Las ukunyuka kwezityalo Zisetyenziselwe iinkulungwane ukuhombisa iigadi kuyo yonke imimandla efudumeleyo nefudumeleyo yehlabathi. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi kunye neentlobo, kwaye zonke zinezinto ezimbini ezifanayo: izinga lokukhula kwazo likhawuleza, kwaye ziyakunyamezela ukuthena kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo, ayizizo zonke ezikhula kakuhle kuzo zonke iindawo.
Kule nto ekhethekileyo siza kuthetha ngayo abakhweli abaphambili beendonga ezinelanga; Oko kukuthi, kwezo zityalo ezinokuthi zibe kwilanga elipheleleyo imini yonke. Bazi.
Wisteria
La Wisteria ngumdiliya onqabileyo, onesiqu esomileyo ozalwa e-China ongahlala kwiminyaka eyi-100. Ifikelela kubude obungaqhelekanga: 30 mitha, ke ilungele ukugubungela iindonga zazo zonke iintlobo. Inokutyalwa kufutshane nendlu kwaye ikhokelwe ukugubungela uphahla, njengoko ingenayo imisinga. Amagqabi ayo ayimpinki, aluhlaza oqaqambileyo, kwaye iintyatyambo ezibonakala ngexesha lentwasahlobo zisasazwa ngokwamaqela axhonyiweyo, amhlophe, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye mfusa.
Kuyinto erustic kakhulu, ukukwazi ukumelana neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -10ºC; Nangona kunjalo, amaqondo obushushu angaphezu kwe-30ºC ayonakalisa. Ngokunjalo, inokukhula kuphela kwimihlaba ene-pH ene-asidi, oko kukuthi, phakathi kwe-4 kunye ne-6.
Ipomea convolvulus
La Ipomea convolvulus Ngumdiliya okhula ngokukhawuleza okhula ngokukhawuleza ofikelela kubude bomphakamo 3m. Izalelwa kuMbindi Merika naseMexico, kodwa namhlanje iye yaqheleka kwimimandla efudumeleyo okanye efudumeleyo yehlabathi, njengakwiMeditera, apho inokuhlala inyuka iindonga kunye nabanye abakhweli.
Ngenxa yokuphakama kwayo, ayinakusetyenziselwa ukugubungela iindonga eziphakamileyo kakhulu, kodwa iyenzeka ingajongeka intle kwiindonga ezisezantsi, okanye iipergolas, apho iintyatyambo zayo ezintle ezimile njengentsimbi ziya kuqaqambisa umyezo ngexesha lasentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni. Kukwanokuthiwa iyakhula kuzo zonke iintlobo zomhlaba kwaye ikwaxhasa iqabaka elikhanyayo ukuya kwi - 3ºC.
Ijasminoides yetrachelospermum
El Ijasminoides yetrachelospermum, okanye iJasmine engeyonyani, sisityalo esinyukayo esingapheliyo kunye nentyatyambo yokuhombisa kwaye, kwakhona, inencasa emnandi. Umthonyama eAsia, ikhula ukuya 10m ukuphakama, ngaphandle kokuba iyancedwa, kuba njengeWisteria, ayinacici inokubanjwa ngayo.
Esi sisityalo esikhula ngokugqwesileyo kakuhle kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zemozulu, sikhetha ukuba nobushushu. Ixhasa ukuya kuthi ga kwi -5ºC ngaphandle kokufumana monakalo.
Isolumum jasminoides
El Isolumum jasminoides Sesinye sezona zityalo zihle kakhulu ezihlala zihlala eMzantsi Melika. Ifikelela kumphakamo ukuya phezulu 5m, ke inokutyalwa kwiindonga ezingaphakamanga kakhulu, okanye kwii-pergolas ezibekwe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zegadi; Ngale ndlela, uya kuba nakho ukufumana iikona ezithi, ukongeza ekubeni nomthunzi, ziya kuba neentyatyambo ezincinci kodwa ezintle ezimhlophe.
Ayinyanzelisi ngokweentlobo zomhlaba, kodwa ifuna imeko yezulu: ii-veggies ngcono kwezo zishushu okanye zipholile, apho ubushushu obugqithisileyo aburekhodwa.
Clematis
Isini Clematis inkulu kakhulu, ibanzi kakhulu: kuqikelelwa ukuba zingaphezulu kwe-200 iindidi nangaphezulu kwama-400 ezilimo. Ezi zityalo zinyukayo zibonakaliswa ngokuba Iintyatyambo ezibonisa kakhulu imibala eyahlukileyo: emhlophe, epinki, ebomvu, yelilac, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ... Kukho ezinye ezivela eSpain, ezinje nge I-Clematis vitalba, kodwa zikwafumaneka eMelika nakulo lonke elaseYurophu. Ukongezelela, zizityalo ezinkulu kwiindonga zangaphandle.
