Ukuba bekufuneka sibize ezinye ze ezona zityalo zintle zobukumkani bemifuno, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo iStrelitzia augusta iya kuba kuyo. Ikwabizwa ngokuba yintaka yeparadesi, inika enye yeentyatyambo ezintle owakhe wazibona. Kwaye okona kulungileyo, iStrelitzia augusta kunye nokhathalelo lwayo akukho nzima ukuyilawula. Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi ukuba njani?
Ukuba unayo 'ibhanana yomda', njengoko ibizwa ngokuba, kwaye ufuna ukuba ibe ntle kangangoko kunokwenzeka, siya kukunceda wenze njalo. Ziphose kuyo?
Strelitzia augusta: ukhathalelo olubalulekileyo
Umthombo: elnougarden
Strelitzia augusta yi izityalo zizalelwa eAfrika, enokukunika imbono yobushushu ekwaziyo ukumelana nayo. Ukongeza, ngokubanzi kuxhathisa kakhulu kwaye ngaphandle kweenkcukacha ezithile oza kufuneka uzilawule ukuphepha iingxaki ezinkulu, akukho nto ingako ukuyinika.
Los ukukhathalelwa kweStrelitzia augusta kuya ngaphezu kwayo yonke into ukuba ichume, ekubeni ziintyatyambo ezitsala ingqalelo engakumbi, ngenxa yombala wazo nendlela ezinayo ngayo efana nentaka (yiloo nto ngokuqhelekileyo ibizwa ngokuba yintaka yeparadesi).
Kodwa, ngawaphi loo maxhala?
Ubicación
Nangona zithengiswa njengezityalo zangaphakathi, inyaniso kukuba iStrelitzia augusta idinga ilanga elithe ngqo. Kunjalo ngoba, indawo efanelekileyo yesi sityalo ingaphandle, elangeni elipheleleyo.
Ngoku, Ukuba uhlala kwindawo eshushu kakhulu kwaye ilanga litshisa kakhulu, kungcono ukuyibeka kwindawo enomthunzi., ukwenzela ukuba ukushisa okuphezulu kungenzi i-dent kwimeko yayo.
Ukuba ufuna ngaphakathi kwendlu, ke isincomo sethu kukuba uhlale ubeka kufuphi ne-terrace, i-balcony okanye ifestile apho ifumana ilanga elininzi. Gcina ukhumbule ukuba ukuba ayifumani ukukhanya okwaneleyo, ayiyi kukhula kakuhle kwaye amaqabunga amatsha asenokungafiki kwisiqhamo okanye amaqabunga ajika abe mnyama. Ukukunika ingcamango, iingcali zithi eyona nto ingcono kwesi sityalo kukuba sifumana ubuncinane iiyure ezi-6 zokukhanya kwelanga.
temperatura
Ubushushu obufanelekileyo beStrelitzia augusta buphakathi kwe 18 kunye ne 30 degrees. Sithetha ngesityalo esinemozulu epholileyo okanye efudumeleyo kwaye, ngenxa yemvelaphi yayo, isetyenziselwa ukushisa okuphezulu.
Ngoku, malunga namaxhoba, akabathathi ngendlela ebesingathanda ngayo kwaye, nangona kunjalo ikwazi ukumelana neqabaka eku -2ºC, ezi kufuneka zibe manqaphanqapha kakhulu kuba ukuba ziqhelekile oko kungabeka impilo yesityalo emngciphekweni.
Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ukuba awukwazi ukuyifaka ngaphakathi ebusika ngenxa yokungabikho kokukhanya, kufuneka uyikhusele, ngakumbi inxalenye eneengcambu.
Umthombo: albogarden
I-Substrate kunye nokutshintshwa
Enye yezona ndawo zibalulekileyo zokunyamekela kweStrelitzia augusta ngokungathandabuzekiyo i-substrate. kufuneka unikeze enye enamanzi amahle kakhulu, into ethi, ekuqaleni xa uyithenga, usenokungabi nayo. Ke ngoko, qwalasela, kuxhomekeke kwixesha lonyaka oyithenga ngalo, yenza ukutshintshwa ukuze utshintshe umhlaba.
Eyona ngcebiso yethu kukuba udibanise i-universal substrate ene-perlite kunye/okanye isanti erhabaxa. Ngale ndlela iingcambu ziyakwazi ukuphefumla ngcono kwaye siyakuphepha, ngenxa yokufuma, ukuba ziyabola.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukutshintshwa kufuneka kuhlale kwenziwa entwasahlobo, xa iqondo lokushisa sele lizinzile kwaye lifudumele. Ukuba unayo embizeni kuya kufuneka uyitshintshe rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-2 ukuya kweye-3 ukuya kwi-5cm enkulu kuneyokuqala (ayikunyamezeli utshintsho kwiimbiza ezinkulu kuba imisa ukukhula kwayo). Kuthekani ukuba unayo egadini? Kwimeko enjalo kuya kufuneka kuphela ukuba ususe umhlaba omncinane kwaye wongeze omnye omtsha ukuze ube nokondliwa.
