Umfanekiso - UFlickr / uScot Nelson
El umngundo Sesinye sezifo ezichaphazela kakhulu izityalo, zombini i-horticultural kunye neyokuhlobisa. Kwimeko ye-rosebush, le yihlathi elithi, ngelishwa, alikwazi ukumelana nokuhlaselwa kwayo.
Kungenxa yoko, kubalulekile ukwazi indlela yokuchonga iimpawu ezibangelayo, kwaye kwakhona, ukuba iphathwa njani. Kwaye kukuba ukungunda kwerosebush ayisosifo esinokuba yingozi, kodwa kufuneka siqaphele kwaye sisebenzise unyango oluthile ngokukhawuleza ukuba umonakalo wokuqala uvela.
Yintoni ukungunda?
Umfanekiso - UFlickr / uScot Nelson
El umngundo Sisifo esibangelwa ziioomycetes ezifana nePhytopthora, Plasmopara okanye iPeronospara, eyokugqibela ibe yeyona ihlasela amahlahla. njengamakhowa, ezi ziziva zikhululekile kakhulu kwindawo ezifumileyo nezishushu, ngoko zidla ngokuvela emva kwesiganeko semvula esenzeka entwasahlobo okanye ehlotyeni.
Kwakhona, ukuba isityalo sele sibuthathaka, mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba ifumene amanzi angaphezulu, okanye ngenxa yokuba umhlaba okhula kuwo awuvumeli ukuba iingcambu zifakwe kakuhle, okwenzeka kwimihlaba enzima kakhulu kunye ne-compact, kulula ukugqiba ukungunda. Ngamanye amazwi: ukuba uneemfuno zakho ezigqunyiweyo kwaye umhlaba ugalelwe amanzi, kunqabile ukuba ugule.
Ichaphazela njani irose bush?
Iimpawu zokungunda kwi-rosebush zezi zilandelayo:
- I-Primero, amabala atyheli avela kumphezulu wamagqabi ethi ekuhambeni kwexesha ijike ibe mdaka. Ukongezelela, kamva zigqunywe ngomgubo ompunga.
- Ukuba i-rose bush incinci kwaye / okanye inezikhondo ezithambileyo, azikho lignified, zinokuphela ngomonakalo kubo., ebonisa la mabala amancinci atyheli.
Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, i-rosebush egulayo iya kuphelela ngaphandle kwamagqabi, ngoko kuya kuthatha ixesha elide ukuhluma kwakhona. Ngethamsanqa, kukho izinto esinokuzenza ukukunika ithuba lokuqhubekeka.
Yintoni unyango lwe rose bush mildew?
Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba i-rosebush yakho ine-mildew, into omawuyenze kukuyinyanga. Kwimarike kukho iimveliso zeekhemikhali, kunye nezinye ezihambelana nendalo. Umzekelo, xa kufikwa kwimichiza, eyona isebenzayo yileyo iqulethe: mancozeb, fosetil (kwintengiso apha) okanye i-oxychloride yobhedu. Kwaye ukuba ukhetha iimveliso zendalo, ezi zilandelayo zinomdla kakhulu: i-nettle extract (ithengiswa apha), okanye isicatshulwa se-horsetail (Equisetum) onokuyithenga apha.
Kodwa nokuba yeyiphi ekufuneka isetyenziswe, kufuneka silandele imiyalelo esiya kuyifumana kwiphakhejiNgaphandle koko, iyeza linokuba libi ngakumbi kunesi sifo, njengoko sisitsho eSpain.
Ewe, ukongeza koku, kuya kufuneka wenze enye into:
Jonga ukunkcenkceshela
Njengoko besitshilo, i zintso Zivela xa kunetha kakhulu kunye / okanye rhoqo, kodwa kwakhona ukuba siye sankcenkceshela i-rose bush kakhulu. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukulawula ukunkcenkceshela. Y Oku kunokwenziwa ngendlela elula kakhulu: ngaphambi kokuba ungeze amanzi, faka intonga yokhuni phantsi. Emva koko, xa uwukhupha, uya kubona ukuba umhlaba umanzi okanye womile.
Ukuba une-rose bush yakho embizeni, kungcono ukuba ungafaki isosari phantsi kwayo ukukhusela iingcambu ekuboleni.
Musa ukuyityala kumhlaba onzima noxineneyo
Oku kuyasebenza nokuba uza kuba nayo embizeni okanye ukuba ukhetha ukuyityala egadini. Irose bush sisityalo esixhathisa ngokufanelekileyo, kodwa ukuba siyibeka kumhlaba oxinene kakhulu, inokuphela ithwaxwa kukungunda okanye ezinye izifo.
Ngesi sizathu, eyona nto ifanelekileyo kukuba ube kumhlaba othe kratya kancinci kwaye, ngaphezu kwako konke, unokuhambisa amanzi kakuhle. Ke, ukuba iya kuba embizeni, siya kubeka i-substrate yendalo yonke equkethe i-perlite, kwaye ukuba iya kuba segadini, okokuqala kuya kufuneka senze umngxuma malunga nama-40 x 40 centimeters. yigcwalise ngamanzi, kwaye ubone ukuba ifunxeka ngokukhawuleza; ukuba kunjalo, ngoko siya kutyala, kodwa ukuba akunjalo, siya kuyigcwalisa ngomxube we-peat kunye ne-perlite kwiindawo ezilinganayo.
Sukuyinkcenkceshela phezulu
Ukunkcenkceshela izityalo ukusuka phezulu kunokwenziwa kuphela ukuba umswakama womoya uphantsi kwaye kufuneka ube phezulu, okanye ukuba kushushu kakhulu kwaye sifuna ukuwapholisa. Kodwa Kwimeko nayiphi na into, kuya kwenziwa xa ilanga lingasakhanyisi ngokuthe ngqo kubo, ngaphandle koko amaqabunga aya kutshisa, ziya kuba buthathaka, yaye kunokuvela isihumba ukuba nathi sikwenza rhoqo oko.
Faka umchiza wokungunda ukuba kuya kunetha
Ungasebenzisa iimveliso ezifanelekileyo kulimo lwendalo, ezinje ngenettle slurry, okanye isibulala-ntsholongwane senkqubo. Kodwa ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo yiphathe irosebush, ngakumbi ukuba sibona ukuba ibuthathaka. inokukunceda ukuba ungafumani i-downy mildew.
Ukungunda kwerosebush kunokusibulala isityalo, kodwa ukuba siyibona kwangethuba, ngokuqinisekileyo siya kuphila.