Enye yeendlela ezisetyenziswa ziingcali ezininzi kwimithi yeziqhamo kukumilisela. Oku kuvumela umthi obeluhlobo oluthile ukuba utshintshe, okanye ukhule ngokupheleleyo ukuze ufumane iziqhamo ezikhulu ezinemveliso elungileyo. Ke ngoko, namhlanje sifuna ukugxila ekufundeni ukuba kanjani ukumilisela umthi weplum.
Nokuba unayo ekhaya, okanye unolunye uhlobo lweziqhamo okanye umthi ohambelana nazo, uya kuba nesikhokelo apha ukuze ukwenze ekhaya kunye nezona zibonelelo ziphezulu kuwe. Ngaba siza kuqalisa ukusebenza?
Nini ukumilisela umthi weplum
Nokuba kukumilisela iplamu okanye olunye uhlobo lomthi weziqhamo, kuya kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba obu buchule abunamhla ubekiweyo. Inokudityaniswa ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo onyaka. Oku kungenxa yokuba Zininzi iintlobo zegrafti Kwaye umthi weplum ngomnye wemithi obanyamezelayo bonke kakuhle, ke ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni ukhetha owuphi, uhlala ubekwe ngexesha elithile.
Umzekelo, ukuba ukhetha ifayile ye- Ukufakelwa kwebarb, emva koko yenzeka ngasekupheleni kobusika okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Olu hlobo lokumilisela luquka ukuthatha inxaxheba kwesebe lesityalo kunye nokulufaka kwesinye isityalo. Lelona laziwa kakhulu, lidibanisa elinye isebe nelinye kwaye ulincamathisele ngeteyiphu okanye efanayo ukuze zingazukuvela ngendlela yokuba isebe olisikileyo likhule kweso sityalo.
Kwelinye icala, ukuba Ukumiliselwa okwenzayo sisikhupha, yenziwa ukusuka esiphelweni sentwasahlobo ukuya esiphelweni sehlobo (ihlala inamafu anamafu okanye akukho bubushushu buphezulu) kwaye iqulathe ukukhupha isahlulo sexolo lesityalo esinengcambu, kwaye le ndawo Kwesinye isityalo ukuba asibambe.
Kuphi ukumilisela umthi weplum
Ngenxa yoku kungasentla, sele uwazi umhla oza kuthi kuwo ufakele iplamu. Kubalulekile kuba unokunceda umthi ube nethuba elingcono lokusinda kwaye uye phambili.
Nangona kunjalo, inkcukacha ezaziwa ziingcali kuphela kukuba, xa kudityaniswa iplamu, uhlobo lomthi oluzakusetyenziswa lubaluleke kakhulu. Ayizizo zonke iziqhamo okanye imithi ephumeleleyo ekumiliseleni.
Nangona ungafakela iplamu kwenye iplamu, inyani kukuba kukho eminye imithi yeziqhamo onokuyisebenzisa. Umzekelo, ukuba ufuna ukumilisela i-plum bud okanye isebe (okanye i-prick) komnye umthi, kuya kufuneka ukhethe phakathi kweeplums, iipesika, iiParaguay, iiapilkosi, iiamangile, nectarines ...
Kodwa kuthekani ukuba ufuna ukumilisela omnye umthi kumthi weplum? Ke, ezona ndlela unokukhetha kuzo zezi: iamangile, ipesika, iplum, ibhilikosi, iParaguayan.
Zeziphi iindlela zokumilisela ezisetyenziswa kwiplamu
Umthombo: I-Youtube elñapas
Kwimeko yeplum graft, zikhona Iindlela ezintathu onokuzisebenzisa ezifanelekileyo. Akukho lungelelaniso lokusebenzisa enye okanye enye ngaphaya kwexesha oliphumeza ngalo.
Ngokukodwa, sithetha malunga:
Ubume obucocekileyo
Ukuba awuzange wenze ugrafti ngaphambili, oku yeyona ilula kwaye isebenzayo unokuyenza. Ixesha elenziwa ngalo kwimithi yeeplum kuphela ebusika nasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngalo lonke ixesha xa umngcipheko weqabaka okanye amaqondo obushushu asezantsi engaphantsi. Kwaye xa iplamu ingenamagqabi. Ukuba kusekutsha ukutyala, ke cinga ngokuya phambili ukudibanisa iplamu.
Ingaba udinga ntoni? Emva koko ubuncinci iiprong ezimbini zohlobo, nokuba yiplum okanye omnye umthi onokuwubeka kuwo. Oku kubandakanya ukusika umthi, ngokushiya umthi, emva koko wenze uqhekeko embindini womthi malunga (ngenjongo yokuwuvula ngesiqingatha) ukwazisa isebe lomiliselo, eliza kusikwa linqamleze Nxibelelana zombini.
Emva koko sebenzisa i-sealer kwaye ubophe indawo leyo ukuze ubambe. Ukuba isiqu sikhulu ngokwaneleyo unokwazisa amasebe amabini endaweni yelinye.
Ukufakelwa kwesithsaba
Ukumiliselwa kwesithsaba luhlobo lokudityaniswa kwespike, ke kufanele ukuba kwenziwe ngasekupheleni kobusika okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Isetyenziswa ngakumbi xa amasebe etyebe kakhulu kwaye ethintela ukucandeka (kuba ubunzima abuxhaswanga okanye indawo ethile ayifikelelwa ukudibanisa yomibini imithi).
Kule meko, ubuchule buqukethe yenza imingxuma kwixolo lomthi, elinye kwicala ngalinye, ngaphandle kokonakalisa isiqu ngokwalo, ukuze likwazi ukufaka izikhonkwane zomthi omtsha kuzo ukuze zilungiswe.
Ukwenza oku, kuya kufuneka usike isebe elingqingqwa okanye ngokuthe ngqo esiqwini somthi kwaye ushiye kuphela amasebe owazisayo ukuze akhule.
Kuba ibandakanya inxeba elikhulu ngokwaneleyo, akukhuthazwa ukuba ukwenze kwimithi ebuthathaka okanye kuleyo inokuchaphazeleka zizifo okanye izinambuzane, ukongeza kwinto yokuba impilo kufuneka ibekwe esweni ngalo lonke ixesha.
Ukukhusela i-Shield
Asikukhuthazi oku ukuba usaqala kuba yeyona nto inzima ukuyenza. Nokuba abo baziingcali kunzima ukuphumelela.
Iqukethe ukudibanisa, ngoko ke kwenziwa kwintwasahlobo nasehlotyeni. Kufuneka ihlale isenziwa kwitranki yabantu abadala kuba yiyo enokunika iziphumo ezingcono. Ukwenza oku, kuya kufuneka susa inxenye yexolo, usoloko ukwimo yeT. Kuyimfuneko ukungena nzulu ukuze ukwazi ukubeka ngaphakathi ihlumelo kunye nokulugquma ngetape yombane okanye iteyiphu ukunqanda ukuwa okanye ukohlulwa kumboko.
Kubalulekile ukuba, ngolu hlobo lwe-plum graft, ubuncinci zenziwe kuba zinokungaphumeleli, oko ke kwandisa amathuba akho.
Ngoku ukuba uyazi ixesha lokudibanisa iplamu kwaye ungayenza njani, lixesha lokuba uthathe isigqibo kwaye uthathe isigqibo sokukwenza ukuba unomthi (nokuba yiplamu okanye omnye umthi ohambelana nawo) ukuze iinyanga okanye iminyaka uza kufumana iziphumo zayo. Ngaba wakha wamilisela umthi weplum?