Ukutyala iigeraniums: nini kunye nendlela yokwenza

IiGeranium zizityalo ezibonakala zikhulu kwindawo encinci njengebhalkoni, ipatio okanye ithala. Ubungakanani bazo ayisiyiyo ukuba incinci kakhulu, kodwa azinkulu kakhulu nokuba. Oku kuthetha ukuba sinokuba nazo ngokuthe ngqo apho sifuna khona, kwaye kufuneka sikhathazeke ngokubakhathalela.

Nangona kunjalo, Kuya kufuneka uyazi kakuhle ukuba ungayityala nini kwaye njani igermanyKuba ngendlela efanayo apho isikhundla somlimi okanye somyezo wegadi ebeka imbewu iyakuba nefuthe ekuqaleni kobomi besityalo, ukuba siyasifaka ngexesha elingalunganga siya kuba semngciphekweni wokungaphindi uqalise ukukhula ngokukhawuleza esinethemba lokuba baya kuyenza.

Zityalwa nini iigeraniums?

IiGeranium ziluhlobo lwezityalo ezikwisigaba eso IGeranium, kodwa kukho olunye uhlobo, IPelargonium, ekwafumana elo gama. Kodwa ngaphaya kwamagama, iimfuno zabo njengezityalo ziyafana. Zombini zivela kwiindawo ezinemozulu eshushu, ke Kuya kuba yimpazamo ukufuna ukubatshintsha, umzekelo, ebusika, nangaphezulu ukuba kwindawo yethu amaqondo obushushu ehla ngaphantsi kweqondo.

Kodwa ayizukuba licebo elihle ukuyenza ehlotyeni nokuba. Eli xesha lelokuchitha ixesha elininzi lokukhula kunye nokuchuma; ke ukuba siyabakhupha embizeni ngeli xesha kunokubathatha kancinci ukuba bagqithe kuyo. Nangona besempilweni baya kuphinda bakhawuleze bachache, kungcono kungcono ukunqande ukufakelwa kubo ngexesha apho amaqondo obushushu ephezulu. Intsa eninzi ijikeleza ngeziqu zayo kunye neengcambu, kwaye ukuba ngempazamo senza ukusikeka, nokuba kuncinci kangakanani, sibabeka emngciphekweni wokufumana usulelo, kuba isikhunta, ibhaktiriya kunye neentsholongwane zinokungena kula manxeba.

Ke Leliphi elona xesha lilungileyo lokutyala igermany? Ntlakohlaza. Nini kanye kanye izakuxhomekeka kakhulu kwimozulu nakwisityalo ngokwaso, kuba kufanele ukwenziwa ngaphambi kokuba baqale ukudubula. Nangona kunjalo, kwiindawo ezininzi zaseSpain sele zikho ngo-Matshi (nangaphambi koko) iisampulu zeentyatyambo ziyathengiswa, zinokufakwa kwenye indawo zilumke kakhulu ukuze zingasebenzisi iingcambu ngelo xesha.

Ngabe akulungelanga ukufakelwa iigeraniums?

Igeranium engamiliswanga kakuhle akufuneki isuswe embizeni. Ngoba? Kungenxa yokuba ukuba ibhola yengcambu okanye isonka somhlaba senziwe, siyokuwa ngaphandle, kwaye oku kunokubangela iingxaki ezininzi kwiingcambu.

Sazi njani ukuba iyingcambu? Ukujonga ukubona ukuba iingcambu ziyakhula na kwimingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi embizeni. Ukuba akukho namnye kubo onamathele ngaphandle kodwa sisakrokrela ukuba isikhongozeli sincinci kakhulu, sinokwenza oku kulandelayo:

1. Kuqala, siza kuyinika imbiza ukubetha kancinci ukuze umhlaba "uzibambe" kuwo.
2. Emva koko, siya kuthatha isityalo kwisiseko se-stem ephambili.
3. Okokugqibela, sisitsala ngononophelo isityalo siye phezulu kancinci.

Ngaba ibhola yengcambu iyaphuma ngaphandle kokuqhekeka? Ke ufuna indawo engaphezulu.

Ngaba i-geranium egulayo inokuphinda ifakwe kwakhona nangaliphi na ixesha?

Ngaphambi kokuba ndikucacisele inyathelo nenyathelo ngendlela yokutyala igeranium, ndingathanda ukuthetha nawe malunga nesi sihloko. Ngaba umntu ogulayo nangawuphi na umhla angabekwa kwenye indawo? Inyani yile yokuba ixhomekeke kwingxaki onayo. Ngokubanzi, inokwenziwa kwezi meko:

• Ukuba ukhe wanengxaki yokunkcenkceshela kakhulu.
• Ukuba umhlaba onawo awungenisi manzi.
• Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba unesibetho esichaphazela iingcambu (umzekelo, iintshulube).
• Ukuba umgquba okanye isichumiso songezelelwe ngaphezu kokuba kubonisiwe ngumvelisi.

Kwezi meko, endaweni yokuba uthathe umhlaba onawo, kuya kongezwa ezintsha. Ukuba kukho urhano lwesibetho, siza kubeka umhlaba isonka kwisitya esinamanzi kunye nesibulali zinambuzane kangangemizuzu engama-20 ngaphambi kokuba siyidlulisele kwenye imbiza.

