Namhlanje kukho izityalo ezininzi ezisetyenziselwa ukupheka. Ngapha koko, zimbalwa iindlela zokupheka ezingazibandakanyi, kwaye ngenxa yezizathu ezifanelekileyo: ukongeza ekubeni ulunge kakhulu kwaye / okanye ukubonelela ngevumba elimnandi, ziphilile kakhulu. Kungenxa yoko le nto kunomdla ukuba nokusondela kakhulu, ngaphakathi ekhaya okanye kwinqanaba elingaphandle lefestile. Kodwa ziphi?
Kuya kufuneka ukhethe kakuhle izityalo ezinevumba elimnandi ukuze ubenazo ekhitshini okanye ngeenxa zonkeKungenxa yokuba nangona zihlala zisebenza kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuba uqiniseke ukuba zonke iimfuno zakho ziya kugutyungelwa ngaphambi kokuzibeka kwindawo yazo yokugqibela.
Ukukhethwa kwezityalo ezinevumba elimnandi kucetyiswa kakhulu ekhitshini
Ukuba ujonga izityalo ezinevumba elimnandi onokuzisebenzisa xa upheka, jonga ekukhetheni kwethu. Zonke, nangona zahlukile, zineempawu ezifanayo, ezinje ngobungakanani bazo obuncinci okanye ulondolozo lwazo, olulula ngokulula:
IBasil
La basil, ogama lakhe lezenzululwazi I-Ocimum basilicum, ngumfuno otyalwe kwi-tropical Afrika kunye ne-mpuma ye-Asiya efikelela kubude obumalunga ne-30-35 cm. Inomjikelo wobomi waminyaka le, oko kuthetha ukuba ngonyaka (eneneni, noko ungaphantsi), uyantshula, ukhule, utyatyambe, unike imbewu emva koko ubhubhe.
Isetyenziselwe amawaka eminyaka ekhitshini. Amagqabi ityiwe intsha okanye yomiswe kwiisaladi, isuphu yemifuno, okanye iisosi.
Cilantro
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / H. Zell
El i-cilantro, ogama lakhe lezenzululwazi ICoriandrum sativum, ngumfuno wonyaka ovela eMantla e-Afrika nakwintshona yeYurophu efikelela kubude obungama-40 ukuya kuma-60 eesentimitha. Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiindawo zokupheka zehlabathi, ngakumbi iMeditera, iAsia kunye neLatin America.
Amagqabi asetyenzisiweyo, nokuba acoliweyo ongezwe njengokuhombisa, okanye amatsha yesosi, isuphu, inyama okanye isityu.
Idill
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Ihlathi kunye noKim Starr
El idile, okanye abeson njengoko ibizwa njalo, igama lakhe lenzululwazi Anethum amangcwaba, sisixhobo seminyaka yonyaka esizalelwa kwimpuma yeMeditera. Ifikelela kubude obungama-30 ukuya kuma-45 eesentimitha, nangona ngamanye amaxesha inokufikelela kwimitha enye.
Amagqabi ayo Zityiwa zintsha kwiisaladi, iintlanzi nakwiisosi. Kodwa ukongeza, imbewu ingasetyenziswa njengomhlobiso kwiidessert.
Ipepermint
Umfanekiso -Flickr / ihlathi kunye noKim Starr
La ipermint, ogama lakhe lezenzululwazi I-Mentha spicataIsityalo esingapheliyo esizalwa kwingingqi yeMeditera. Ikhula ukuya kubude obuphezulu beesentimitha ezingama-30-35, kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-gastronomy kwindawo yayo yemvelaphi nakwilizwe liphela.
Amagqabi ayo zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukunxiba isuphu, inyama okanye izitya zesaladi, kunye nokunambitha ezinye ezinje ngesityu sendabuko saseAndalusi.
IParsley
El iparsley Ingqolowa yemijikelezo yeminyaka emibini, oko kukuthi, ihlala iminyaka emibini, iyinzalelwane yengingqi yeMeditera egama layo linzululwazi Daucus carota. Ifikelela kubude obuziisentimitha ezingama-30, ineziqu zeentyatyambo ezifikelela kumasentimitha angama-60 ukuphakama. Ngombulelo kwinqanaba lokukhula ngokukhawuleza, inokukhula ngaphandle kweengxaki njengesityalo sonyaka.
Amagqabi asetyenziselwa ukulungisa iiresiphi ezininzi, ezininzi. Iphantse yafana nepepile, ebonakala intle nakweyiphi na isidlo meal. Kuqhelekile ukuba iisosi zilungiselelwe, okanye zisetyenziselwe ukuhombisa.
romero
El romero, ogama langoku lezesayensi USalvia rosmarinus (ngaphambi kwayo I-Rosmarinus officinalis), sisihlahla esihlala sihlaza esihlala eMeditera. Ikhula ukuya kubude obuyi-2 yeemitha, kodwa inokuthenwa ukuyenza incinci.
Amagqabi esi sityalo zisetyenziselwa inyama kunye nentlanzi, zombini zibhakiwe kunye ne-stews okanye iisosi.
