I-thuja yaseCanada (Thuja occidentalis)

La thuja occidentalis Yeyona conifer ibhetyebhetye kakhulu, kangangokuba inokuba nomthi okanye njengesihlahla esiziimitha ezimbalwa ukuphakama. Njengoko ihlala ihlala iluhlaza okomhlaza, yintlobo enomdla kakhulu ukuze igadi- okanye ipatio - ibonakale iphila yonke imihla yonyaka.

Ukukhula kwayo kunye nenqanaba lokukhula ayikhawulezi kakhulu kwihlabathi, kodwa ayicothi, nayo eya kukuvumela ukuba uyilawule ngokulula. Mazi kakuhle.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu

Ngumthi, okanye ukuba ichane ngokuthe kratya kwi-conifer, eyaziwa njenge-thuja yaseCanada okanye i-thuja yasentshona eyeyosapho lweCupressaceae. Inzalelwane kumantla mpuma eUnited States nakwimpuma mpuma yeKhanada. Ikhula ukuya kubude obuphakathi kweemitha ezingama-10 ukuya kuma-20 (ubuninzi obungama-35), ngesiqu esifikelela kwi-40-60cm ubukhulu.

Amagqabi ayo amancinci kakhulu, i-3-5mm ubude, eluhlaza ngombala. Ezi ziwela kancinci kancinci, kancinci, njengoko zivela ezintsha unyaka wonke. Isiqhamo sisigaxa esithi, xa sivuthiwe, sibe mdaka ngombala, silinganisa i-10-15mm nge-4-5mm ububanzi, kwaye iqulethe malunga nembewu ezisixhenxe.

Inobude obude kakhulu bokuphila, ukukwazi ukugqitha iminyaka eyi-1000. Omdala okhe wafunyanwa wasweleka kwiminyaka eli-1500 XNUMX, kwaye wayehlala eSouth Manitou Island, eLeelanau County, eMichigan (eUnited States).

Imihlanganiselwa

Zininzi, phakathi kwazo esigqamisa kuzo:

• Golden Globe: ilinganisa ukuphakama kwemitha enye, inomthamo omncinci kunye nobume obungqukuva.
• IiLutescens: Ukuthwala kwayo yipiramidi kwaye amagqabi alubhelu.
• IPyramidalis Icwecwe: ukuthwala kwayo kukholamu.
• Ukuphinda usebenze: Ukuthwala kwayo kungqukuva, kwaye amagqabi ayo atyheli.

Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?

Ukuba ufuna ukuba nekopi, sicebisa ukuba uyikhathalele ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

Ubicación

La thuja occidentalis imelwe kukuba ibenjalo ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo okanye, ukusilela oko, kwindawo eqaqambileyo. Ayisosityalo esingenelelayo, kodwa iingcambu zaso sidinga indawo ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukusigcina kumgama omncinci we-4-5 yeemitha ukusuka kwimibhobho (ayenzi nto ezindongeni, ezindongeni, njl njl. Njengothango kuqhelekile ukutyala iisentimitha ezimbalwa kwezi).

Umhlaba

• Jadini: Ikhula kwimihlaba enomjelo olungileyo, kukhetha ukuchuma nokujula.
• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: ungazaliswa ngomhlaba wonke wesityalo (kuthengiswa apha), okanye ukuba ukhetha njalo, ngesigcina-kufuma (kwintengiso apha) okanye enye ekhethekileyo yezityalo zegadi (iyathengiswa aphaEsisityebi kwizondlo.

Unkcenkceshelo

Ayimelani nembalela. Le yindibano ifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo ehlotyeni, kwaye kunqabile noko ebudeni bonyaka. Kodwa kwakhona, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba ukunkcenkceshela okuthe kratya kuyakukhathaza kakhulu, ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba lokuba iingcambu zawo zakuba ziqale ukubola kunzima ukuba ziye phambili. Ngale nto engqondweni, kubalulekile ukuba umhlaba okanye i-substrate iwakhuphe amanzi kakuhle kwaye ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ukufuma kuhlolwe ngaphambi kokumanziswa kwakhona, umzekelo ngentonga encinci yomthi.

Yiyo loo nto uya kubona ukuba, ngokuxhomekeke kwimozulu, unokufuna ukunkcenkceshela malunga neeveki ezi-3 okanye ezi-4 zexesha lokutshisa nelomileyo, kunye ne-1-2 ngeveki unyaka wonke.

Umbhalisi

Ukusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya esiphelweni sehlobo, kuyacetyiswa kakhulu ukuba uchumise elakho eCanada ngezichumiso eziphilayo:

• Ukuba isegadiniSebenzisa i-mulch, i-compost, okanye izinto ezinje. Sasaza umaleko malunga ne-3-4cm ubukhulu esiqwini somzimba, kunye namanzi.
• Ukuba ibhotile: Sebenzisa izichumisi ezingamanzi, ezinje ngeguano engamanzi umzekelo (iyathengiswa apha), ngokulandela izikhombisi ezichazwe kwiphakheji.

