Wakho (Thuja)

Iindidi zohlobo thuja Banomdla kakhulu kwimida egadini. Umzekelo, ngabo sinokuba nomendo okanye umendo okhuselweyo yimizekelo embalwa, eya kuthi ihombise indawo kuphela ngobukho babo. Kananjalo kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba zibonelela ngomthunzi olungileyo, into oya kuthi ngokuqinisekileyo ufune ukuyizuza ukuba uhlala kwingingqi apho ihlobo lifudumele kakhulu.

Kodwa nangona ekuqaleni kunzima ukukholelwa, akuyomfuneko ukuba ube neplani enkulu kakhulu ukonwabela ezi conifers. Ngapha koko, ukuba zithenwe ngononophelo, ngokuhlonipha imijikelo yendalo yemithi, kunokwenzeka ukuba zikhule kuzo zonke iintlobo zegadi, ezinkulu okanye ezincinci, nkqu nakwiimbiza.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu zeThuja

Izityalo zohlobo lweThuja zii-conifers ezinxulumene ne-cypresses, ke zibandakanyiwe kusapho lweCompressaceae. Ngokwemfuza, iyafana kakhulu neThujopsis, nangona inamagqabi anzima kwaye ebanzi, kunye neekhowuni ezinkulu.

Abalinganiswa bethu abaphambili zizonke iintlobo ezintlanu, ezintathu zazo zikhula zasendle eMpuma Asia, kwaye ezinye ezimbini zikhula eMntla Melika. Zihlala ziluhlaza, nangona oku kunokudala ukudideka, kuba amahlamvu awo ahlaziywa amaxesha ngamaxesha, kancinci kancinci.

Banokukhula kancinci kancinci ngokubanzi, kodwa ukuba konke kuhamba kakuhle banokuphila ngaphezulu kweenkulungwane ezimbini. Bafikelela kubude obuphakathi kwe-3 kunye ne-60 yeemitha, nesiqu esihlala sithe nkqo nangona baya kuthanda ukuncika ukuba umoya uvuthuza kakhulu okanye ukuba abanasithuba sikhulu.

Amagqabi ayo amile okwe isikali, ke kuthiwa yi-squamiform, elinganisa i-1 ukuya kwi-10 leemilimitha ubude. I-strobili, okanye ii-cones, zingamadoda okanye amabhinqa. Abokuqala bavela kwiingcebiso zamasetyana; ezabafazi ziisentimitha eziyi-1-2 ubude kwaye zivuthiwe kwiinyanga eziyi-6-8. Ezi zinama-6-12 ezikalini ezigqagqeneyo, zinesikhumba, kwaye zine-1-2 encinci, imbewu enamaphiko nganye.

Iindidi zakho

Njengoko besesitshilo, udidi lwenziwe ziintlobo ezintlanu, ezi:

Thuja koraiensis

La Thuja koraiensis, Eyaziwa njenge-tuya yaseKorea, luhlobo lwendalo, njengoko ifani yalo ibonisa, Korea. Iyakhula nase China, kumantla mpuma wayo. Kusemngciphekweni wokuphela ngenxa yokuphulukana nendawo ezihlala kuyo, ngakumbi eMantla Korea, kulapho kufumaneka khona abona bantu baninzi kwaye bengakhuselekanga.

Ikhula njenge shrub okanye umthi ukusuka kwi-3 ukuya kwi-10 yeemitha ukuphakama, ngamagqabi aluhlaza kwicala elingasentla kunye nomhlophe oqaqambileyo ngaphantsi.

thuja occidentalis

La thuja occidentalis, eyakho evela eCanada, yinzalelwane yenyani emantla mpuma eUnited States nakumazantsi mpuma Canada. Ifikelela kubude beemitha ezi-10 ukuya kwezi-30, Ngomboko omalunga neesentimitha ezingama-40.

Amagqabi awo aluhlaza, enziwe ngamagqabi amancinci kakhulu ukuya kwiimilimitha ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-5 ubude, naluhlaza ngombala. Isetyenziswa kakhulu njengothango.

thuja plicata

La thuja plicata, eyaziwa njenge thuja enkulu okanye umthi omkhulu wobomi, luhlobo lwendalo kwintshona yeUnited States. Yeyona inkulu kuhlobo, ikwazi ukufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-60 ukuphakama. Amagqabi aluhlaza ocacileyo, akhazimlayo kwicala elingasentla kwaye amnyama kancinci emazantsi.