Oregano
El oregano sisityalo esingapheliyo esizalelwa kwintshona yeEurasia nakwingingqi yeMeditera. Ikhula ukuya kubude beesentimitha ezingama-45, isenza isihombiso esihombise kakhulu ngaphandle kwento yokuba ithanda ukulahla amagqabi asezantsi eziqu.
Ukuba sithetha ngokusetyenziswa kwayo ekhitshini, ukuba uyakuthanda ukutya kwase-Italiya, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kubazi kakuhle. Kanjalo, i-oregano isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwii-pizza, i-lasagna, iitapile, kunye nezinye iindlela zokupheka e-Itali.
Ungazikhathalela njani izityalo ezinevumba elimnandi ekhitshini?
Ngoku sele sibonile ukuba zeziphi ezona zicetyiswayo kunye neempawu zazo, lixesha lokuba uthethe malunga nokuba ungazinyamekela njani:
Ubicación
Eyona ngxaki iphambili ethi izityalo ezinevumba elimnandi ezikhulele ngaphakathi endlwini kukungabikho kokukhanya. Ngesi sizathu, Kufuneka zibekwe kumagumbi aqaqambe kakhulu, apho kukho iifestile ezijonge empuma (apho liphuma khona ilanga).
Ngokunjalo kubalulekile ukuba bahlale kude nemisinga yomoya, enjengaleyo sinokuthi sizibangele yona xa sidlula kufutshane nabo, okanye abo bavela kwimo yezomoya.
Embizeni kunye zeendawana
Imbiza yokukhetha mayibe nemingxuma kwisiseko sayo. Oku kubalulekile kungenjalo iingcambu ziya kubola. Ewe kunjalo, umbandela owenziwe ngawo awunamdla: i iimbiza zeplastiki Zinoqoqosho kakhulu kwaye zilula, kwaye xa zigcinwe ngaphakathi ubomi bazo obuluncedo bude kakhulu; ezo zenziwe ngodongwe zinokuhombisa ngakumbi, kodwa zikwabiza kakhulu kwaye zinobunzima obungaphezulu.
Ngokubhekisele kwi-substrate, kufuneka ubeke umaleko malunga neesentimitha eziyi-3-5 zodongwe olwandisiweyo, emva koko ugqibe ukuzalisa nge-substrate yendalo iphela.
Unkcenkceshelo
Unkcenkceshelo kufuneka lube phakathi. Umhlaba ongaphakathi uthabatha ixesha elide ukuphulukana nokufuma kwawo, ke Kufuneka ujonge ukufuma ngaphambi kokunkcenkceshela, mhlawumbi ngokufaka intonga ebhityileyo yeplanga okanye ngokumba ujikeleze iminwe yakho kancinci.
Sebenzisa amanzi emvula okanye amanzi angenal lime xa unakho, kwaye ukuba unepleyiti ngaphantsi kwawo, susa amanzi agqithisileyo kwimizuzu engamashumi amabini emva kokuba unkcenkceshele.
Umbhalisi
Ngentwasahlobo nehlobo kufuneka uhlawulwe nge- Izichumisi zendalo ukukhuthaza ukukhula kunye nokuveliswa kwamagqabi amatsha. Umzekelo, i-guano (ulwelo) ityebile kwizondlo kwaye kulula ukuyifumana, kodwa kukwakho nezinye ezinje ngeqokobhe leqanda elityumkileyo, ukuphoswa kweentshulube, njl.
Ukutshintshwa
Njengoko izityalo zikhula, zifuna indawo engaphezulu. I-Aromatics ikhula ngokukhawuleza ngokubanzi, ke Iimbiza kufuneka zitshintshwe rhoqo kwiminyaka emi-1-2, entwasahlobo.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
Ukuba ikhathalelwe kakuhle, kuya kuba nzima kuwe ukuba ugule, kodwa xa indalo yomile kwaye ifudumele kufuneka ubukele mealybugs, la Impukane emhlophe kunye Isigcawu esibomvu ngakumbi. Ngethamsanqa, baphathwa kakuhle ngebrashi egalelwe kwikhemesti yokuhlikihla utywala okanye umhlaba we-diatomaceous.
Ngokuchasene noko, ukuba okusingqongileyo kufume kakhulu kwaye / okanye kunkcenkceshelwa kakhulu, i amakhowa njenge phytophthora ziya konakalisa iingcambu. Unyango lubandakanya ukunciphisa umngcipheko, ukuphucula umjelo wee-substrates kunye nokunyanga nge-fungicide.
Siyathemba ukuba iluncedo kuwe 🙂.
Ulwazi olugqwesileyo: enkosi. Ndihlala kwindawo eshushu kakhulu (ngamanye amaxesha sifikelela kuma-40º Celsius) kwaye kunzima ukulima iintlobo ezininzi zezityalo.
Molo Irma.
Siyavuya ukwazi ukuba uyifumene inika umdla.
Ngala maqondo obushushu, ungazibeka emthunzini ukuze zikhule ngcono 🙂
Ukubulisa