I-Dipladenia: ukhathalelo ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe

IDipladenia sisityatyambo esineentyantyambo ezintle ezimile okwentsimbi ezidubula entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni. Enye yezinto ezininzi ezinomdla ezinayo kukuba, ngokungafaniyo neminye imidiliya, ayikhuli ngokukhawuleza. Ukongeza, ubude obufikelela kuyo bungaphantsi kwezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zokukhwela; enyanisweni, sesinye sezizathu zokuba kunokwenzeka ukuba uyikhule embizeni ubomi bayo bonke.

Ithandwa kakhulu loo nto sifuna ukuba wazi ukuba yintoni ukhathalelo lwe-dipladenia, kuba sisityalo esibonakala sihle kakhulu kwiigadi kunye namathafa, kodwa nangaphakathi.

Yiyiphi inkathalo ye-dipladenia?

Sisityalo esihle kakhulu, kodwa ukuze sigcinwe sinjalo unyaka wonke, kufuneka sikhathalelwe. Ke, ngezantsi siza kukuxelela yonke into ekufuneka uyazi ukuze uyonwabele:

Ngaba i-dipladenia sisityalo sangaphakathi okanye sangaphandle?

Ngaphambi kokuba singene kulo mbandela, siza kucacisa esi sihloko kuba ngaloo ndlela siya kukwazi ukuba siyibeka phi. Ewe, i i-dipladenia, ekwaziwa ngamagama e-mandevilla okanye ijasmine yaseChile, sisityalo esihlala kwiindawo ezishushu zaseMelika, njenge-Ecuador. Ngokuba, ayikuthandi ingqele, nangona iyakwazi ukumelana nayo ngaphandle komonakalo ukuba amaqondo obushushu awehli ngaphantsi kwe 10 degrees centigrade.; ukuba ithe yawa ngakumbi, iya kuphulukana namagqabi ayo, kwaye ukuba kukho iqabaka iya kufa.

Ngoko ke, sisityalo esithi, kwiindawo ezibandayo, igcinwa ngaphakathi (ubuncinci ebusika), kodwa kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo ingagcinwa ngaphandle unyaka wonke.. Ubukhulu becala bulinganisa iimitha ezi-5 ubude ukuba nje inenkxaso, kwaye njengoko iziqu zayo zincinci, isetyenziselwa ukugubungela iileti ezincinci okanye ii-arches, kunye nokuhombisa indlu.

Ilanga okanye umthunzi?

Inokuba zombini elangeni nakwi-semi-shade, kodwa ngaphakathi kwendlu kufuneka ibekwe kwigumbi apho kukho ukukhanya okukhulu ekubeni kungenjalo ayiyi kukwazi ukukhula kakuhle.

Ufuna umhlaba mni?

I-mandevilla ayisosityalo esinzima kakhulu, kodwa nokuba ityalwe egadini okanye igcinwe embizeni, kubalulekile ukuba umhlaba utyebe kwizinto eziphilayo, ukhaphukhaphu kwaye ungadibanisi ukusa kwinqanaba lokuyeka ukufunxa amanzi.. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ukuba umhlaba kwigadi yakho awunjalo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze umngxuma omkhulu wokutyala, ubuncinane 1 x 1 mitha, ugalele umaleko omalunga neesentimitha ezingama-40 zesanti yokwakha (igrabile, 2-3 mm ubukhulu. ) okanye, ukuba ukhetha, udongwe lwentaba-mlilo, kwaye emva koko i-substrate ekhulayo jikelele kulo naluphi na olu phawu: Intyatyambo (iyathengiswa apha), Fertiberia, Boom Nutrients, Ukhula (unokuyithenga apha).

Ukuba awunawo umhlaba wokuwutyala kuwo, ukuba kuyabanda ebusika kunye/okanye ukuba ufuna ukuwugcina embizeni, ungawutyala ngenye yezi substrates zikhankanywe ngasentla. Kodwa ewe: khumbula ukuba esi sikhongozeli kufuneka sibe nemingxuma yokuhambisa amanzi kwisiseko saso, ngenxa yokuba xa ityalwe kulowo ungenawo, amanzi aqokelelana ngaphakathi aya kubola.

Nini ukunkcenkceshela i-dipladenia?

Ngumkhweli ongaxhathisi imbalela, ngoko ke kufuneka ube nolwazi oluncinci ngobume bomhlaba. Logama nje imvula ingani, ngexesha lasehlotyeni kusenokufuneka uyinkcenkceshele malunga namaxesha amathathu ngeveki (umzekelo: ngoMvulo, ngoLwesine nangoMgqibelo), nokuba ebudeni bonyaka unkcenkceshelo olunye okanye ezimbini ngeveki luyimfuneko. Kodwa yonke into iya kuxhomekeka kwimozulu yendawo okuyo nokuba unayo ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle kwendlu, kwaye ukuba kuyenzeka ukuba ube nayo endlini, kunokwenzeka ukuba ngexesha lobusika kufuneka unkcenkceshe kanye ngeveki. Iintsuku ezili-15.