Unkcenkceshelo
Alithandabuzeki elokuba, phakathi kokhathalelo lweStrelitzia augusta, Ukunkcenkceshela ngumba omisela ukuba isityalo sakho sibe sempilweni ngokwenene. Kwaye yeyona ngxaki, kwaye kutheni abaninzi bewela endleleni. Ngoko ke siza kugxila ekukunikeni zonke izitshixo ukuze oku kungenzeki.
Ukuqala, kufuneka uyazi loo nto ukunkcenkceshela kuya kuxhomekeka kwixesha lonyaka lonyaka. Ekwindla nasebusika, ukunkcenkceshela kuqhelekile, okanye akunkcenkceshelwa kwaphela (ingakumbi ngeenyanga zikaNovemba, Disemba noJanuwari). Ngentwasahlobo ungaqala ukunkcenkceshela kwaye uya kwandisa ukuphindaphinda kude kube yihlobo, xa uya kugcina olo hlobo lokunkcenkceshela.
Ngokucacileyo, okukhona ifumana ilanga, kokukhona iya kufuna amanzi amaninzi. Kwabanye kusenokuhamba kakuhle amanzi kabini ngeveki ehlotyeni; kodwa sele sikuxelela ukuba kuya kuxhomekeka kwimozulu, ukufuma, njl. Ukuba ikwindawo yeMeditera, ngelanga elithe ngqo kunye namaqondo obushushu angehliyo ngaphantsi kwe-40ºC, mhlawumbi kabini incinci kwaye kufuneka udibanise ezintathu.
Into entle ngesi sityalo kukuba ayifuni kufuma okuninzi, ngokungafaniyo nezinye izityalo. Ukuba ufuna ukuba ibukeke intle, sicebisa ukuba utshize amagqabi ayo amaxesha ngamaxesha. Kakade ke, yenze ebusuku kuba xa ilanga libetha amathontsi amanzi emagqabini, lisenokuwatshisa.
Umthombo: mediflora
Isichumisi
Isichumisi siyimfuneko kakhulu kwesi sityalo, ngakumbi ngenxa yokuba enye yeempawu zokunqongophala kwesichumisi kukuba, xa ikhupha izikhondo ezintsha ngamagqabi, ziyaqhekeka phakathi okanye aziphumi.
Kungenxa yoko, Rhoqo kwiiveki ezimbini, kufuneka unike isichumisi esincinci. Ewe, kuphela ngeenyanga zikaMatshi ukuya kuSeptemba; emva koko kufuneka umyeke aphumle.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
Phambi kokuba sikuxelele ukuba iStrelitzia augusta sisityalo esixhathisa kakhulu. Kwaye inyaniso kukuba kunjalo. Ayiqhelekanga ukuhlaselwa zizinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo ngaphandle kokuba icinezelwe. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka kuwe, ngoko ewe, kufuneka ube 'iliso elibukhali' ekukhangeleni mealybugs.
izifo, Mhlawumbi eyona ngxaki inento yokwenza nokunkcenkceshela, ngenxa yokubola kweengcambu. Ngokunjalo, iingxaki zombane (ngokukodwa ukungabikho) kunye nomrhumi nazo ziyimiba ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo.
Ukuphindaphinda
Xa iStrelitzia augusta yakho sele inkulu kwaye ufuna ukuba nencinci kodwa "njengomama" wayo, kufuneka wazi ukuba ungayifumana. Inyaniso, isityalo ngokwaso siya kuphuhlisa iisuckers, kwaye uya kubona ezi zikhula njengamahlumela amancinci ephuma kwisityalo.
Apha unokwenza izinto ezimbini:
- Thatha ithuba lokuyifakela kwaye ufumane i-sucker kunye neengcambu zayo ukuyisusa njengoko injalo (yeyona nkqubo inzima kakhulu, ngakumbi kuba ngamanye amaxesha ayinayo iingcambu).
- Yinqumle ngokuthe ngqo kwaye uyingcambu (kakuhle emanzini, kakuhle emhlabeni).
Zombini ezi ndlela zisebenza kakuhle, nangona zihlala zithatha ixesha ukunika iziphumo.
Njengoko ubona, ukhathalelo lweStrelitzia augusta alunzima kwaphela, kwaye sisityalo esilungele abaqalayo. Kuya kuba nzima ngakumbi ukuba iqhakaze, kodwa ukuba unika ixesha lokuyiqhela kwaye uhlangabezane nazo zonke iimfuno zayo, ngokukhawuleza okanye kamva iya kukuvuza ngentyatyambo ekudala ilindelwe. Ingaba unayo iStrelitzia augusta ekhaya? Unjani?