Umfanekiso - UFlickr / uDick Culbert
La nepenthes rajah Sisityalo esidla inyama esinemigibe emikhulu kakhulu, phofu ke sikhulu kangangokuba sisoloko saziwa ngegama lesilwanyana esikhulu esidla inyama. Ikhula ngokwendalo eMalaysia, apho amaqondo obushushu ashushu kwaye kunetha rhoqo.
Oku kuthetha ukuba ekulimeni ayisiyondlwana ilula ukuyikhulisa, ngakumbi kwimimandla enemozulu epholileyo apho singenakukhetha ngaphandle kokuyigcina ngaphakathi ebusika ukuze siyiphile.
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu ze nepenthes rajah
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / JeremiahsCPs
La nepenthes rajah Sisityalo esidla inyama esisapho lweNepenthaceae (Nepenthaceae). Ukuhlala kwiNtaba iKinabalu kunye neNtaba iTambuyukon eSabah, eBorneo (IMalaysia), kubude obuphakathi kwe-1500 kunye ne-2650 yeemitha ngaphezulu komgangatho wolwandle. Ngenxa yoku, xa kufikwa kwizityalo zohlobo lwazo, kuthiwa yintaba okanye intlobo yangaphantsi kwe-subalpine, kodwa oku akufuneki kubangele ukudideka: ayixhasi iqabaka.
Lubonakala ngokuphuhlisa imigibe emikhulu kakhulu, ukuya kuthi ga kwiisentimitha ezingama-41 ukuphakama ngeesentimitha ezingama-21 ububanzi. Ezi zinemilo ye-urn, kwaye zinombala omhle obomvu. Banokuqulatha malunga ne-3,5 yeelitha zamanzi, nangaphezulu kwe-2,5 yeelitha zesisu sokugaya, ke ngoko itya kuzo zombini izinambuzane nakwizilwanyana ezincancisayo.
Ewe kunjalo, ikhula namagqabi. Ziyi-petiolate, i-oblong ukuya kwi-lanceolate, kwaye zi malunga neesentimitha ezingama-80 ubude ngeesentimitha ezili-15 ububanzi. Njengomdla, kufuneka kuthiwe zii-peltate, ke isiqu esidibanisa nesityalo sonke sivela emazantsi e-blade, kwaye ayisiyiyo incopho yezi.
Kwakhona, Iyadubula ngalo naliphi na ixesha enyakeni (ukuba isimo sezulu sikwimo yetropiki). Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwe kwii-inflorescence ezinkulu kakhulu, ezifikelela kwiisentimitha ezingama-80 ubude, kwaye bomvu-bomdaka ngombala. Banokuba ngabasetyhini okanye abesilisa, bavele kubantu abohlukeneyo. Isiqhamo silinganisa i-10-20 yeemilimitha kwaye umbala o-orenji-brown ngombala.
Ngelishwa, isengozini yokuphela, ngokwe-International Union yoLondolozo lweNdalo (IUCN).
Uzikhathalela njani?
Unonophelo lwakho nepenthes rajah Azilula ngakumbi, kwaye zincinci xa imozulu ingalunganga. Nangona kunjalo, ukuze ube nokubanempumelelo enkulu kulimo lwayo, sicebisa ukuyikhathalela ngale ndlela ilandelayo:
Ubicación
- Ngaphakathi: eyona nto ilungileyo kukuba nayo kwi-terrarium enesibane sezityalo, kwaye apho ukufuma okuphakathi kuyo kuphezulu. Ukuba, ukongeza, ubushushu obungagungqiyo be-20-25ºC bugcinwa, bunokukhula kakuhle.
- phandle: Yibeke kwikona eqaqambileyo kodwa ngaphandle kokukhanya ngokuthe ngqo. Umzekelo, phantsi komthunzi wesityalo eside, okanye umnatha wokufiphaza.