Ukukunika umbono, ndinegumbi apho elona qondo lobushushu liphezulu ebusika limalunga ne-17ºC kwaye elona lisezantsi yi-9ºC. Ukongeza, ukufuma kwe-ambient kuphezulu, ngaphezulu kwe-70%, ngoko ke umhlaba uthatha ixesha elide ukomisa. Ngaba uyazi ukuba kufuneka uyinkcenkceshele kangaphi? Ewe, ngesiqhelo inkcenkceshelwa kanye ngeveki, kodwa kukho amaxesha okuba ndihambe iiveki ezimbini ndingayenzanga.

Kwimeko apho ungaqinisekanga ukuba uza kunkcenkceshela nini, kuyacetyiswa kakhulu ukuba usebenzise imitha yokufuma yomhlaba, efana enye. Ayikuko ukuba sesona sixhobo siluncedo ehlabathini, kodwa sisikhokelo esilungileyo. Kwaye kufuneka uyincamathisele emhlabeni ukuze wazi ukuba yomile (Yomile) okanye hayi.

Ngendlela: ukuba iya kuba embizeni, ungabeka ipleyiti phantsi kwayo, kodwa ungaze ulibale ukuyikhupha emva kokunkcenkceshela. Ngale ndlela, umhlaba unokoma kancinci de ufune ukunkcenkceshela kwakhona.

Ngaba kufuneka itshizwe ngamanzi?

Kwiindawo ezininzi baya kukuxelela ewe, kodwa inyaniso kukuba hambisa. Ukuba uhlala esiqithini okanye kufutshane nonxweme, kwaye ukuba unayo ngaphakathi, ezi zitshizi ziya kuthanda kuphela ukubonakala kwefungi. Ngoba? Ngenxa yokuba kwezo ndawo umswakama wokusingqongileyo uphezulu ngokwawo, kwaye ukuba nathi sigalela amanzi emagqabini, senza indawo efanelekileyo yokuba ezi microorganisms zande.

Kungenxa yoko, kufuneka itshizwe kuphela xa ubumanzi bendawo buphantsi. Kwaye nangona kunjalo, kuya kuhlala kungcono ukubeka izikhongozeli ezinamanzi ngeenxa zonke kuyo kunokutshiza. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, ukuba uya kuyenza, sebenzisa amanzi emvula, amanzi adibeneyo okanye enye enekalika encinci.

Nini ukuhlawula i-dipladenia?

Ngokomgaqo, kuya kukwanela ukuyihlawula ngexesha leenyanga ezifudumeleyo, kuba yilapho ikhula kakhulu. Kodwa ukuba amaqondo obushushu athobileyo ebusika, oko kukuthi, ukuba ahlala ngaphezulu kwe-10ºC, kuya kuba nomdla ukuwenza ngelo xesha lonyaka. Kodwa zeziphi izichumisi oza kuzisebenzisa?

• Intwasahlobo nehlobo: Izichumisi ezisebenza ngokukhawuleza, ezifana ne-guano, ziya kusetyenziswa. Ungasebenzisa izichumisi kwizityalo ezidubulayo, okanye izityalo zendalo yonke ezifana enye.
• Ukuphela konyaka: iya kuhlawulwa ngezichumisi ezikhutshwa kancinci, ezifana enye.

Kwimeko nayiphi na into, imiyalelo ekwiphakheji kufuneka ilandelwe ukuze kungabikho iingxaki.

Nini kwaye njani ukuyityala egadini okanye ukutshintsha imbiza yayo?

Oku yenziwa entwasahlobo, ngokulandela eli nyathelo ngenyathelo:

Ukutyala egadini

Ukuba ufuna ukuba nayo egadini, Injongo:

1. Khetha indawo enelanga apho kukho into esebenza njengenkxaso ye-dipladenia yakho (inokuba yi-arch, i-latticework, ucingo, njl njl).
2. Yenza umngxuma omkhulu ngokwaneleyo ukuze ungene kakuhle. Khumbula ukuba umhlaba uxinene kakhulu kwaye awukhutshwanga kakuhle, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uwenze ube yi-1 x 1 mitha ukuze uwugcwalise kuqala ngodaka olushinyeneyo lwentaba-mlilo (ungawuthenga). apha) okanye igrabile, kwaye emva koko kunye nendawo yokukhula.
3. Susa i-dipladenia embizeni ngononophelo.
4. Yifake emngxunyeni, kwaye ukuba ubona ukuba iphantsi kakhulu, yikhuphe kwaye wongeze umhlaba. Gcina ukhumbula ukuba umphezulu wengcambu yakho kufuneka ube ngaphantsi nje kancinane -ungabi ngaphezu kwe-2 yeesentimitha- inqanaba lomhlaba kwigadi yakho.
5. Gqibezela ukugcwalisa umngxuma kunye namanzi.
6. Yazisa umhlohli oza kunceda umntu onyukayo akhule apho ufuna khona.
7. Kwaye ngoku konke okuseleyo kwenziwa kukuncamathisela ezinye iziqu kwinkxaso ngeentambo zentambo okanye ucingo. Iintambo, iibhanti zerabha zelaphu nokunye okufana noko akufuneki kusetyenziswe njengoko zinokuba yindawo yokuzalela iibhaktheriya kunye nokungunda.

