I-hawthorn emnyama (iRhamnus lycioides)

Inyani yile yokuba xa uhlala kwindawo apho imbalela ihlala iyingxaki, inomdla (kwaye kuyacetyiswa) ukukhangela iintlobo ezinokuhlala kakuhle ngamanzi amancinci. Enye yazo yi URhamnus lycioides, ekhula njengesihlahla esikhula kancinci, kwaye ke ilungele imiphetho yeendlela zegadi okanye njengesityalo esenziwe ngobumba.

Ayinayo intyatyambo yokubonisa, kodwa igcina amagqabi ayo unyaka wonke kwaye Kulula kakhulu ukukhathalela.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu

Yisihlahla esihlala sihlaza esivela kumazantsi-ntshona eYurophu, apho ikhula ikakhulu kumahlathi e-sclerophyllous, phakathi kwemithi yepayini, i-holm oki kunye ne-oki yenyongo. ESpain sinokuyifumana embindini, empuma nakwintshona yoSingasiqithi weIberia. Igama layo lenzululwazi ngu URhamnus lycioidesNangona yaziwa njenge black hawthorn, artos, escaramujo, escambrón, tamujo, gargullero okanye rock hawthorn.

Ibonakaliswe ngokukhula phakathi kwe-1-3 yeemitha ukuphakama, i-branched ephezulu kakhulu kangangokuba amasebe ayo enza i-tangle. Amagqabi aluhlaza, made, enesikhumba kwaye ahlala ebanzi kancinci ukuya encotsheni. Iintyatyambo zincinci kakhulu, zilubhelu-luhlaza, kwaye ziyavela kwii-axils zamagqabi. Isiqhamo yi-globose, okokuqala sihlaza kwaye ekugqibeleni, xa sivuthiwe, simnyama.

Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?

Ngaba uyafuna ukuba nomzekelo we-hawthorn emnyama? Ukuba kunjalo, sicebisa ukuba unike ezi nkathalo zilandelayo:

Ubicación

Kufuneka ubengaphandleNokuba lilanga elipheleleyo okanye umthunzi okhethekileyo. Ukuba incinci, kwaye njengoko ingenazo iingcambu ezingenayo, inokuba nayo phantse kuyo nayiphi na indawo.

Umhlaba

• Imbiza yeentyatyambo-Akukho sidingo sokudibana nemixube yemixube emincinci. Ukuthenga indalo iphela abathengisa kuyo nayiphi na indawo yokugcina abantwana, kwaye apha, iya kwanela ukuba ikhule kakuhle.
• Jadini: iyakwazi ukuzihlengahlengisa, kodwa ikhetha ezodongwe, ezinomsele olungileyo (in Oku kubhaliwe unolwazi malunga nalo).

Unkcenkceshelo

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulawula ukunkcenkceshela del URhamnus lycioides. Njengoko besesitshilo ngasentla, ihlala kwiindawo apho imbalela iyingxaki, kuba iyangqinelana nehlobo. Ngapha koko, ngenxa yesi sizathu iguqukile ukuba namagqabi anesikhumba ngameva, kuba iyindlela yokuphepha ukuphulukana namanzi amaninzi kwaye, kwakhona, ekubeni ityiwe ngabantu abanokuba ngamarhamncwa.

Ukuthathela ingqalelo oku, kufuneka unkcenkceshele amaxesha ngamaxesha ukuzama ukunqanda ukuntywila kwamanzi, kuba ukugqitha kwamanzi bekuya kubolisa iingcambu zawo. Ke nokuba awunamava kangako kukhathalelo lwezityalo okanye ufuna ukukhuseleka ngokugqithileyo, ndikucebisa ukuba ujonge ukufuma komhlaba ngaphambi kokuba unkcenkceshele, umzekelo ngoncedo lwentonga encinci yomthi okanye ngemitha. ukufuma yedijithali.

Ngale nto, kancinci kancinci uza kwazi ukuba kufuneka usinike kangaphi isityalo sakho samanzi 🙂. Kodwa ukukunika umbono, ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kuyakufuneka uyenze malunga namaxesha ama-2 ngeveki ngexesha lehlobo, kwaye kube kanye qho kwiintsuku ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-8 kulo lonke unyaka. Ewe, ukuba uza kuba nayo egadini, ukusuka kwixesha lesibini uya kuba nakho ukubeka amanzi ngakumbi nangakumbi kude kufike ixesha apho ungabanqumamisa (kuphela ukuba ubuncinci be-350mm ngonyaka buwela indawo yakho).

Umbhalisi

Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uhlawule ngexesha leenyanga ezishushu, Oko kukuthi, ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuya ekuqaleni kokuwa, Ngeemveliso zendalo. Isenokuba yiguano (yifumane apha ulwelo kwaye ngo apha umgubo), umbungu womhlabat umgquba, kodwa nezinto esinazo ekhaya: amaqanda neebhanana, umquba, ... okanye abanye esikuxelela kubo esi sixhobo. Kuya kufuneka uyithathe rhoqo kwiintsuku ezili-15 okanye ezingama-20 okanye njalo.

Ukuphindaphinda

I-hawthorn emnyama iphindaphindeka ngembewu entwasahlobo, ilandela eli nyathelo ngenyathelo:

1. Into yokuqala yokwenza kukugcwalisa itreyi yezithole (njenge yi) kunye nomhlaba ongaphantsi okhulayo.
2. Emva koko, kunkcenkceshelwa ngononophelo, kwaye kubekwe imbewu ezimbini ubuninzi kwi-alveolus nganye.
3. Emva koko, ufafaze ubhedu okanye isalfure ukuthintela ukuvela komngundo.
4. Okokugqibela, imbewu igutyungelwe ngumaleko omncinci we-substrate, kwaye ibhedi yembewu ibekwe ngaphandle, emthunzini.

Ke, ziya kuhluma malunga neeveki ezi-2 okanye ezi-3.

Ukuthena

Ukuba nesityalo sokuthambisa isebe egadini akusoloko kufanelekile, ke ukuba ubona kufanelekile, unokuthena iRhamnus lycoides yakho ekupheleni kobusika. Sika amasebe omileyo, agulayo, abuthathaka okanye aphukileyo, kwaye ungasusa abo esiqwini somthi ukuba ufuna ukufumana ubume bomthi.

Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha

Ngentwasahlobo, xa umngcipheko weqabaka udlulile. Ukuba kusembizeni, chukumisa ukufakelwa yonke iminyaka emi-2.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Iyachasa ngaphandle kwengxaki iqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -7ºC. Ukuba uhlala kwindawo ebanda kakhulu, yikhusele nge- Ilaphu elichasene neqabaka ungathenga ntoni apha.

Ucinga ntoni ngeli tyholo? Ngaba ukhe weva ngaye?