikhule malunga ne-3cm, kuya kufuneka uyichebe okokuqala. Phinda ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwaye kuxhomekeke kwimozulu kanye ngenyanga okanye rhoqo kwiinyanga ezimbini.

Umbhalisi

Ngentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, kunye nezichumisi ezithile zengca elandela izikhombisi ezichaziweyo kwiphakheji.

Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo

El I-lolium engapheliyo Inzima kakhulu; Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iimeko azilunganga kwaye, ngaphezulu kwako konke, ukuba inkcenkceshelwa kakhulu, inokuhlaselwa ngumngundo, I-Fusarium okanye iRhizoctonia. Kule meko, kufuneka inyangwe ngefungicides, kulandela ukubonakaliswa okuchazwe kwisitya.

Ezinye iingxaki onokuthi ubenazo zibangelwa zii-moles, okanye zizilwanyana zasekhaya (izinja kunye neekati), kuba umchamo womelele kakhulu kwaye, ukuba sidibanisa oko, bathambekele ekumbeni emhlabeni (ezinye zizonwabisa okanye isithukuthezi, kunye nabanye ukungcwaba ilindle labo) kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyikhusele, ubuncinci de ube nekhaphethi eluhlaza kunye eshinyeneyo eyenziwe made.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Inqaba ukuya kwi -6ºC.

Isebenzisa ntoni?

Ingca

Isetyenziswa njengengca eyomeleleyo kunye nokugcinwa kwayo kulula. Ukongeza, ijongeka intle nakwesiphi isitiya.

Ukutya kweenkomo

Olu lolunye usetyenziso olubalulekileyo olunalo. Ngokwesiqhelo iyalinywa, ivumeleke ukuba ikhule ixesha elifutshane, kuba ukukhula kwayo kuyakhawuleza kakhulu, emva koko kuvunyelwe ukuba kungeniswe ziinkomo. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo ukuba inokubangela ukuba igazi libonakale kumchamo (hematuria) kuba ineprotein engaphezulu.

Ucinga ntoni nge ryegrass engapheliyo? Ubumazi?