Usenokungayazi, okanye xa usiva igama elithi turmeric into yokuqala ethi qatha engqondweni kukusongelwa kokutya. Kodwa eneneni, kukho isityalo se-turmeric ekulula kakhulu ukusinyamekela kwaye, ngokubuyisela, ufumana isityalo esihle. Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi ngakumbi ngaye?
Ukuba unesityalo se-turmeric ekhaya, uyibonile evenkileni okanye kwi-Intanethi kwaye ngoku ufuna ukuba nayo ekhaya., la ngamaxhala ekufuneka uwanike ukuze uqhubele phambili.
Isityalo se-Turmeric: ukhathalelo olubalulekileyo
Ukuba awuyazi, isityalo se-turmeric Ibonakala ngokuba nerhizome engaphezulu okanye engaphantsi.. Amagqabi oku made kakhulu kodwa awona mahle kakhulu ziintyatyambo, ezikhula ngokwezikhonkwane kwaye zijike ukusuka kumthubi ukuya kuorenji ngokuxhomekeke kwiindidi ze-turmeric.
Sisityalo esinaso umsebenzi wenziwa entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, ehlala i-lethargic ekwindla nasebusika. Enyanisweni, kucetyiswa ukuba, xa kufika elo xesha, i-rhizomes isuswe kwaye igcinwe kwindawo apho iqondo lokushisa lingehli ngaphantsi kwe-17ºC ukukhusela umonakalo, kwaye entwasahlobo, kunye namahlumela okuqala, iphinde ityalwe.
Ubicación
Inyaniso kukuba enye yeemfuno zesityalo se-turmeric ilula. Kufuneka kubonakaliswe ukukhanya okukhulu, kodwa qaphela, kuba akufuneki ukuba kube ukukhanya okuthe ngqo. Enyanisweni, kunokwenzeka ukuba kuninzi kwaye kuphelile ukutshisa. Ke oko kusishiya sikwazi ukuyibeka ngaphandle okanye nangaphakathi. Ngamanye amazwi, unokuba nayo embizeni ngaphakathi kwendlu, okanye ityalwe egadini kwindawo eqaqambileyo kodwa hayi ekukhanyeni kwelanga.
Kuxhomekeke entwenini? Ngaphandle kwale nto uyifunayo, iqondo lobushushu onalo nalo liyaphembelela, into esiza kukuxelela ngayo ngezantsi.
temperatura
Ukusuka kwinto ebesiyithethile ngaphambili, uya kwazi ukuba enye yenkathalo yesityalo se-turmeric ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo kukuba ungangcungcuthekiswa yingqele kuba eli lixesha lokuba utyhafe kwaye ungagula kakhulu.
Isityalo se-turmeric asithathi kakuhle ukubanda, okanye iqabaka, ngokucacileyo. Akukhuthazwa ukuba iqondo lokushisa lehle ngaphantsi kwe-17 degrees.
Kwelinye icala, nangona iyakwazi ukumelana nobushushu, xa i ithemometha idlula i-35ºC isityalo siqala ukuyonakalisa, nokuba ukhubazeke kwaye uyeke ukukhula okanye ukonakala.
Inkqutyana
Emva kokubona oku ngasentla, usenokuba uqaphele ukuba isityalo sinokuba ngaphandle okanye ngaphakathi. Kuzo zombini ezi meko udinga umhlaba olungileyo ukuze ukhule kakuhle.
Kule nto, umxube ongcono, nokuba unayo egadini okanye embizeni, nguye indibaniselwano ye-mulch, peat kunye nesanti. Ukongeza, i-drainage encinci inokudityaniswa, njenge-perlite okanye i-akadama, kuba ngale ndlela i-oxygen iingcambu zingcono kwaye iingxaki ezinzulu ngokubhekiselele kwi-waterlogging ziyagwenywa.
Ukunkcenkceshela nokufuma
Akungabazeki ukuba enye yeyona nto ibalulekileyo yokhathalelo lwesityalo se-turmeric kukunkcenkceshela. Sisityalo esidinga umhlaba ofumileyo kancinane., kodwa ingakhukuliswanga, kuba ukuba inje, kuyingozi ngakumbi kuwe ukuphulukana nayo.