Inkqutyana
Eyona substrate icetyiswayo yokukhulisa Nepenthes, nokuba luhlobo luni na, Yi-sphagnum ephilayo (eluhlaza) okanye udibanise i-60% ye-blat peat + 30% ye-perlite + ye-10% ye-bark bark.
Ngexesha lokufakelwa kwakhona, nkcenkceshela i-substrate ngaphambili. Ngale ndlela, kuya kuba lula kuwe ukwenza lo msebenzi, kwaye ngendlela oya kuqinisekisa ukuba isityalo sakho sihlala sinamanzi ukusuka kumzuzu wokuqala sikwisikhongozeli saso esitsha.
Unkcenkceshelo
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / JeremiahsCPs
Rhoqo, kodwa ingagqithi. la nepenthes rajah Ifuna i-substrate ukuze ihlale ifumile, kodwa kuya kufuneka ulumke kakhulu ngokunkcenkceshela, kuba ukuba ihlala izele ngamanzi iingcambu zayo ziya kufa. Ukuthintela oku, jonga ukufuma okukuyo, ngemitha yedijithali okanye, ukuba unayo embizeni, uyithathe emva kokunkcenkceshela kwaye kwakhona emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa.
Ukuba imitha ikuxelela ukuba imanzi kakhulu, okanye ukuba isikhongozeli sinobunzima obulinganayo emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa zokunkcenkceshela, kuya kufuneka ulinde kancinci ngaphambi kokufikelela kwishawari kwakhona.
Ngendlela, sebenzisa amanzi acocekileyo kwaye acoceke kangangoko. Ukuba ine lime eninzi, ayizukuphila. Kungcono ukusebenzisa amanzi emvula, i-osmosis, okanye i-mineralization ebuthathaka kakhulu enentsalela eyomileyo engaphantsi kwama-200ppm (njenge-Bezoya's, nangona ungafumana abanye ngokubahlalutya ngemitha enje enye, ekufuneka uyifake emanzini ukukuxelela ukuba yintoni intsalela yayo eyomileyo).
Umbhalisi
Musa ukuchumisa isityalo sakho esidla inyama. Uyondla kuphela kwizinambuzane eziwela kwimigibe yakhe, kwaye ayifuni ngaphezulu.
Ukutshintshwa
La nepenthes rajah ikhula kancinci, kwaye ukwahlukana ayisosityalo sikhulu kakhulu, ke Kuya kufuneka uyitshintshe imbiza kuphela kathathu okanye amaxesha ama-3 ebomini bayo. Yenza oku ukuba uyabona ukuba iingcambu ziphuma kwimingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi embizeni, entwasahlobo, ulumke ungasebenzisi inkqubo yengcambu.
Khetha iimbiza zeplastiki, kuba iimbiza zodongwe ngokuhamba kwexesha ziya kuwisa iigranite okanye ii-pores, kwaye ezi xa zichithakele zingonakalisa iingcambu.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
Ayimelani nengqele. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ikhule ngaphandle unyaka wonke ukuba imozulu ibushushu, kodwa kwimozulu epholileyo kufuneka igcinwe ngaphakathi xa amaqondo obushushu esihla ngaphantsi kwe 10ºC.
Ukuthenga phi nepenthes rajah?
Inyaniso kukuba kunzima ukufumana ukuthengiswa. Njengoko ndikwazile ukufumanisa, E-Spain ngamanye amaxesha kuthengiswa ziivenkile ezikwi-Intanethi ezinje ngeCarnivoria okanye iWistuba. Ewe ubukhulu bayo buhlala buncinci.
Kuyabonakala ukuba uninzi lweesampulu zivela eBorneo Exotic, eyindawo yezityalo eNepenthes, nalapho baphetheyo ngokuzisasaza emva koko bazithengise ngokubanzi. Oku kungachaza ubunzima bakhe ekumfumaneni.
Ukuba unethamsanqa, sinethemba lokuba uyasonwabela kakhulu isityalo sakho.