Ukuthena

Inokwenzeka ebusika, kususwa amasebe omileyo, agulayo, abuthathaka kunye nalawo aphukileyo. Thatha ithuba lokusika ezo zikhula kakhulu. Sebenzisa izixhobo zokuthena ngaphambili ezazicocwe zintsholongwane ekhemesti ngokurabha utywala okanye amathontsi nje okuhlamba izitya.

Xa ugqibile, beka into yokuphilisa amanxeba (ayathengiswa apha), kuzo zonke, kodwa ngakumbi kwezona zinkulu (ezo zingaphezulu kwe-0,5cm ubukhulu).

Ukuphindaphinda

La thuja occidentalis iphindaphindwa ngembewu ebusika nangokusikwa phakathi kwehlobo. Uqhubeka njani kwimeko nganye? Masibone:

Imbewu

Into yokuqala ekufuneka yenziwe kukuzicoca, oko kukuthi, ukuzihlwayela kwi-tupperware ene-substrate eyinyumba (Oko kukuthi, intsha, engasetyenziswanga), eyayifakwe amanzi ngaphambili, kwaye emva koko ubeke isikhongozeli kwifriji kangangeenyanga ezintathu. Ungalibali ukuyikhupha kube kanye ngeveki kwaye ususe isiciko ukuze umoya uhlaziyeke kwaye ke kuthintele ukubonakala komngundo.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Uyicwangcisa njani imbewu inyathelo ngenyathelo

Emva kwelo xesha, bahlwayelwa kwiishedi (ezifana nale bayithengisayo apha), Nendawo yokulima, ekugqibeleni ibekwe ngaphandle, emthunzini.

Ukuba konke kuhamba kakuhle, baya kuhluma entwasahlobo.

Izibonda

Amasetyana amalunga ne-15cm ubude asikwa kumthi okhuni ngakwisiseko, emva koko afakwa kwingcambu ngembiza ene-substrate esongelwe ngeplastikhi (zinokufakwa kwiingxowa zeplastikhi eziselubala apho eminye imingxunya iya kwenziwa khona ukuze umoya zinokujikeleza).

Ukubenza ukuba babe neengcambu ngakumbi, kuyacetyiswa ukuba bamise isiseko ngehormone yolwelo engamanzi (kwintengiso apha).

Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha

Ngentwasahlobo, xa umngcipheko weqabaka udlulile. Ukuba unayo embizeni, yitshintshele kwenye enkulu kwiminyaka emibini okanye emithathu.

Izinambuzane

Iyaxhathisa, kodwa inokuchaphazeleka:

• Isigcawu sewebhu: njenge Paratetranychus unonguis, ebangela ukususwa kwamagqabi. Iphathwa ngeyeza lokubulala izinambuzane.
• Abaqalayo: njenge Phloeosinus thujae, Benza imingxunya esiqwini nasemasebeni, babangele ukuba buthathaka ngokubanzi kwesityalo. Iphathwa ngamayeza okubulala izinambuzane asekwe kubhedu.
• Mealybugs: Bangaba zii-cottony okanye i-limpet type, nangayiphi na imeko, batya incindi yamahlumela ethenda kwaye basuswe nge-anti-mealybugs okanye ngomhlaba we-diatomaceous (uyathengiswa apha).

Izifo

Unako oku kulandelayo:

• ISeridium: Ngumngundo obangela ukususwa kwamagqabi kunye nokubonakala kweenkonkxa. Kuyaliwa ngefungicides.
• Intwasahlobo browning: ukuba ukuphela kobusika kunye / okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo umhlaba ubumkhenkce kodwa amaqondo obushushu aphezulu, amagqabi ajika abe mdaka ngenxa yokuba umbilo uxhaphake kakhulu kunonikezelo lwamanzi ziingcambu zalo.
  Akukho nzulu, kodwa inoku nkcenkceshelwa ngamanzi afudumeleyo de umhlaba ungabikho ngumkhenkce.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Iyamelana neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -18ºC, kwaye amaqondo obushushu afikelela kuma-40ºC awonakalisi kakhulu ukuba nje anamanzi (kodwa angadluli, njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili ekunkcenkcesheleni).

Zeziphi izinto ezinikiweyo thuja occidentalis?

Umhlobiso

Sisityalo esisetyenziswa ngaphezulu kwako konke ukuhomba, nokuba kungoku isampuli eyedwa okanye ngokwamaqela. Iyancomeka kakhulu njengothango, ngenxa yokuziqhelanisa nayo kunye nokuqina kwayo.

Madera

Iinkuni zomthi wayo zisetyenziswa kulwakhiwo lomkhosi wamanzi kunye nolwasemanzini.

Ucinga ntoni ngale conifer?