Thuja standishii

La Thuja standishii, eyaziwa njenge-tuya yaseJapan, luhlobo lwendalo emazantsi elo lizwe. Ifikelela kubude beemitha ezi-20 ukuya kwezi-35, kunye nesiqu esiziimitha ezi-1 ubukhulu ubuninzi. Amagqabi awo mahle kakhulu, umphezulu wawo uphezulu luhlaza kwaye une-stomata esimhlophe emazantsi.

thuja sutchuenensis

La thuja sutchuenensis, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-thuya evela eSichuan, yindalo yenyani e-China, apho isengozini yokuphela. Ifikelela kubude obuziimitha ezingama-20, kwaye amagqabi ayo aluhlaza kwicala elingasentla kunye ne-stomata esimhlophe emazantsi.

Loluphi unyameko ekufuneka belunikiwe?

I-Thuja zizinto ezihlala ziluhlaza ezihlala kwimimandla enemozulu epholileyo, ke zizityalo ezichasene nokubanda, iqabaka kunye nobushushu obulinganiselweyo. Kodwa masibone ukuba zigcinwa njani:

Ubicación

Zizityalo ezo kufuneka babe phesheya. Kuya kufuneka uzibeke kwindawo apho ilanga libabetha ngqo khona ukuze babe nophuhliso oluchanekileyo. Kwakhona, kubalulekile ukuba babe ziimitha ezilishumi ubuncinci ukusuka apho kukho imibhobho okanye imigangatho egangathiweyo.

Kuya kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba, ukuba ufuna ukuba zikhule ngokuthe tye, akufuneki babe nezityalo ezide kufutshane. Ngapha koko, eyona nto ilungileyo kukuba kukho ubuncinci iimitha ezintathu phakathi kwakho nomnye umthi. Ukongeza, ukuba umoya uhlala uvuthuza ngamandla kwindawo yakho, kuya kufuneka ubeke umqeqeshi (okanye ababini) ukuze isiqu singayami.

Umhlaba

• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: ungayigcwalisa nge-substrate yendalo iphela. Kodwa kuqala, faka umaleko malunga neesentimitha ezi-3 zepumice, iperlite okanye udongwe olwandisiweyo lwezityalo. Oku kuya kuphucula amanzi kunye neengcambu ziya kuba nomngcipheko omncinci wokubola.
• Jadini: zikhula kumhlaba ochumileyo, kwaye azikhukulisi lula.

Unkcenkceshelo

Ngokuqhelekileyo, Baza kunkcenkceshelwa malunga namaxesha ama-3 ngeveki, ngaphandle kwasebusika xa iyakuba ngu-1 okanye 2. Ukuba imvula inetha rhoqo kwindawo yakho, awuyi kunkcenkceshela rhoqo, njengoko kuya kuthatha ixesha elide ukuba umhlaba wome ngokupheleleyo.

Umbhalisi

Ngalo lonke ixesha lokukhulaOko kukuthi, entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, kufuneka uhlawule kanye ngeveki, emva kweentsuku ezili-15 okanye inyanga, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo luni lwesichumiso osisebenzisayo kunye nendlela esetyenziswa ngayo. Umzekelo, ukuba ukhetha eyamanzi, into eqhelekileyo kukuba isetyenziswa kube kanye kwiintsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezi-15, kuba ingagxili nje kuphela kodwa ikwasebenza ngokukhawuleza okukhulu. Endaweni yoko, ukuba ukhetha umgquba, okanye ngesinye isichumiso esikhutshwa kancinci, kuyakufuneka usigalele kube kanye ngenyanga.

Ukutshintshwa

Tyala i-Thuja egadini Ngexesha lasentwasahlobo, xa kungasekho ziqabaka. Ukuba uzikhulisa ezimbizeni, kufuneka uzityale ezinkulu ukuba iingcambu ziphuma ngemingxunya.

Ukuthena

Abayidingi. Kodwa ukuba zikhulile ezimbizeni umzekelo, kufuneka zithenwe ekupheleni kobusika, zigcine imilo yeglasi yazo.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

I-Thuja ziyi-rustic conifers, ezijamelana nobushushu ukuya kuthi ga -18ºC.

Unaye umntu?