Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Danny S.
IiCytisus zizityalo ezivelisa inani elikhulu leentyatyambo, kananjalo bayenza ngohlobo lokuba xa ilixesha lonyaka, ngamanye amaxesha kube nzima ukubona amagqabi. Kodwa ukuba oku kubonakala ngathi kuyinto encinci, kuya kufuneka wazi ukuba zilungile kwizitiya ezisezantsi, kunye nokukhula kwiimbiza.
Ngenxa yeendawo abasuka kuzo, kwaye ngenxa yendaleko yabo, banyamezelelela kwimbalela okoko ingahlali ixesha elide. kwaye amaqondo obushushu aphezulu awabenzakalisi ukuba nje azidluli kumashumi amane eedigrigridi.
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu zeCytisus
Le yimithana, amahlahla (imithana) okanye imithi yemveli eYurophu, kuMbindi Mpuma nakuMntla Afrika. Uhlobo, iCytisus, lwenziwe ngamakhulu amathandathu anesibhozo ezinto zamkelweyo, ezingama-87 ezichaziweyo. Zingakhula ziye kubude obuphakathi kweesentimitha ezingama-40 kunye neemitha ezili-10, kwaye amagqabi awo aluhlaza, ahlala epapascent kumacala omabini.
Iintyatyambo zawo ziqokelelwe kwii-inflorescence phakathi kwamakhwapha, kwaye zimthubi okanye zimhlophe. Iziqhamo yimidumba, yenye yezona mpawu ziphambili zemidumba (usapho lakwaFabaceae), lungaphezulu okanye lungaphantsi kwaye lunembewu ngaphakathi.
Iintlobo eziphambili
Ezona ntlobo ziphambili zeCytisus zezi zilandelayo:
ICytisus grandiflorus
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Lumbar
El ICytisus grandiflorus Yisihlahla esinqumlayo esazalelwa eMantla e-Afrika, kwaye emazantsi nasentshona kweIberia. Ikhula ukuya kubude obuphezulu beemitha ezi-3, kwaye ikhula ngeziqu ngamagqabi aluhlaza aluhlaza.
Ngexesha lentwasahlobo ivelisa iintyatyambo ezityheli, kwaye iziqhamo zayo zii-legar-oblong legume ezineembewu.
ICytisus multiflorus
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Xemenendura
El ICytisus multiflorus, Eyaziwa ngokuba ngumtshayelo omhlophe, sisihlahla esise-Eberian Peninsula. Ifikelela kubude beemitha ezi-2 ukuphakama, kunye namasebe aguquguqukayo aphuma kumagqabi alula kwaye a-linear-lanceolate aphezulu, kunye nalawo asezantsi anciphisa.
Ngentwasahlobo kude kube ekuqaleni kwehlobo ivelisa iintyatyambo ezimhlophe ezidityaniswe ngokwamaqela. Imbotyi inoboya, kwaye imalunga ne-2,5cm ubude.
ICytisus oromediterraneus / Cytisus purgans
Umfanekiso -Flickr / uJoan Simon
El ICytisus oromediterraneus (okanye ngaphambili IiCytisus purgans), Eyaziwa ngokuba yi-piorno serrano, yinzalelwane yase-shrub e-France, kwi-Peninsula yase-Iberia nase Mntla Afrika. Ikhula ukuya kwi-2 yeemitha ukuphakama, kunye namagqabi amancinci, aluhlaza awela ngokukhawuleza.
Ukususela entwasahlobo ukuya ekuqaleni kwehlobo ivelisa iintyatyambo ezimthubi. Iziqhamo ziimbotyi ezimalunga ne-2-3cm ubude.
ICytisus scoparius
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Olivier Pichard
El ICytisus scoparius, eyaziwa ngokuba ngumtshayelo omnyama okanye umtshayelo omdaka, iyinzalelwane yase-shrub yase-Yurobhu, e-autochthonous kweminye imimandla yase-Spain (kwii-Canary Islands enyanisweni ithathwa njenge ingena gwenxa, ke yabandakanywa kwi Ikhathalogu yeSpanish yeeNdidi zaManye amazwe, ke oko kuthintela ubunini, urhwebo, ukugcwala kunye nokungeniswa kwendalo).
Ityholo li-1 ukuya kwezi-2 leemitha ukuphakama, kunye namasebe aluhlaza kunye namagqabi ambalwa e-trifoliate. Iyadubula entwasahlobo nasekuqaleni kwehlobo, ivelisa iintyatyambo ezimthubi.
Inokusetyenziselwa amayeza, ngakumbi njenge-diuretic kunye ne-antiedemous.
ICytisus striatus
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Balles2601
El ICytisus striatus, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-escobón, sisihlahla esinezihlahla eziphezulu kakhulu kwisiqingatha sentshona yePeninsula yaseIberia nakuMntla Afrika. Ifikelela kubude obufikelela kwiimitha ezili-3, kunye namasebe aphuma kuwo amagqabi amathathu okanye alula.
Ngexesha lasentwasahlobo ivelisa iintyatyambo ezimthubi zodwa, kwaye iziqhamo zayo zineembotyi ezixineneyo ezinembewu.
Loluphi ukhathalelo olufunwa nguCytisus?
Ukuba ufuna ikopi, sicebisa ukuba ubonelele ngale nkathalelo ilandelayo:
Ubicación
Zizityalo ekufuneka zibenjalo ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo. Njengoko zihlala zikhula kakhulu (malunga nemitha) ukunqumla, zenza amatyholo angaphezulu okanye angaphantsi, ukulunga kukuba xa ufuna ukuzigcina emhlabeni kufuneka zibekwe kuloo mgama ukusuka ezindongeni, kwiindonga nakwizityalo ezide Ukuze ube nophuhliso olulungileyo.
Ngapha koko, ukuba indawo onayo incinci, ungakhathazeki kuba ungazicoca ngaphandle kweengxaki ukuze uzenze zibumbeke ngakumbi.
Umhlaba
- Jadini: Zikhula kwimihlaba echumileyo, enomjelo olungileyo. Imihlaba ehlanganisiweyo akufuneki ityalwe.
- Imbiza yeentyatyambo: Gcwalisa umaleko omalunga ne-2cm yodongwe lwentaba-mlilo okanye iibhola zodongwe, emva koko umxube we-substrate yendalo iperlite kwiindawo ezilinganayo.
Imbiza kufuneka ibe nemingxunya kwisiseko sayo apho amanzi angaphuma khona xa unkcenkceshela.
Unkcenkceshelo
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Franz Xaver
Moderate ukuya ezantsi. IiCytisus zithwala ixesha elifutshane lokoma ukuba zisegadini, kodwa bayayixabisa into yokuba amanzi enkcenkceshela rhoqo, ngakumbi xa elinywe ezimbizeni.
Ngokubanzi, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uvumele umhlaba okanye i-substrate ukuba yome phantse ngokupheleleyo ngaphambi kokuyithambisa kwakhona. Ngoku, ukuba kukho uqikelelo lwemvula, musa ukunkcenkceshela.
Umbhalisi
Ubhaliso lweveki okanye lweeveki entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni Ngesichumisi esifana neguano, ukulandela imiyalelo echazwe kwiphakheji, kuyanceda ukuba nezityalo ezintle.
Ukuphindaphinda
ICytisus zande ngembewu Ngentwasahlobo, ukuhlwayela umzekelo kwiibhedi okanye kwiimbiza ezizodwa kunye ne-substrate yeebhedi.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo, kodwa bema emthonjeni obandayo kwaye buthathaka ukumodareyitha iqabaka ukuya -7ºC.
Ucinga ntoni ngezi zityalo?