IMaguey del monte (iAgave potatorum)

Phakathi kweentlobo ezininzi ze-succulents ezifumaneka kule planethi yi Agave potatorum. Sisityalo inzalelwane yaseMexico ukuba Kuye kwalinywa iinkulungwane ngenxa yeempawu zayo zonyango kunye nezokupheka. Olu hlobo lwe-agave luyaziwa ngokuba yi "Agave ye-tequileros" ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwayo kwimveliso ye-tequila. Noko ke, le succulent ikwasetyenziswa ekwenzeni iimveliso ezahlukahlukeneyo, njenge<em>pulque, isiselo esinxilisayo sesintu saseMexico, nencindi, isiraphu yendalo esetyenziswa kwishishini lokutya.

Kweli nqaku siza kucacisa Yintoni i Igava potatorum kwaye isetyenziselwa ntoni. Kwakhona, ukuba unomdla ekukhuliseni le mifuno, siya kuthetha malunga nendlela yokuvelisa kwakhona kwaye siza kuxoxa ngononophelo olufunayo. Ndiyathemba ukuba ulufumene olu lwazi luluncedo kwaye lunomdla!

Yintoni iAgave potatorum?

La Igava potatorum, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiMaguey del monte, iMaguey de mezcal okanye iMaguey mariposa, luhlobo isityalo esinencasa usapho lwe agavaceae. Yinzalelwane yaseMexico kwaye ilinywa ikakhulu ngenxa yamagqabi ayo anenyama kunye ne-succulent, asetyenziselwa ukuvelisa iziselo ezinxilisayo ezifana ne-mezcal kunye ne-tequila. Ikwasisityalo esithandwayo sokuhombisa ngenxa yenkangeleko enomtsalane kunye namagqabi amakhulu, ashinyeneyo.

Ngenxa yobuhle bayo kunye nobukhulu obubambeneyo, lulongezo oludumileyo kwi-cactus kunye neengqokelela ze-succulent. Nangona kuyinyani ukuba ukusetyenziswa okuphambili kwe Igava potatorum Isetyenziswa njengesityalo sokuhombisa kwiigadi kunye neepatios, isetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kwe-mezcal. Esi sisiselo esinxilisayo saseMexico esiveliswa kwi-fermentation kunye ne-distillation ye-pulque ekhutshwe kwisityalo. Enyanisweni, igama elithi "potatorum" livela kwi "potator", eliguqulela ngokuthi "isiselo", ngaloo ndlela libhekisela ekusebenziseni kwayo njenge-agave ye-mezcalero.

Ukongeza kwizinto ezahlukeneyo zokupheka, la Igava potatorum Ikwaziwa nangeempawu zayo zonyango. Isityalo siqulethe i-anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving compounds eziye zasetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimeko ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwiintloko ukuya kwisifo senhliziyo. I-Agave potatorum nayo ibonakaliswe ukuba inefuthe elihle kwimpilo yesisu kwaye ingaba luncedo kunyango lwesifo sikashukela. Ngamafutshane, iAgave potatorum sisityalo esiguquguqukayo nesixabisekileyo esiye sasetyenziswa kwizizukulwana zaseLatin America ngeenjongo zokupheka kunye neyeza.

Indlela yokuvelisa i-agave potatorum?

Ngoku siyazi ukuba yintoni na Igava potatorum, makhe sibone ukuba sinokuyivelisa njani kwakhona xa sifuna ukulima olu hlobo. Kukho iindlela ezintathu ezahlukeneyo zokuyisasaza:

1. Ngembewu: Njengoko sele sitshilo ngaphambili, isityalo sityatyamba kanye kuphela ebomini baso kwaye sivelisa imbewu emva kokutyatyamba. Imbewu ingatyalwa kwi-substrate egalelwe kakuhle kwaye igcinwe ifumile de intshule. Kufuneka kuthiwe le ndlela inzima kwaye ifuna ixesha elingakumbi kunabanye.
2. Ukwenzela ukusikwa: Amagqabi we Igava potatorum zinokusikwa kwaye zisetyenziswe njengezisikwa zokusasaza. Amagqabi asikiweyo kufuneka ashiywe ukuba anyange iintsuku ezimbalwa aze atyalwe kwi-substrate ecocekileyo.
3. Ngabantwana: Ezinye iintlobo ze Igava potatorum Bavelisa iisuckers kwisiseko sabo. Ezi zifunxa zingohlulwa kwisityalo sikamama kwaye zityalwe ukwenza izityalo ezitsha.

Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba iMaguey del monte sisityalo ukukhula okucothayo kwaye kungathatha iminyaka eliqela ukufikelela kubungakanani bayo bomntu omdala.

Ngokumalunga nokubonakala kwayo, iMaguey del monte sisityalo esinencasa esiphakathi esinokukhula sifike kwi-1,2 yeemitha ubude kunye ne-1,5 yeemitha ububanzi. Inamagqabi angqingqwa, a-lanceolate anencam ezibukhali kunye ne-texture egudileyo ukuya kwi-touch. Umphezulu wamagqabi aluhlaza obumnyama kunye namachokoza amdaka okanye angwevu, kwaye anokuba nebala eliphakathi elimhlophe okanye elityheli. Isiqu esisembindini sifutshane kwaye sinyukela phezulu ukusuka kumbindi werozi yegqabi. I Igava potatorum idubula kube kanye kuphela ebomini bayo kwaye ivelisa i-inflorescence enkulu, engqindilili emile okwespike. Iintyatyambo zityheli okanye zimhlophe ngombala kwaye zibekwe ekupheleni kwe-inflorescence.

Ukhathalelo lweMaguey de monte

Sele sisazi ukuba yintoni na Igava potatorum kunye nendlela yokuvelisa kwakhona, kodwa le nto ifuna ukukhathalelwa? Ukuba sifuna iMaguey del monte yethu iphumelele ngokuchanekileyo, kufuneka silandele la macebiso alandelayo:

• Ukukhanya: Ifuna ukukhanya okuqinileyo, okuthe ngqo ukuze iphumelele.
• Unkcenkceshelo: Ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kube phakathi, ukuvumela umhlaba ukuba wome phakathi kokunkcenkceshela. Ayiwanyamezeli amanzi amaninzi.
• Ubushushu: Iyakwazi ukumelana namaqondo obushushu ukusuka kwishumi ukuya kutsho kumashumi amane ngokukaCelsius.
• Umhlaba: Ikhetha umhlaba otsalwe kakuhle kunye ne-acidic kancinane ukuya kwi-pH engathathi hlangothi.
• Ukuchumisa: Ukuchumisa rhoqo akuyimfuneko, kodwa isichumisi esilungeleleneyo sinokusetyenziswa ngamanani amancinci ngexesha lokukhula okusebenzayo.
• Ukuprintwa: Nangona kuyinyani ukuba iMaguey del monte ayifuni ukuthenwa, kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuyisika ukuze igcine imilo yayo okanye ukususa amagqabi awomileyo okanye awonakeleyo.

Ngamafutshane, u-A.Unike iPotatorum Sisityalo esomeleleyo nesinokunyanyekelwa lula sifuna ukukhanya okuqinileyo, ukunkcenkceshelwa okulinganiselweyo, nomhlaba ofunxa kakuhle ukuze sichume.

Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba i Igava potatorum Inokuchatshazelwa zizinambuzane kunye nezifo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya oku kulandelayo:

• Mealybugs: Zizinambuzane ezincinci ezitya incindi yesityalo, zenza umonakalo emagqabini kwaye zinciphise ukuveliswa kwencindi. Bona ifayile.
• Nematodes: Ziintshulube ezincinci ezinokuthi zonakalise iingcambu kwaye zinciphise ukufunxwa kwezondlo sisityalo. Bona ifayile.
• Amakhowa: Ezinye izifo zefungal zinokuchaphazela impilo yengcambu kunye nesiseko sesityalo. Bona ifayile.
• Impukane emhlophe: Sisitshabalalisi esinokubangela umonakalo wamagqabi kwaye sinciphise imveliso yencindi. Bona ifayile.

Kubalulekile ukuphumeza amanyathelo okuthintela kunye nokulawula ukukhusela impilo ye- Igava potatorum kunye nokuthintela ukubonakala kwezi zinambuzane kunye nezifo. Oku kuquka ukubekwa esweni rhoqo kwesityalo, ukusebenzisa amayeza okubulala izitshabalalisi kunye nemichiza yokungunda xa kukho imfuneko, kunye nokugcina inkqubo yokunkcenkceshela neyokukhupha amanzi kakuhle.

Ngalo lonke olu lwazi sikulungele ukukhula kunye nokukhathalela eyethu iMaguey del monte!