Pot utshintsho

Ukutshintsha imbiza Kufuneka uyikhuphe ngononophelo kwaye uyityale kwenye enomlinganiselo omalunga ne-5-7 centimeters ngaphezulu ububanzi kunye nobude. kunale ubuyisebenzisa ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Sebenzisa i-substrate esemgangathweni, njengalezi zikhankanywe ngasentla (Intyatyambo, i-Fertiberia, i-Weedness, njl.), Ngoko iya kukhula ngaphandle kweengxaki.

Kubalulekile ukuba ihambelana kakuhle, oko kukuthi, iphakathi kwaye ingabi phantsi okanye iphezulu. Umphezulu webhola yakho yeengcambu kufuneka ube yi-1 centimeter ngaphantsi komphetho wembiza ukuze, xa unkcenkceshela, amanzi angalahleki.

Yathenwa nini?

Ndicebisa ukuyithena emva kokutyatyamba, oko kukuthi, ngasekupheleni kwehlobo okanye ekwindla. Ngale ndlela siya kuqinisekisa ukuba iyadubula ngaphandle kweengxaki.

Ukwenza oku, singasebenzisa izikere zokuthena i-anvil, eyayifudula isibulala iintsholongwane nge-alcohol yasekhemesti okanye ngesepha namanzi, kwaye inqumle ezo zikhondo zikhula kakhulu, zishiya amagqabi athile.

Yiyiphi inkathalo ye-dipladenia ngexesha lasebusika?

Abaninzanga. Ngokwenene, kufuneka inkcenkceshelwe xa umhlaba womile, ugalelwe umgquba okanye isichumiso esikhutshwa kancinci, kwaye ukhuselwe kwiqabaka. ukuba zikhona.

Nokuba kukho iqabaka kwindawo yethu kodwa ibuthathaka kakhulu, ukuya kuthi ga ku -1 okanye -2ºC kwaye ngamanye amaxesha, kwaye sifuna ukuba nayo egadini, sinokuyigquma ngentsimbi. Ilaphu elichasene neqabaka kwizityalo ezifana yi.

Uninzi lweengxaki eziqhelekileyo ze-dipladenia

Nangona inokumelana kakhulu, inokuba neengxaki ezithile:

• Amashiti amthubi: Isenokuba kungenxa yokunkcenkceshela kakubi okanye ukubanda.
  • Amanzi ongeziweyo: sizakukwazi ukuba ankcenkceshelwa kakhulu xa sibona amagqabi amadala aqala ukujika abe yellow kwaye umhlaba umanzi kakhulu. Kwezi meko, kufuneka unkcenkceshele kancinci. Ukuba isembizeni, iya kususwa kwaye ishiywe kwindawo eyomileyo nekhanyayo (ngaphandle kwelanga elithe ngqo) ubusuku bonke ukuze umhlaba wome kancinci.
  • Ukunqongophala kwamanzi: ukuba amagqabi ajike abe tyheli ngaphambili ngawona matsha, mhlawumbi kungenxa yokuba akanamanzi. Oku kunesisombululo esilula: kufuneka nje unkcenkceshele de umhlaba umanziswe kakuhle.
  • Kuyabanda: xa amaqondo obushushu ehla ngaphantsi kwe 10 degrees celcius, amagqabi ajika abe tyheli aze awe. Oku kunokuphetshwa ngokusiwa kwindawo ekhuselweyo ngakumbi, ngaphandle koyilo.
• Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo: inokuhlaselwa zi spider mites kunye ne mealybugs. Ezi zizinambuzane ezibini ezibonwa kakhulu ehlotyeni, kuxa kushushu, kodwa akwenzi buhlungu ukuhlala uphaphile kancinci ebudeni bonyaka, ngakumbi ukuba ungaphakathi. Unokulwa nabo nge-diatomaceous earth, okanye ngamanzi kunye nepunipoon encinci ye-sepha engathathi hlangothi ehlanjululweyo.

Siyathemba ukuba ngezi ngcebiso ungayonwabela i-dipladenia yakho ngakumbi.