Ngokuxhomekeke kwimozulu abavela kuyo, banokuba nobunzima xa bevela kwimozulu epholileyo, okanye bahlala ixesha elide ukuba bavela kwimo efudumeleyo. Ezo zithengiselwa izitiya zihlala ziluhlazaNangona ungathandabuzeki ungabuza ingcali yezityalo, nangona amaxesha ngamaxesha oko kungazukufuneka, ndiza kukuxelela ukuba kutheni: uninzi lwezityalo ezinyukayo zihlala zithengiswa kunye nelebheli echaza amaqondo obushushu aphikisayo, xa idubula, kananjalo, ukuba ihlala iluhlaza okomhlaza okanye inqabile.
Jasmine
El ijasmine o Ijasminum officinale Sisityalo esonyukayo esihlala sinyuka rhoqo kwizitiya ezincinci. Inzalelwa eArabia naseMpuma Asia. Ukukhula ukuya 6m mde, kwaye ineentyatyambo ezincinci ezimhlophe ezikhupha ivumba elimnandi kakhulu nelimnandi.
Nangona ifuna inkxaso ukuze ikwazi ukukhula, kufanelekile ukuyikhulisa ngobuhle bayo kunye nokuziqhelanisa nayo, kuba inokutyalwa kuzo zonke iintlobo zomhlaba, kananjalo, ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu (38-40ºC) kunye neqabaka ezibuthathaka (ukuya kuthi ga -3ºC).
IBougainvillea
La mzantsiweb, eyinxalenye yodidi lwezityalo iBouganvillea, sisityalo esisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiigadi ezifudumeleyo nezipholileyo ngenxa yobuhle bayo ukusuka entlakohlaza ukuya ekupheleni kwehlobo/ekuqalekeni kokwindla njengoko kusenzeka kwixesha laso leentyantyambo kwezo nyanga. Ifikelela kumphakamo we 10 mitha, nangona ihlala ingavumelekanga ukuba ikhule ngaphezulu kwe-3-4m.
Iyabukeka, ihlala iluhlaza okomhlaza okanye ihlala ihleli ngokuxhomekeke kwimozulu: ukuba kushushu kwaye kuyanetha rhoqo, kunokwenzeka ukuba awuyi kuphulukana nazo; Ngokuchasene noko, ukuba iyomisa okanye ekwindla / ebusika iqala ukuphola, uya kuphelela ekuphulukaneni nabo ngokupheleleyo okanye ngokuyinxenye. Ngokukwanjalo, kufuneka kwakhona kuthiwe yi-rustic kakhulu, ixhasa ukuya kuthi ga -4 ° C.
Intombi yomdiliya
La intombi yomdiliya, eyeyesityalo seParthenocissus, sisityalo esinyukayo esisetyenziselwe elona xesha lide ukugubungela iindonga kunye neendonga. Yinzalelwane yase China nase Japan, kwaye ingakhula iye kubude obuphezulu be 10 mitha. Inamagqabi aqaqambayo, ajika umbala obomvu ngokunzulu ekwindla ngaphambi kokuwa.
Esi sisityalo esingadingi kunceda kakhulu ukunyuka, kuba ineethenda onokukhula ngalo ukuya kobo bude bungakholelekiyo ngaphandle kwengxaki. Ngokunjalo, iyaguquguquka kakhulu kwaye iyaxhathisa, ikwazi ukulinywa kwindawo enemozulu epholileyo nepholileyo yehlabathi. I-drawback kuphela kukuba unokuyonwabela kuphela imibala yayo yasekwindla ukuba imozulu yenye yeyokuqala, oko kukuthi, ipholile. Kodwa amagqabi ayo aluhlaza mahle kakhulu ebudeni bonyaka.
IHiedra
Ivy okanye IHedera helix, ngumdiliya ongapheliyo ongaphawulwa ngokuba neentyatyambo ezintle, kodwa kunokuba ube sesinye sezona zityalo zinganyangekiyo ezikhoyo. Izalelwe eJapan, India, kumbindi nakumazantsi eYurophu, nakuMntla Afrika, kwaye ifikelela kubude be 5-6m.
Ingakhula zombini emthunzini kwaye kwilanga elipheleleyo, kwaye ngokungathi ayonelanga, umelana neqabaka ukuya kwi -8ºC nakwimbalela (ukusukela kunyaka wesibini wokutyalwa emhlabeni).
Ucinga ntoni ngaba bakhweli beendonga ezinelanga? Yeyiphi oyithandayo?
Enkosi ngalo lonke ulwazi ngomboniso opheleleyo nolula.
Enkosi kuwe, JDaniel, ngokusilandela.