Indlela yokutyala iigeraniums?

Njengoko usazi kakuhle, unokuba neegeraniums embizeni, okanye ukuba imozulu ithambile egadini. Njengoko indlela yokuqhubeka ubatyala yahlukile kancinci, masibone ukuba yenziwa njani kwimeko nganye:

Ukutyala iigeraniums kwiimbiza

Ukutyala iigeraniums kwiimbiza sifuna oku kulandelayo:

• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: kufuneka ibanzi kwaye ibe nde kuneyona sele bayisebenzisa. Njengokuba zizityalo ezikhula ngokukhawuleza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba zilinganise malunga neesentimitha ezi-5 ubukhulu kunye nobunzulu ngaphezulu kwembiza »indala». Ukongeza, kufuneka babe nemingxunya kwisiseko.
• InkqutyanaKucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba ibe sisiqendwana sendalo iphela esiqukethe iperlite (iyathengiswa apha). Kuyinto elula ukuyifumana kunye nomhlaba wexabiso eliphantsi, kwaye ilungele igermany. Enye into enokuthi yenziwe nge-mulch, okanye umxube weenxalenye ezilinganayo zepeat, i-perlite kunye ne-worm castings (iyathengiswa apha).
• Ukunkcenkceshela ngamanzi: amanzi kufuneka abe yimvula, okanye ukuba akunjalo, amanzi asebhotileni. Ukuba ungasebenzisa itephu ukusela, nayo iyakusebenza; Kodwa ukuba ine-lime eninzi, yizise emathunjini kuqala ukuze i-lime ihlale phantsi ngokupheleleyo.

Inyathelo ngesinyathelo

1. Eyokuqala kukugcwalisa iimbiza ezintsha nge-substrate, ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwesiqingatha. Ukufumanisa ukuba sidibanise okuninzi okanye kancinane, siya kwazisa iigeraniums ngeembiza zazo "ezindala" kwezi "zintsha". Ngale ndlela, siza kubona ukuba ziphantsi okanye ziphezulu ngokubhekisele kumda weekhonteyina ezintsha.
2. Ngoku, ukuba kukho imfuneko, siya kongeza okanye sisuse i-substrate.
3. Emva koko, siya kukhupha, ngoku ewe, iigeraniums kwiimbiza zabo "ezindala", ngononophelo. Ukuba aziveli, siza kucofa izikhongozeli. Ukuba sibona ukuba iingcambu zixakekile, eyona nto iya kuba kukuzikhulula ngomonde.
4. Emva koko siya kuqhubeka sibazisa ngeembiza zabo "ezintsha", sibashiye ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi embindini wabo.
5. Ukugqiba, sidibanisa i-substrate kunye namanzi.

Ukutyala iigeraniums egadini

Xa sifuna ukutyala i-geraniums egadini kuya kufuneka sifumane indawo yabo apho bafumana khona ukukhanya, nokuba kungokuthe ngqo -into enokuthi icetyiswe kakhulu- okanye icocwe. Sakuba siyifumene, Siza kuqhubeka ukubona ukuba umhlaba unamanzi amdaka na, kuba ezi zityalo zoyika ukuxinana kwamanzi. Siza kwenza oku ngokwenza umngxuma malunga neesentimitha ezingama-40 ububanzi nokuphakama, emva koko sikugcwalise ngamanzi.

Ukuba umhlaba esinawo ulungele igermany, siya kubona ukuba amanzi aqala ukufunxwa ukusuka kumzuzu wokuqala awe. Kodwa lumka, akufuneki ingene "kwisibini." Ukuba kuyenzeka, kuya kufuneka sigcwalise umngxunya ngomhlaba ogcina ukufuma, njenge-substrate yendalo iphela.

Ngokukhawuleza xa sikwenzile oku, Singaqhubeka nokutyala igeranium yethu ukulandela eli nyathelo ngenyathelo:

1. Into yokuqala kukugcwalisa umngxunya nge-substrate, ukuya kuthi ga ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha.
2. Emva kwexesha, siza kuyibeka igeranium kuyo kunye nembiza. Ngale ndlela siyokwazi ukuba kuya kufuneka sibeke umhlaba ongaphezulu okanye hayi. Ibhola yengcambu yesityalo akufuneki ukuba ibe phezulu kodwa ingezantsi kakhulu ngokubhekisele kumgangatho womhlaba. Ngokufanelekileyo, kufanele ukuba kube malunga ne-0,5 cm ngezantsi, kodwa hayi ngaphezulu.
3. Emva koko, siyikhupha emngxunyeni ukususa imbiza, into esiya kuyenza emva kokuyinkcenkceshela.
4. Emva koko siyazisa kwakhona emngxunyeni, kwaye siyigcwalise nge-substrate.
5. Ukugqiba, senza a i-grate yomthi Umhlaba lo siwushiyileyo, siyankcenkceshela.

Ngoku, into esiyishiyileyo kukonwabela iigeraniums zethu ezisandula ukutyalwa.