I-Aesculus hippocastanum
I-Aesculus yimithi kunye namatyholo anamagqabi amahle kunye neentyatyambo ezinokulinywa ngaphandle kwengxaki kwizitiya nakwiipatio zemimandla enemozulu epholileyo nenengqele.
Ukugcinwa kwayo akunzima kakhulu, kodwa kubalulekile ukwazi zombini iimpawu zayo kunye neemfuno zayo ukonwabela ubuhle bayo.
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu
Le yimithi enqabileyo kunye namatyholo aphuma kwimimandla eshushu ye-hemisphere esemantla, efikelela kubude obuphakathi kwe-4 kunye ne-35 yeemitha kuxhomekeke kudidi. Amagqabi ajongene, i-palmatiseque, ihlala inkulu (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-65cm), eluhlaza ngombala ngaphandle kwekwindla xa iba mthubi ngaphambi kokuwa.
Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwe kwii-panicles zesiphelo, kwaye zihluma emva kweenyanga ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu emva kokuba amagqabi evela. Isiqhamo siyi-capsule evuleka ngokwamalungu amathathu, kwaye inembewu enye okanye ezimbini ze-2 ukuya kwi-5 cm ububanzi kunye nombala omenyezelayo omdaka ngombala omnyama.
Iintlobo
Ezona zidumileyo zezi:
I-Aesculus hippocastanum
Eyaziwa ngokuba yi-Horse Chestnut okanye i-Falst Chestnut, ngumthi wemveli kwiiNtaba ze-Pindo kunye nee-Balkan ezifikelela kubude beemitha ezingama-30, kunye nobubanzi be-trunk ukuya kwi-1m. Amagqabi makhulu, ade afike kwi-40cm, kwaye iintyatyambo zimhlophe. Isiqhamo siyi-5cm capsule, inetyhefu ebantwini. Bona ifayile.
IAesculus parviflora
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Sten Porse
Sisihlahla sendalo esivela e-United States esifikelela kubude obuyi-3-5 yeemitha. Amagqabi ajongene kunye ne-webbed, ukuya kwi-20cm ubude ukuya kwi-10cm ububanzi. Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwe kwiipaneli ezimhlophe.
UAesculus pavia
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz
Ngumthi owaziwa njengobuxoki obomvu obomvu obomvu obomvu kumzantsi-mpuma we-United States. Ingafikelela kubude obufikelela kwiimitha ezili-15, nangona ihlala ihlala njengesihlahla okanye umthi omncinci we-4-5m. Amagqabi ayo aluhlaza, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-12,5cm ubude, kwaye iintyatyambo zibomvu bumnyama, 10-20cm ubude.
Sebenzisa
Ukusetyenziswa kwayo ngokubanzi kunjengezityalo zokuhlobisa. Kwizitiya eziphangaleleyo zityalwe zodwa okanye ngokwamaqela, kwaye zibukeka zintle 🙂.
Kodwa kufuneka kwakhona ukuba iinkuni zayo ziyasetyenziswa, kodwa zithambile, zilula kwaye azimelani kakhulu, zisetyenziselwa ukwenza iibhokisi, ukupakisha kunye nokubasa.
Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?
I-Aesculus x carnea
Ukuba ufuna ukuba nekopi, sicebisa ukuba uyikhathalele ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Ubicación: kufuneka ibe ngaphandle, emthunzini omnyama.
- Umhlaba:
- Igadi: umhlaba kufuneka uchume, ufunxwe amanzi, kwaye ube neasidi encinci.
- Pot: sebenzisa i-substrate yezityalo zeasidi. Kwimeko yokuhlala kwindawo ezifudumeleyo ezinemozulu epholileyo, sebenzisa ngcono iisanti zentaba-mlilo (akadama, pomx, okanye njl.) Okanye iisanti zomlambo.
- Unkcenkceshelo: ukumodareyitha. Phantse amaxesha ama-4-5 ngeveki ehlotyeni, kwaye zonke iintsuku ezi-3-4 kunyaka ophelileyo.
- Umbhalisi: entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni kufuneka ihlawulwe ngezichumisi eziphilayo okanye ezenziwe ekhaya.
- Ukuphindaphinda: ngembewu entwasahlobo.
- Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza: Iyamelana neqabaka ukuya kutsho -18ºC, kodwa ayihlali kakuhle kwimozulu eshushu okanye kwiitropiki.
Ucinga ntoni ngolu hlobo lwezityalo?