Ewe kunjalo, gcina engqondweni ukuba Kufuneka unkcenkceshele kuphela entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni. Ekwindla kufuneka uqale ukunqumamisa ukunkcenkceshela kuba akufuni (kuya kwindawo yokuphumla). Kodwa ngokukhawuleza ukuba amahlumela okuqala aphume, kufuneka uhle uye emsebenzini.
Mhlawumbi ngeli xesha ukunkcenkceshela akubalulekanga njengokufuma. Njengesityalo esilungileyo seTropiki, kukho ukufuma okuphakathi phambi kokunkcenkceshela. Ingaba ithetha ntoni? Ewe, kuya kufuneka unkcenkceshele kancinci ukuba ulawula kakuhle ukufuma kwesityalo.
Umbhalisi
Le nxalenye ibaluleke kakhulu kwaye kukuba, Ngokukhawuleza ukuba amahlumela okuqala avele entwasahlobo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uchume rhoqo emva kweeveki ezimbini. Ukuba incinci, okanye ngunyaka wokuqala unayo, ngaphandle kokuba apho uyithenga khona bakuxelela ngenye indlela, kungcono ukuyikhupha kanye ngenyanga kuba awuyazi ukuba iza kusabela njani kwaye kuba kukho. lutshintsho oluninzi (ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye) kunye nomrhumi unokuwohloka isityalo.
Esona sichumisi silungileyo kwesi sityalo silulwelo, oza kuxubana namanzi okunkcenkceshela. Yongeza ngaphantsi kancinci kunethamo elicetyiswayo lomenzi. Kwaye ukuba isityebi kwi-nitrogen, i-potassium, i-phosphorus, ithusi, isinyithi, i-magnesium ... ingcono kakhulu.
Ukuthena
Ngesityalo se-turmeric awuyi kuba nexhala malunga nolu khathalelo kuba sisityalo esingenakuthenwa. Okona kulungileyo, kuya kufuneka ususe kuphela iindawo ezomileyo okanye ezibonakala zifile, zibuthathaka, zigula, njl.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
Phakathi kwezinambuzane kunye nezifo omele uzigcine engqondweni ezichaphazela isityalo se-turmeric, zi ntwala, enokuthi ibe nemibala eyahlukeneyo (kwaye inokulungiswa kunye nezinambuzane zezityalo), isigcawu esibomvu kunye namangolwane (ezi zimbini zinokulungisa ngokunyusa ukufuma kwesityalo kunye nokusebenzisa imveliso ethile yekhemikhali (okanye yendalo).
Ngokunxulumene nezifo, uninzi lwazo lunento yokwenza nokunqongophala okanye ukugqithisa kokufuma kunye nokunkcenkceshela.
Ukuphindaphinda
Indlela yokuvelisa isityalo se-turmeric ilula kakhulu kuba isekelwe kwi ukwahlula iirhizomes zayo.
Ukwenza oku, kufuneka ulinde entwasahlobo, xa utshintshwa okanye utyalwe, kwaye uqaphele ukuba kukho i-rhizomes eyongezelelweyo. Ukuba kunjalo, ngoncedo lwemela ecocekileyo kunye ne-disinfected unokuyihlula ngononophelo ibe ngamacandelo. Ngokuqinisekileyo, qiniseka ukuba zineengcambu kwaye ubuncinane 2-3 amagqabi ukuze bakwazi ukuya phambili.
Amanxeba okusikwa aphathwa kakuhle. Ungasebenzisa iimveliso zefungicide, isulfure okanye i-sinamoni, enceda ukukhusela kwizifo kunye nezinye iingxaki.
Njengoko ubona, ukunyamekelwa kwesityalo se-turmeric akukho nzima konke. Mhlawumbi apho kufuneka ugxininise ngakumbi kunkcenkceshelo kunye nokufuma, kodwa xa ihambelana nemozulu kunye namaxesha onyaka kangangonyaka, kuba lula ukuba iqhubele phambili kwaye ingafi. Ngaba uyathandabuza ngayo? Sibuze kwaye siya kukunceda ukuyisombulula.